RU1824221C - Method and device for forming solid body - Google Patents

Abstract

Usage: in objects of cultural and household purposes, toy sets, demonstration stands. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION: a method for forming a three-dimensional body is that the three-dimensional body is formed of ten rings with slots by mounting a ring with two inner and four outer slots on a ring with six outer slots, and then sequentially fitting the ring with four inner and two outer slots, rings with six internal slots, rings with eight slots of four on the outer and inner sides, rings with two slots on the and the rim side and six on the inside, rings with eight mu slots on the inner side, and then p of the same sequence of the same rings with eight slots. The device for forming a three-dimensional body contains ten rings, on the inner and outer sides of each of which there are slots made, in the depths are half the width of the ring and not less than the thickness of the ring in width. On the first ring, six slots are made on the outside, on the second - on the inside, on the third - two slots on the inside, and four - on the outside, on the fourth - four slots on the inside, and two - on the outside, on the plt and eighth axis, eight slots are made on the inside, on the sixth and ninth, six slots are on the inside, and two are ner / reamer. and on the seventh and tenth — four from the outer and inner sides. 2 with p-s, 6 silt (L C

Description

The invention relates to cultural objects, in particular to decorative objects, folding products, toy sets, display stands, coasters, and can also be used as toys and puzzles.

The aim of the invention is to increase usability while expanding functionality.

In FIG. 1 shows the structure of a volumetric body in the form of a trellised catahedron with a core; in FIG. 2 - device volumetric body in the form of a trellised cube with a core; in FIG. 3 - a group of hexagons with corresponding slots; in FIG. 4 - group of squares

with corresponding slots; in FIG. 5 - a group of other squares with corresponding slots; in FIG. 6 is a sheet blank for squares with alignment lines.

A method for forming a three-dimensional body consists in the first one, that the three-dimensional body is first formed from four elastic hollow hexagons 1 of sheet material with radial slots 2 in the required combination to half the width of their location by introducing them into each other by elastic bending and straightening with the formation of a lattice body, and then either from one of three elastic hollow squares 3 of sheet maeri with radial slots 4 in the required combination00

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half the width of the area of their location by placing them above the lattice body along the diagonals of its cells in the form of squares with the formation of an additional lattice body, namely from three flat hollow squares 3 along mutually perpendicular planes by introducing their slots A into the intersection of the lattice body of four hollow hexagons 1, while the formation of a lattice of four flat hollow hexagons is made by first putting on a hexagon 5 with two internal slots and the rest external on a pole angle 6 only with outer slots, then dressing on these two hexagons 5, G and their outer slots of hexagon 7 with four internal slots and the remaining outer ones, after which putting on three hexagons 5, 6, 7 and their outer slots of hexagon 8 only with internal slots, and the formation of a lattice additional body of three flat parts located on three mutually perpendicular planes is carried out by dressing on a hollow square9 with external slots, installed with its internal slots on the intersection of four hexagons 1, hollow square 10 with alternating cuts pairwise inside and outside and the internal cuts on the intersection of hexagons 1, and then dressing on these two hollow squares 9, 10 and their outer slots of hollow square 11 with inner slots A along the diagonal m cells in the form of squares of a lattice body of four hexagons 1. Either an additional volumetric lattice body is formed of three other elastic hollow squares 12 of sheet material with radial slots 13 in the required combination of polo a different width of their location by installing them above the trellis body along the diagonals of its cells in the form of squares with the formation of an additional trellis body, namely: from three flat hollow squares into mutually perpendicular planes with the introduction of their slots and the intersection of the trellised body of four hollow Hexagons 1. In this case, the formation of a lattice additional body of three flat parts located in three mutually perpendicular planes is done by dressing on a hollow square 14 with external slots, ment of its internal slits at the crossroads of four hexagons 1, the hollow square 15 with the alternating slots in pairs inside and outside and inside slits

at the intersection of hexagons, and then dressing on these two hollow squares 14, 15 and their outer slots of the hollow square 16 with inner slots 13 along the diagonal

cells on the form of squares of a lattice body of four hexagons 1. Or an additional volumetric lattice body is formed at the intersection x of four hexagons 1, first of one of three

hollow squares 3, and then from the other three hollow squares 12, and squares 3, 12 of the lattice bodies are formed from one sheet blank with the diagonal of the hexagon 1 coinciding with the side of the square, not more than 5 slots 13 of one hollow square 12 and with the diagonal of the square of the alignment of slots 4 of another square 3.

Device for forming a bulky body made of parts in the form of

0 volumetric body formed of four elastic hollow hexagons 1 of sheet material, radial slots 2 in each other, located on the same hexagon 8 inside the corners

5 hexagons, on the other 6 - outside the corners of the hexagon, on the third 7 - two outside and four inside the corners of the hexagon, on the fourth 5 - two inside and four outside the corners of the hexagon, and

0 of three elastic hollow squares 3 made of sheet material, which, with their radial slots 4, enter into each other and from the outside into the intersection of four hexagons 1. located on one hollow square

5 11 inside the corners and the middle of the sides of the square in the amount of eight slots, on the other 9 - at the corners and the middle of the sides of the square with alternating inside and outside in the amount of eight slots, on the third 10 -

0 two outside in the middle of the sides of the square and six inside in the corners and middle of the sides of the square, installed in three mutually perpendicular planes over four, m hexagons 1 on their diagonal

5 cells in the form of squares and forming a trellised cube, with each slot 2.4 made in half the width of the section of its location and with the possibility of entering the oncoming part, and the square of alignment

0 slots 4 of each of the hollow squares 3 is made with a diagonal equal to the diagonal of the outer hexagon of the hollow hexagon 1, or of three other elastic hollow squares 12 of sheet material.

