RU179562U1 - REFLECTIVE DECORATIVE PANEL - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a device for presenting images when reflecting light radiation and can be used in interior decoration, making souvenirs, etc. The technical result, which consists in improving the quality of the image and is achieved in that in a reflective decorative panel containing a panel with a plurality of cantilever elements of variable longitudinal section, on the free end of each of which are movable reflective elements (POE), according to a utility model, the panel is made optically transparent from a polymeric material in one piece with cantilever elements. The panel with cantilever elements can be made of transparent transparent ABS plastic. The panel is made with the possibility of connection with other panels and is equipped with connecting elements. The cantilever element consists of a base, a housing, a holder and a fixing head. The casing of the cantilever element in longitudinal section has the shape of a rectangular trapezoid with an extension towards the base or the shape of a cylinder. The holder is made in the form of a half cylinder or cylinder. The locking head is made with a protrusion or a cylindrical shape protruding above the holder. POE is made with a round or semicircular hole. A layer with the displayed image is applied under the transparent panel, and image fragments are applied to the surface of each of the POEs. 11 cp, 10 ill.

Description

Application area

The invention relates to a device for presenting images when reflecting light radiation and can be used in interior decoration, making souvenirs, etc.

The level of technology.

A device "Decorative panel" (patent US 40179920) [1] is known, designed to transmit color and reflect light radiation and made in the form of a movable reflective disk mounted cantilever on the base. The thick sheet of the base 4 has grooves 2 intersecting at right angles, forming numerous individual squares 1 on the surface. The base 4 has holes 3 for mounting; and cylindrical supports 9 for mounting the movable disk, mounted on the base 4, the support 9 has an upper part 8.

The disks are held in the installation position on the base 4 on the rivets 13 inserted in the cylindrical supports 9 and fixed on the base 4.

The base 4 and supports 9 are molded from impact-resistant polystyrene in one piece.

The movable disk 11 consists of a colored or transparent polycarbonate composition containing polymethyl methacrylate. A background or part of the image is applied to the movable reflective disk 11, while the reflective disks 11 themselves are placed on a common base fixed to a flat surface. Hesitating on the fasteners, reflective discs create a certain visual effect. Oscillations of the discs themselves are due to external influences - wind, vibration, etc.

The disadvantage of this device is that between the reflecting discs with the image fragments applied to them, the surface of the base is visible, while the image is perceived as “broken” into separate fragments, which reduces the visual effect and image quality on the panel. The known device is intended for outdoor advertising or presentation of large format images.

The prior art also knows a device for presenting moving images according to Eurasian patent No. 005385 [2], including one common base on which there are many cantilever elements, on the free end of each of which is fixed a flat rigid plate with the possibility of free oscillatory or reciprocating movement relative to the attachment point of this plate due to external influences on its surface. The original image, which is supposed to be demonstrated, is sampled and presented as a mosaic image. Fragments of the full image are deposited on the surface of each of the plates, each plate being a carrier of a separate image fragment. The greatest visual effect is achieved in the manufacture of a large-sized working base. At close range or for images of small sizes, such a performance degrades the image quality, it looks "discrete". The specified technical solution is also intended for outdoor advertising or presentation of large format images.

A device for presenting moving images according to the patent for utility model of the Russian Federation No. 99229 [3], including one common basis for representing images, on which there are many cantilever elements, on the free end of each of which is fixed a flat hard drive with the possibility of free oscillatory or reciprocating translational movement, on the surface of each of the disks are fragments of a holistic image, each disk being a carrier of a separate image fragment, and on a common basis ositeli image fragments are arranged so that they form a whole image. The greatest visual effect is achieved in the manufacture of a large-sized working base.

Known reflective decorative panel according to the patent for utility model No. 152342 [4], containing a base on which the movable reflective elements are cantilevered. The base is a module of the panel and is made in the form of a trellised frame made of plastic, which consists of a frame and longitudinal and transverse bearing strips; on the longitudinal strips of the frame at the attachment points, fastening means for reflecting elements are installed in the form of rods of variable longitudinal section, on which movable reflective elements are worn; wherein the frame module is configured to connect to other modules. The reflective decorative panel contains connecting elements on the sides of the frame for connecting the modules, the connecting elements are made with the possibility of connecting them together with an overlap fastening "spike-hole". The frame is made of flexible, transparent plastic. The fasteners are made of solid cast plastic, impact-resistant polystyrene or acrylic glass, or monolithic polycarbonate. Cantilever elements are fixed on the frame in the landing holes. The well-known reflective decorative panel is designed for a wide range of design work, advertising signs, billboards, panels of almost any given shape, mainly for external use.

