RU184958U1 - A device for the dissolution of crystallized honey - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model can be used in agriculture, in beekeeping, as well as in the food industry to liquefy other pasty products.

The technical result includes the acceleration of the process of dissolution of honey while maintaining its quality by performing a microwave generator in the form of two magnetrons, symmetrically mounted against each other on two sides of the waveguide mounted perpendicular to the outer surface of the bottom of the working chamber, and supplying the hole at the bottom of the working chamber in place the junction of the upper end of the waveguide with the working chamber and, accordingly, the neck of the container with honey, electromagnetic seal.

The technical result is achieved due to the fact that the device for the dissolution of crystallized honey contains a bed on which is placed a device for fixing the container with honey, fastening elements of the housing of the working chamber of the device. As well as a container with crystallized honey, a microwave generator with a radiator and a waveguide, the open end of which is made with the possibility of tight connection with the neck of a container containing honey. In addition, power and control units are also installed on the bed. The housing of the working chamber is made in the form of a rectangular box equipped with elements that regulate its installation on the bed in a horizontal position, bottom to bottom, the latter, in turn, is provided in the center with a round hole, with which the neck of the inverted container is combined with honey. The microwave generator is equipped with two emitters in the form of magnetrons, symmetrically located against each other on two sides of the waveguide, which is installed in turn coaxially and perpendicular to the outer surface of the bottom of the working chamber.

The hole at the bottom of the working chamber at the junction of the upper end of the waveguide with the working chamber and, accordingly, with the neck of the container with honey, is equipped with an electromagnetic seal. And the lower end of the waveguide is equipped with perforation, which serves to drain the dissolved honey. Finally, the housing of the working chamber is made of material serving as a protective shield against radiation.

Description

A device for the dissolution of crystallized honey.

The invention can be used in agriculture, in beekeeping, as well as in the food industry to liquefy other pasty products.

Known "Installation for bottling honey", including a frame and a container for honey, the installation further comprises a metering pump connected to a container for honey, while the frame is made in the form of a vertically oriented multisectional housing, the lower section of which serves as the base, the pump the dispenser is installed in the section located above the base, and the honey container is installed in the section located above the section with the metering pump. RF patent for ПМ №162405, IPC: А01К 59/00, date publ. 06/10/2016. It is known "Device for the dissolution of crystallized honey" containing a bed, a case, a microwave generator with emitters, power supply and control units, while the device bed is made in the form of a rigid base equipped with fastening elements of the device, representing a rotary table with a frame and guide rods for installing the body of the microwave generator with emitters, a device for fixing the container with honey, and the microwave generator is made with a circular waveguide that creates energy fluctuations that do not have longitudinal component along the surface of the waveguide, while the microwave generator is installed using a lever-spring mechanism in the frame of the turntable, and is also equipped with a throttle trap, a protective screen and a temperature control sensor located on the path of the softened honey from the outside of the microwave generator .

RF patent for ПМ №48698, IPC: А01К 59/04, date publ. November 10, 2005

The closest analogue to the technical solution proposed as a utility model is the “Method for dissolving crystallized honey and a device for its implementation”. The device for dissolving crystallized honey contains a bed on which is placed a device for fixing the container with honey in an obliquely tilted position and a microwave unit generator with a radiator in the form of a round waveguide, the device is also equipped with a control unit, while the round waveguide of the emitter of the microwave generator is made in the form of a short the closed segment of the multimode waveguide, which provides energy fluctuations that do not have a longitudinal component along the surface of the waveguide, while the open end of the waveguide of the microwave emitter is made with the possibility of hermetic docking with a container containing honey, and the short-circuited end of the microwave emitter is equipped with a disk emitter ultrasonic vibrations, while between the disk emitter of ultrasonic vibrations and the wall of the waveguide of the emitter of the microwave generator, an elastic element is installed, serving for acoustic isolation of the ultrasonic emitter and at the same time ensuring the electromagnetic tightness of the device.

RF patent for the invention No. 2421109, IPC: A01K59 / 00, published on 06/20/2011

The technical result includes the acceleration of the process of dissolution of honey while maintaining its quality by performing a microwave generator in the form of two magnetrons symmetrically mounted against each other on two sides of the waveguide mounted perpendicular to the outer surface of the bottom of the working chamber and supplying an opening at the bottom of the working chamber at the junction the upper end of the waveguide with a working chamber and, accordingly, the neck of the container with honey, electromagnetic seal.

