RU1801181C - Coupling member of spatial framework transfer bar - Google Patents

Coupling member of spatial framework transfer bar

Info

Publication number
RU1801181C
RU1801181C SU884355748A SU4355748A RU1801181C RU 1801181 C RU1801181 C RU 1801181C SU 884355748 A SU884355748 A SU 884355748A SU 4355748 A SU4355748 A SU 4355748A RU 1801181 C RU1801181 C RU 1801181C
Authority
RU
Russia
Prior art keywords
coupling
bolt
nozzle
sleeve
rod
Prior art date
Application number
SU884355748A
Other languages
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Штрэссле Марсель
Original Assignee
Сима Интерконтиненталь АГ
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Сима Интерконтиненталь АГ filed Critical Сима Интерконтиненталь АГ
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of RU1801181C publication Critical patent/RU1801181C/en

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/19—Three-dimensional framework structures
    • E04B1/1903—Connecting nodes specially adapted therefor
    • E04B1/1906—Connecting nodes specially adapted therefor with central spherical, semispherical or polyhedral connecting element
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B7/00—Connections of rods or tubes, e.g. of non-circular section, mutually, including resilient connections
    • F16B7/18—Connections of rods or tubes, e.g. of non-circular section, mutually, including resilient connections using screw-thread elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/19—Three-dimensional framework structures
    • E04B1/1903—Connecting nodes specially adapted therefor
    • E04B2001/1921—Connecting nodes specially adapted therefor with connecting nodes having radial connecting stubs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/19—Three-dimensional framework structures
    • E04B2001/1924—Struts specially adapted therefor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/19—Three-dimensional framework structures
    • E04B2001/1924—Struts specially adapted therefor
    • E04B2001/1927—Struts specially adapted therefor of essentially circular cross section
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/19—Three-dimensional framework structures
    • E04B2001/1957—Details of connections between nodes and struts
    • E04B2001/196—Screw connections with axis parallel to the main axis of the strut

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)

Abstract

Использование: в машиностроении и строительстве, в соединени х штанг пространственных решетчатых конструкций. .Сущность изобретени : муфтова  насадка закрепл етс  на штанге. Болт размещен в отверсти х муфтовой насадки и муфты. На конце болта установлена направл юща  насадка с резьбовым концом дл  креплени  к другой штанге. Штифт размещен в продольном отверстии муфты и отверстии насадки и св зи с болтом. Насадка и болт подпружинены пружиной. 3 з.п, ф-лы, 10 ил.Usage: in mechanical engineering and construction, in the connections of rods of spatial lattice structures. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION: A sleeve nozzle is mounted on a rod. The bolt is located in the holes of the coupling nozzle and coupling. A threaded end nozzle is mounted at the end of the bolt for attachment to another rod. The pin is located in the longitudinal hole of the coupling and the hole of the nozzle and the connection with the bolt. The nozzle and bolt are spring-loaded. 3 s.p., f-ly, 10 ill.

Description

Изобретение относитс  к области машиностроени  и строительства, а именно к пространственным решетчатым конструкци м ..The invention relates to the field of mechanical engineering and construction, in particular to spatial lattice structures.

Цель изобретени  - повышение удобст- ва монтажа.The purpose of the invention is to increase the ease of installation.

На фиг. 1 изображен общий вид штанги решетчатой конструкции до сборки; на фиг.2 - конструкци  соединительного элемента штанги; на фиг.З - узлова  деталь в форме шара; на фиг.4 - торец каркасной штанги без соединительного элемента; на фиг.5 - общий вид муфты с расширени ми на концах продольного отверсти ; на фиг.б- 8 - варианты выполнени  концов продоль- нфо отверсти ; на фиг.9 - разрез муфты с усиливающей муфтой; на фиг.Ю- каркасна  штанга в разрезе.In FIG. 1 shows a General view of the rod lattice design before assembly; Fig. 2 shows a construction of a connecting member of a rod; in Fig.Z - the node part in the form of a ball; figure 4 - the end of the frame rod without a connecting element; Fig. 5 is a general view of a sleeve with extensions at the ends of a longitudinal hole; Figs. b-8 show embodiments of the ends of a longitudinal hole; figure 9 is a section of a coupling with a reinforcing coupling; in Fig. U-frame rod in the context.

На каркасных штангах 1 и 2 закреплено по одной узловой детали 3 и 4 соответственно , например, в виде половинки плоской гексагональной призмы, у которой на каждой из трех малых боковых граней выполнено по резьбовому отверстию . и 6. НаOn the frame rods 1 and 2, one nodal part 3 and 4 is fixed, respectively, for example, in the form of a half of a flat hexagonal prism, in which a threaded hole is made on each of the three small side faces. and 6. On

концах каркасной штанги 7 размещены соединительные элементы 8 и 9.the ends of the frame rod 7 posted by connecting elements 8 and 9.

