RU1818106C - Plant for therapy with air ions - Google Patents

Abstract

Usage: treatment of bronchopulmonary diseases by the method of affecting the mucous membrane of the trachea and bronchi of negatively charged aeroions, Summary of the invention: treatment using a special device - a high-voltage generator equipped with an active and indifferent electrodes, the design of which is additionally introduced an indifferent electrode, an electric switch, an electronic switch and a breathing indicator, the input of the electric switch being connected to the positive pole nick high voltage, and an output - to the indifferent or additional indifferent electrode, Momo kontaktirue- patient with the back, wherein the switching switch chenie electronic switch is effected by respiration indicator signal. 4 ill.

Description

The invention relates to medical equipment and is intended for the treatment of bronchopulmonary diseases by exposing the mucous membrane of the trachea and bronchi to negatively charged air ions.

The purpose of the invention is to increase the efficiency of aeroinotherapy of a patient's lungs, which is directed on a bed.

. Figure 1 shows the proposed device; figure 2 - electrical diagram of the system: -device + object; Fig. 3 shows the dynamics of the movement of light air ions in the bronchus before and after the connection of an additional indifferent electrode; figure 4 is a block diagram of the proposed device.

The aeroionotherapy device comprises a high voltage constant voltage source (25-30 kV) 1;

the negative pole 2 of which is connected by an electric wire 3 to the active electrode 4. made in the form of an impeller of conductive material. The impeller blades 5 are based on pointed protrusions 6. The active electrode 4 is mounted on the ceiling bracket 7 at a distance of about 1 meter from the table 8, on which the patient 9 is located. Under the cover of the table 8, an indifferent electrode 10 is fixed, connected to the output of the socket 11 of the electric switch 12. On the outer surface of the table top 8 on the bed of the patient placed an additional indifferent electrode 13. An additional indifferent electrode 13 is in contact with the back of the patient. It is connected to the output jack 14 of the electrical switch 12. The input jack 15

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the electric switch 12 is connected to the positive pole of the high-voltage source 1. The electric switch contains an electromagnet with a spring-loaded core. The core is connected to a strip of dielectric material, on which a two-way contact is fixed, connected to the input socket of the switch 12. When the electromagnet is de-energized, the contact of the electromagnet is connected to the line of the indifferent electrode 10, and when the electromagnet is turned on, an additional indifferent electrode 13 is connected. 10 is turned off.

A strain gauge 17 is connected to the chest of the patient 9, connected to the breathing indicator 18, the output of which is connected to the electronic switch 19. The electronic switch contains a modulator, amplifier, rectifier and thyristor, which is connected to the power circuit of the electromagnet of the switch 12,

When a high voltage source 1 is turned on, an electrostatic field of 25-30 kV is generated between the active electrode 4 and the indifferent electrode 10. In this case, electrons flow from the pointed protrusions of the 6 impeller blades, as a result of which the impeller 4 rotates. As a result of the action of electrons on air molecules, they are ionized to form negative and positive air ions. Positive air ions are attracted to the blades 5 of the impeller 4, which is under negative potential, and neutralized, and negative air ions, on the contrary, are repelled from the blades 5 and are carried by the air flow towards the patient’s head 9. When the patient breathes, negative air ions enter the upper respiratory tract and further into the bronchi. At the maximum breathing amplitude, according to the signal of the breathing indicator 18, the electronic breathing switch 19 turns on the electromagnet of the switch 12, as a result of which instead of the electrode 10 the indifferent electrode 13 is connected to the positive pole 16 of the high-voltage source 1. In this case, the resistance between the patient’s body 9 and source 1 decreases sharply as a result, all negative air ions are attracted to the mucous membrane of the bronchi.

Figure 4 shows a block diagram of a device. Here: 1 - high voltage source: 4 - active electrode; 12 - electric switch; 10 - indifferent electrode; 13 - additional indifferent

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electrode; 18 g respiration indicator; 17-ten architect; 19 - electronic switch.

Figure 2 shows the electrical circuit of the system: device + object. Here, the numbers 1,4, 12 respectively designate: a high-voltage source, an active electrode and an electrical switch, and in Latin letters RI - electrical resistance between the active electrode and the patient’s body; R2 is the electrical resistance of body tissues; Ra is the electrical resistance between the patient and the indifferent electrode 10.

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In Fig.3 shows the dynamics of aeroionotherapy. Here, the numbers 1, 4, 12, 10, and 13 denote, respectively, a high voltage source, an active electrode, an electric switch, an indifferent electrode, and an additional indifferent electrode, and numbers 20 and 21 denote negative air ions and bronchus, respectively. At the first stage of respiration, negative air ions 20 through the upper respiratory tract enter the bronchi 21 (Fig. 3a). At the maximum amplitude of respiration, according to the signal of the respiration indicator, the electronic switch turns on the switch electromagnet 12, as a result of which, instead of the 10 k electrode, the positive pole of the high voltage source 1 an additional indifferent electrode 13 is connected as shown in Fig. 3.6. At the same time, the electrical resistance between the tissues of the body, including between the wall of the bronchus 21 and source 1, sharply decreases, as a result of which all negative air ions 20 are attracted to the wall

0 bronchus 21 and settle on the mucous membrane, The design of the proposed device provides 100% participation of all negative air ions in the therapeutic procedure, i.e. on exit negative

5 air ions do not evacuate from the lungs. With a decrease in the volume of the chest during the exhalation phase, the readings of the respiratory indicator change, which causes the electronic switch 19 to work and turn off

0 of the electromagnet of the switch 12, as a result of which the indifferent electrode 10 is connected to the positive pole of the source 1.

The proposed device for aeroionotherapy can be widely used in sanatoria and clinics with a pulmonological profile for the prevention and treatment of acute and chronic diseases of the upper respiratory tract, bronchi and lungs.

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Claims (1)

The claims A device for aeroionotherapy containing a high constant voltage source, to the negative pole of which an active electrode made in the form of an impeller with pointed protrusions is connected, and an indifferent electrode is connected to the positive pole, characterized in that, in order to increase efficiency when exposed to the mucous membrane trachea and bronchi of the patient located on the bed, it is equipped with it is equipped with a breathing indicator, an electronic switch, a switch and an additional indifferent electrode placed on the surface of the bed intended for contact with the patient’s back, the switch being connected to the positive pole of a high constant voltage source, the main and additional indifferent electrodes are connected to its outputs, and the control input is connected to the output of an electronic switch associated with the breathing indicator. //////////////////////////////////// // U ////// L Shig1 FIG. 2