The technical result is achieved due to the fact that the "Device for the dissolution of crystallized honey" contains a frame on which is placed a device for fixing the container with honey, fastening elements of the housing of the working chamber of the device. As well as a container with crystallized honey, a microwave generator with a radiator and a waveguide, the open end of which is made with the possibility of tight connection with the neck of a container containing honey. In addition, power and control units are also installed on the bed. In this case, the working chamber body is made in the form of a rectangular box equipped with elements that regulate its installation on the bed in a horizontal position, bottom-down, the latter, in turn, is provided in the center with a round hole with which the neck is aligned inverted container with honey. The microwave generator is equipped with two emitters in the form of magnetrons, symmetrically located against each other on two sides of the waveguide, which is installed in turn coaxially and perpendicular to the outer surface of the bottom of the working chamber.

The hole at the bottom of the working chamber at the junction of the upper end of the waveguide with the working chamber and, accordingly, with the neck of the container with honey, is equipped with an electromagnetic seal. And the lower end of the waveguide is equipped with perforation, which serves to drain the dissolved honey. Finally, the housing of the working chamber is made of material that serves as a protective shield against radiation.

A device for dissolving crystallized honey "is illustrated in FIG. one

FIG. 1 - Device for the dissolution of crystallized honey (general scheme)

According to FIG. 1, The device for the dissolution of crystallized honey contains a container with crystallized honey 1, which is installed in an inverted position on the bottom of the working chamber 2. The body of the working chamber forms a protective screen 3, the hole on the bottom of the working chamber is equipped with an electromagnetic seal 4. Bottom to the hole in the bottom of the working chamber 2, a waveguide 5 is connected, microwave energy is supplied to it from two magnetrons 6, the lower end of the radiating waveguide 5 is perforated to allow flowing out of honey. The device is mounted on a supporting frame 7, which consists of a bed with fastening elements for the working chamber body and installation of a container with honey 1; a high-voltage power supply unit and a device control unit 8 are also placed on the bed.

A device for the dissolution of crystallized honey works as follows: a container with crystallized honey 1, in an inverted position, is installed on the bed 7, using elements that regulate the installation of the working chamber 3 on the bed in a horizontal position, bottom to bottom, they are installed, then the microwave generator is turned on and radiation from two magnetrons 6 through a waveguide 5, combined through a hole in the bottom of the working chamber 3 with a container with crystallized honey 1 enters it, liquefied honey from a container 1 through perforators This lower end of the waveguide 5 flows into a container prepared for dissolved honey.

The required mode of dissolution of honey 35-40 ° C is set by the operator and is supported automatically. The blooming part of honey cannot heat up, as it immediately leaves the heating zone. At the same time, honey is poured into the receiving container.

The application of the device proposed for use as a utility model for the dissolution of crystallized honey in agriculture and the food industry through the use of microwave energy will reduce the total energy costs in thermal processes by 25-40%, reduce the number of staff by 50%, and improve sanitary and hygienic working conditions .

The estimated performance of the device with a generated microwave power of 2 kW at different temperatures for heating the honey is shown in table 2.

Claims (1)

A device for dissolving crystallized honey, containing a bed on which a device for fixing the container with honey, and fastening elements of the working chamber of the device, a container with crystallized honey, a microwave generator with a radiator and a waveguide, the open end of which is sealed with a neck, are placed a container containing honey, as well as power and control units mounted on a bed, characterized in that the housing of the working chamber is made in the form of a rectangular box a, equipped with elements that regulate the installation on the bed in a horizontal position, bottom to bottom, the latter, in turn, is provided with a round hole in the center, with which the neck of the inverted container is combined with honey, while the microwave generator is equipped with two emitters in the form of magnetrons symmetrically located against each other on both sides of the waveguide mounted coaxially and perpendicular to the outer surface of the bottom of the working chamber, with an opening at the bottom of the working chamber at the junction of the upper end of the waveguide with the working the first chamber and, respectively, the neck of the honey container is equipped with an electromagnetic seal, and the lower end of the waveguide is equipped with perforations used to drain dissolved honey, in addition, the working chamber body is made of material that serves as a protective shield against radiation.

Images