Соединительный элемент содержит муфтовую насадку 10, жестко св занную со штангой по резьбе или, например, на клею.The connecting element comprises a coupling nozzle 10, which is rigidly connected to the rod by a thread or, for example, on an adhesive.

Муфтова  насадка выполнена составной в виде втулки 11 и головки 12, соединенных клеем или сваркой. Через отверстие муфтовой насадки 10 пропущен болт 13, на резьбовой конец которого навинчена направл юща  насадка 14. Болт 13 может вращатьс  в муфтовой насадке. Направл юща  насадка 14 имеет шестигранную наружную часть 15 и резьбовой конец 16, диаметр резьбы которого соответствует диаметру резьбы отверстий 5 и 6 каркасных штанг.The coupling nozzle is made integral in the form of a sleeve 11 and a head 12 connected by glue or welding. A bolt 13 is passed through the opening of the coupling nozzle 10, onto which the guide nozzle 14 is screwed onto the threaded end 14. The bolt 13 can rotate in the coupling nozzle. The guide nozzle 14 has a hexagonal outer part 15 and a threaded end 16, the thread diameter of which corresponds to the thread diameter of the holes 5 and 6 of the frame rods.

Конец болта 13 и направл ющую насадку 14 охватывает муфта 17 в форме шестигранной призмы с продольным отверстием 18. Сквозное осевое отверстие муфты 17 может быть круглым или, например, шестигранным . Муфта 17 со стороны муфтовой насадки 10 имеет донышко 19с осевым отверстием под болт. Штифт 20 соединен с болтом 13 и размещен в радиальном отверСО ОThe end of the bolt 13 and the guide nozzle 14 are enclosed by a sleeve 17 in the form of a hexagonal prism with a longitudinal hole 18. The through axial hole of the sleeve 17 can be round or, for example, hex. The coupling 17 on the side of the coupling nozzle 10 has a bottom 19 with an axial hole for the bolt. The pin 20 is connected to the bolt 13 and placed in a radial hole

0000

ыs

стии 21 направл ющей насадки 14 и в продольном отверстии 18 муфты 17. Направл юща  насадка 14 с болтом 13 подпружинены пружиной 22. Продольные отверсти  18 муфты 17 может быть выполне- но с расширени ми 23 и 24 в противополож- ных направлени х. Причем одно расширение 23 выполнено кругообразным, а другое 24 - полукруглым,21 of the guide nozzle 14 and in the longitudinal hole 18 of the coupling 17. The guide nozzle 14 with the bolt 13 is spring-loaded with a spring 22. The longitudinal holes 18 of the coupling 17 can be made with extensions 23 and 24 in opposite directions. Moreover, one extension 23 is made circular, and the other 24 is semicircular,

В муфте 17 может быть выполнено на- клонное удлиненное отверстие 25, сообщенное с продольным, или два наклонных удлиненных отверсти  26, сообщенных с продольным отверстием по его концам.In the sleeve 17, a slanted elongated hole 25 may be provided, communicated with the longitudinal, or two inclined elongated holes 26, communicated with the longitudinal hole at its ends.

На муфте 17 жестко закреплена усили- вающа  муфта 27. Наружные размеры на- правл  ющей муфты° соответствуют внутренним размерам усиливающей муфты, Муфта.26 имеет отверстие 28 дл  доступа к штифту 20, соединенному с болтом 13. Че- рез общее отвердтие 29 муфт 17 и 27 можно ввинчивать штифт 20 в болт 13. Муфты 17 и 27 соединены винтом 30, A reinforcing coupling 27 is rigidly fixed to the coupling 17. The outer dimensions of the guide coupling ° correspond to the internal dimensions of the reinforcing coupling, Coupling. 26 has an opening 28 for access to the pin 20 connected to the bolt 13. Through the general hardening of 29 couplings 17 and 27, you can screw the pin 20 into the bolt 13. The couplings 17 and 27 are connected by a screw 30,

Узлова   деталь 3 выполнена в виде шара 31 с плоскими лысками 32 с резьбовыми . отверсти ми, а каркасна  штанга- круглого сечени  с продольными пазами .The node part 3 is made in the form of a ball 31 with flat flats 32 with threaded ones. holes, and the frame rod is of circular cross section with longitudinal grooves.

; Болт 13 вводитс  в отверстие муфтовой насадки 10, пока его резьбовой хвостовик не выйдет из последнего. Шестигранна  муфта 17 одеваетс  на резьбовой конец болта 13. Спиральна  пружина 22 вводитс  в муфту 17, после чего на резьбовой хвостовик болта 13 навинчиваетс  направл юща  насадка 14. Затем устанавливаетс  палец 20, и соединительный элемент крепитс  к концу каркасной штанги. ; A bolt 13 is inserted into the bore of the coupling nozzle 10 until its threaded shank comes out of the latter. The hexagon clutch 17 is put on the threaded end of the bolt 13. The helical spring 22 is inserted into the clutch 17, after which the guide nozzle 14 is screwed onto the threaded shank of the bolt 13. Then, the pin 20 is installed and the connecting element is attached to the end of the frame rod.