The objective of the utility model is to create a decorative panel with miniature POE to obtain high-quality images in panels, souvenirs, etc.

The technical result consists in improving the image quality in decorative panels with reflective elements.

Disclosure of a utility model.

The technical result is achieved in that in a reflective decorative panel containing a panel with a plurality of cantilever elements of variable longitudinal section, at the free end of each of which are movable retro-reflective elements (POEs), according to a utility model, the panel is made optically transparent from a polymeric material in one piece with cantilever elements.

At the same time, the panel with cantilever elements is made of transparent transparent ABS plastic.

Moreover, the panel is made with the possibility of connection with other panels and is equipped with connecting elements.

In this case, the cantilever element consists of a base, a housing, a holder and a fixing head.

In this case, the cantilever body in longitudinal section has the shape of a rectangular trapezoid with an extension towards the base or the shape of a cylinder.

In this case, the holder is made in the form of a half cylinder or cylinder.

In this case, the locking head is made with a protrusion.

In this case, the locking head is made cylindrical, protruding above the holder.

In this case, the POE is made with a round or semicircular hole, the diameter of which is slightly larger than the diameter of the fixing head for free to put on it, and a straight slot that reaches the hole.

At the same time, a layer with the displayed image is applied under the transparent panel, and image fragments are applied to the surface of each of the POEs.

In this case, the image applied under the base can be monochrome or polychrome, animated or naturalistic photo image, and it can be applied both over the entire surface and on its separate area.

Moreover, fragments of a complete image are deposited on the surface of each of the disks, each movable retroreflective element being a carrier of a separate image fragment, and the POEs are arranged in such a way that they repeat the image applied to the substrate.

A brief description of the drawings.

FIG. 1. The front view of the reflective decorative panel assembly.

FIG. 2. View A in FIG. 1 - panel side view.

FIG. 3. Section BB in FIG. one

FIG. 4. Section BB of FIG. one.

FIG. 5. The cantilever element with a trapezoidal body in section, fragment D in FIG. 3.

FIG. 6. Cantilever element with a cylindrical body in section.

FIG. 7. The cantilever element with the protrusion of the locking head, fragment D in FIG. four.

FIG. 8. The cantilever element with a trapezoidal body and a cylindrical head, in a section.

FIG. 9. POE with a semicircular hole.

FIG. 10. POE with a round hole.

The list of positions.

1 - base panel;

2 - a layer with an image;

3 - cantilever element;

4 - movable retroreflective element (POE);

5 - slot in the POE;

6 - hole in the POE;

7 - cantilever element housing;

8 - holder;

9 - a fixing head;

10 - shoulders;

11 - ledge;

12 - installation element.

Implementation of a utility model.

The inventive reflective decorative panel (Fig. 1) consists of a base-panel 1. The base-panel is optically transparent, monolithic, made of a polymeric material, such as impact-resistant polystyrene or ABS plastic of a transparent modification, or monolithic polycarbonate, and is a surface for presenting images . Panel 1 contains cantilever elements 3 cast in one piece with the panel (Fig. 2, 3). The cantilever elements are also made transparent, since in this case the fixing head 9 will not be visible on the reflective element (POE) and will not affect the decorative properties of the panel. The cantilever elements cast in one piece with the base retain the optical transparency of the panel and allow obtaining high quality images, in contrast to panels with removable cantilever elements, since the mating surfaces of the removable cantilever elements and the base interfere with light transmission, i.e. transparency at the junction. The smaller the technological seams, the greater the transparency and higher image quality.

Due to the use of a monolithic transparent base and cantilever elements cast in one piece with the base, projection of the image located under the cantilever elements onto the holding head is achieved, which helps to achieve image integrity.

The use of a transparent monolithic base with cantilever elements cast in one piece with the base allows you to achieve bright and saturated colors and the effect of image depth.

At the free end of each of the cantilever elements there is a movable retroreflective element (POE) 4 (Fig. 1, 2).

The cantilever element 3 is made in the form of a monolithic rod (Fig. 5-8) of variable longitudinal section and consists of a housing 7, a holder 8 and a fixing head 9. For reliable holding of the reflecting disk in its working state, the housing 7 preferably has the shape of a truncated rectangular pyramid, with expansion towards the base (Fig. 5, 8). In another embodiment, the housing may be made in the form of a cylinder (Fig. 6).