5 four hexagons entering one another with their radial slots 13 into each other and externally into the intersection 1. They are located on one hollow square 16 inside the corners and in the middle of the sides of the square in the amount of eight slots, on the other 14 -

the corners and the middle of the sides of the square with alternating eight and eight slots on the outside and inside, on the third 15 - two outside the corners and six inside the corners and the middle of the sides of the square, installed in three mutually perpendicular planes over four hexagons 1 along their diagonals cells in the form of squares and forming a lattice octahedron, with each slot 13 being made in half the width of the section of its location and with the possibility of entering the counter part, and the square of alignment of the slots 13 of each of the hollow squares 12 is made with about a side equal to the diagonal of the outer hexagon of the hollow hexagon 1, or together of three same hollow squares 3 with the formation of a trellised cube to the crosshairs x four hexagons 1 forming a trellised cube with removed corners, and from three other hollow squares 12 with the formation of a lattice octahedron with the coincidence of the diagonal of the outer hexagon of the hollow hexagon 1, the diagonal of the square of alignment of the slots 4 of one of the three hollow squares 3, the side of the square of the alignment of the slots 13 of one of the other three hollow squares 12. Hexagons 1, squares 3 and 12 can be made of various materials, for example, metal, plastic, paper, cardboard, etc. and various colors, transparent and opaque.

The operation with the device for forming a volumetric body is carried out as follows. A volumetric body of four hexagons 5, 6, 7, 8 is assembled by entering into slot 2 to form a trellised body in the form of a cube with the corners removed, and three hollow quadrats 9, 10, 11 are placed in mutually perpendicular to it in diagonal cells gtukosts x with the entry into each other and externally on the intersection of four hexagons 1 with the formation of a lattice cube with a core or three other hollow squares 11, 15, 16 in mutually perpendicular planes with the entry into each other and externally on the intersection of four hexagons 1 share m trellis octahedron or together with the core boxes 9, 10, 11 and 14, 15, 16 simultaneously to form a cube with removal tymi angles of the cube and the octahedron, and the lattice. The assembled body is mounted on a plane in a different position and is used as a decorative body, exhibition or advertising stand, toy, etc. from various materials in whole or in part m.

During transportation and storage, the bulk body is disengaged by extraction

hollow squares 9, 10, 11 and 14, 15, 16 and hexagons 5, 6, 7, 8 from each other on separate parts of the body, which are stacked on top of each other.

The use of the forming method and the device for forming the volumetric body will reduce the weight and increase the rigidity of the quick-detachable volumetric body in the form of various lattice bodies, transport with a small volume and store, expand the operational qualities due to the different installation relative to the support plane, the implementation of all materials in whole or in part m, the implementation of various lattice bodies and their combinations.

Claims (2)

1. A method of forming a three-dimensional body, wherein the three-dimensional body is formed from a set of rings by installing one ring on another, characterized in that, in order to improve ease of use while expanding the functionality, the three-dimensional body is formed from ten rings made on the outer and / or inner sides of the slots, while on the ring with six slots on the outer side, first install a ring with two slots on the inner side and four on the outer, and then they are followed a ring with four slots on the inner side and two on the outer and a ring with six slots on the inner side are mounted on the ring, after which a ring with seven slots on four of the outer and inner sides is sequentially mounted on these rings in successively perpendicular planes , a ring with di / mp slots on the outer side and six on the inner side and a ring with eight slots on the inner side, and then also in the mutually perpendicular planes sequentially install there are four notches on the four outer and inner sides, a ring with two cuts on the outside and a schisto on the inside, and a ring with eight cuts on the inside. 2. Device / s; forming a three-dimensional body containing a set of rings, which, in order to expand the functionality, the set consists of a chipboard and rings made of ynpyi material, in four of which six equally spaced slots are made uniformly around the perimeter, and in six - eight slots, equal in depth to half the width of the ring, ii in width - not less than the thickness of the ring, n; y: knag, and the inner sides of the first four rings are made in the form regular hexagons with slots at their opposite vertices, and on the sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth and tenth in the form of a square with slots at their vertices and in the middle of the sides, on the first ring, the slots are made on the outside of the ring, on the second, fifth and eighth - on the inside, on the third - two slots on the inside, and four - on the outside, on the fourth - four slots on the inside, and two - on the outside, on the sixth and ninth - six slots on the inside, and two on the outside, and on the seventh and tenth - on four slots on the inner and outer sides, while on the sixth ring on the inner side, four slots are made in the middle of the sides of the square and two slots in opposite vertices, and on the outer side in other opposite vertices, and on the seventh on the inside of the ring, the slots are made in the middle of the sides, and on the outside on the vertices of the square, on the ninth ring, on the inner side, two cuts are made on the middle of the opposite sides and four cuts in the vertices adjacent to them, and on the outside - in the middle of the others opposite sides. and on the tenth ring, the grooves on the inside are made at the vertices of the square, and on the outside, on the middle of the sides of the square, and the distance between the ends of the grooves at the opposite vertices of the fifth, sixth and seventh of squares is equal to the distance between opposite vertices in each regular hexagon, and the inner side of the fifth, sixth and seventh squares is equal to the outer side of the eighth, ninth and tenth squares. 12 figure 3 eleven / FIG. 4 sixteen / J ft. J X w 9 13 / f5 FIG. 5