Дл  соединени  штанг 1, 2 и 7 друг с другом отвод т направл ющую насадку до ееутапливани  в муфте 17, после чего штан- гу 7 подвод т к штангам 1 и 2, Длина каркасной штанги 7 в этом случае равна рассто нию L между штангами 1 и 2. ЗатемTo connect the rods 1, 2 and 7 to each other, the guide nozzle is retracted before it is recessed in the sleeve 17, after which the rod 7 is brought to the rods 1 and 2, the length of the frame rod 7 in this case is equal to the distance L between the rods 1 and 2. Then

поворотом муфты 17 обеспечиваетс  ввинчивание болта 13 в резьбовое отверстие, капример, 5 штанги 1.By turning the sleeve 17, the bolt 13 is screwed into the threaded hole, for example, 5 of the rod 1.

Демонтаж штанг происходит при обратном вращении муфты 17.The dismantling of the rods occurs during the reverse rotation of the coupling 17.

Данное устройство позвол ет быстро и легко монтировать любые каркасные решетчатые конструкции.This device allows you to quickly and easily install any frame lattice structures.

Claims (4)

1. Соединительный элемент дл  штанги пространственной решетчатой конструкции , содержащий муфтовую насадку с элементами жесткого креплени  под штангу и , муфту в сквозных аксиальных отверсти х которых установлен болт с возможностью поворота относительно муфты, направл ющую насадку, установленную на болте и раз- мещенную в муфте, а также штифт, соединенный с болтом и размещенный в радиальном отверстии направл ющей насадки и в продольном отверстии муфты, о т- личающийс  тем, что, с целью повышени  удобства монтажа, он снабжен винтовой пружиной сжати , головка болта установлена с упором в один торец муфтовой насадки, второй торец которой расположен с зазором относительно торца направл ющей насадки, в котором установлена размещенна  на болте пружина дл  поджати  муфты, к муфтовой насадке.1. A connecting element for a rod of a spatial lattice structure, comprising a coupling nozzle with rigid fastening elements for the rod and a coupling in the through axial holes of which a bolt is mounted with the possibility of rotation relative to the coupling, a guide nozzle mounted on the bolt and placed in the coupling, as well as a pin connected to the bolt and placed in the radial hole of the guide nozzle and in the longitudinal hole of the coupling, which, in order to increase the convenience of installation, is equipped with a screw rod a compression bolt head is in abutment with one end of the coupling nozzle, the second end of which is located with a gap relative to the end face of the guide nozzle, which is installed on the bolt placement spring to bias the clutch to clutch nozzle. 2. Элемент по п. 1,отличающийс  тем, что он снабжен дополнительной усиливающей муфтой, закрепленной на указанной муфте.2. An element according to claim 1, characterized in that it is provided with an additional reinforcing sleeve fixed to said sleeve. 3. Элемент по п.2, отличающийс  тем, что продольное отверстие усиливающей муфты по меньшей мере на одном конце выполнено с расширением.3. An element according to claim 2, characterized in that the longitudinal opening of the reinforcing sleeve at least at one end is expanded. 4. Элемент по пп. 1-3, о т л и ч а ю щ и и с   тем, что он снабжен муфтой, охватывающей соединительный элемент и размещенной над указанной муфтой,4. The item according to paragraphs. 1-3, on the basis of the fact that it is equipped with a sleeve covering the connecting element and placed above the sleeve, /7 18/ 7 18 i-Ii-i 2525 VV Фи&7Fi & 7 28.28. Фиг.8Fig. 8 ,27, 27 Фи&ЮFi & Yu
SU884355748A 1987-09-03 1988-05-25 Coupling member of spatial framework transfer bar RU1801181C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH3380/87A CH679174A5 (en) 1987-09-03 1987-09-03 Bar connector for lattice work structure

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
RU1801181C true RU1801181C (en) 1993-03-07

Family

ID=4254704

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SU884355748A RU1801181C (en) 1987-09-03 1988-05-25 Coupling member of spatial framework transfer bar

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CH (1) CH679174A5 (en)
RU (1) RU1801181C (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010005340A1 (en) * 2008-07-10 2010-01-14 Makarov Alexander Vladimirovic Connection assembly
CN113492380A (en) * 2021-09-09 2021-10-12 徐州宇隆重型科技有限公司 Steel mesh frame pole piece processing mould

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
) Авторское свидетельство СССР № :676701, кл. Е 04 В 1 /58, 1977. *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010005340A1 (en) * 2008-07-10 2010-01-14 Makarov Alexander Vladimirovic Connection assembly
CN113492380A (en) * 2021-09-09 2021-10-12 徐州宇隆重型科技有限公司 Steel mesh frame pole piece processing mould
CN113492380B (en) * 2021-09-09 2021-11-16 徐州宇隆重型科技有限公司 Steel mesh frame pole piece processing mould

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CH679174A5 (en) 1991-12-31

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