The holder 8 is made in the form of a half cylinder (Fig. 5) or cylinder (Fig. 6) and is connected to the housing 9 by the shoulders 10. The fixing head 9 is made with a protrusion 11 (Fig. 5, 7). In another embodiment, the fixing head can be made cylindrical (Fig. 6, 8), protruding above the holder 8.

For the reflective disk 4, worn on the holder 8, the protrusion 11 or the protruding locking head 9 serve as a restriction against falling, and the shoulders 10 and the wide part of the housing 7 serve as limiters for the movement of POE, preventing it from sliding towards the plane of the panel 1.

On the surface of each of the POEs are fragments of the image, i.e. each movable reflective element 4 is a carrier of a separate image fragment.

POE 4 is made of sheet plastic. The front surface of the POE has a metallized or mirror layer.

POE 4 can be made in the form of a circle or a rectangle, or a polygon, or other both geometric and fantasy shapes. The movable reflective element may have a convex shape.

For reliable fastening of the POE on the cantilever element, it can be made with a round hole 6 (Fig. 10) or a semicircular hole 6 (Fig. 9), the diameter of which is slightly larger than the diameter of the fixing head for free fitting on it, and a straight slot 5 reaching up to holes 6.

Preferably, the diameter of the POE 4 is equal to several (n) millimeters.

The best performance is POE with a diameter of 10-12 mm.

Due to the high density of placement on the panel of miniature POEs, you can get a transmitted image of high quality comparable to a photographic one.

Under the transparent base panel contains a layer 2 with the displayed image (Fig. 2), and on the surface of each of the disks (Fig. 1, 2, 9, 10) fragments of the image are applied.

The image applied under the base 1, can be monochrome or polychrome, animated or naturalistic photo image, and it can be applied both over the entire surface, and on its separate area.

The panel is configured to connect to other panels to form a panel of a desired size. To do this, in the center of the panel, a marking of the fastener for fixing the panel to a wall or other base is made. Along the edges of the panel, mounting elements 12 are made in the form of semicircular hollows and protrusions that allow connecting individual panels in the panel.

Examples of specific performance.

Example 1. Reflective decorative panel (Fig. 1) consists of a monolithic, optically transparent base-panel 1. The panel is made of ABS plastic transparent modification. Panel 1 contains cantilever elements 3 cast in one piece with the panel (Fig. 2, 3). The cantilever element 3 is made in the form of a monolithic rod of variable longitudinal section and consists of a housing 7, a holder 8 and a fixing head 9 (Fig. 5, 6). The housing 7 has the shape of a truncated rectangular pyramid, with expansion towards the base (Figure 5). The holder 8 is made in the form of a half cylinder (Fig. 5), connected to the housing 9 by the shoulders 10.

The locking head 9 is made with a protrusion 11 above the holder 8 to limit the POE from falling (Fig. 5). At the free end of each of the cantilever elements there is a movable retroreflective element (POE) 4 (Fig. 1, 2). On the surface of each of the POEs are fragments of the image, i.e. each movable reflective element 4 is a carrier of a separate image fragment. POE 4 is made of sheet plastic, equipped with a slot 5 and a semicircular hole 6 for putting on the fastener (Fig. 9). The front surface of the POE has a metallized layer. POE 4 has the shape of a circle.

Along the edges of the panel, mounting elements 12 are made in the form of semicircular hollows and protrusions that allow connecting individual panels in the panel.

Under the transparent base, the panel contains layer 2 with the displayed image (Fig. 2), and image fragments are applied to the surface of each of the disks (Fig. 1, 2, 10, 11).

The image applied under the base 1 is made monochrome and applied over the entire surface of the panel.

The optimal panel dimensions are 13.3 × 13.2 mm; thickness 2 mm; cantilever element height 9 mm; the diameter of POE 4 is 11 mm. An example is illustrated by photo 1 (see Appendix 1).

Example 2. The panel is made analogously to example 1, however, the panel is made of high impact polystyrene, the holder 8 is made in the form of a cylinder, connected to the body 9 by the shoulders 10, and the POE is made in the form of a square with a side of 11 mm and a round hole. The front surface of the POE has a mirror layer.

Example 3. The panel is made analogously to example 1, however, the panel is made of monolithic polycarbonate.

The panel using the mounting elements 12 is connected to other panels with the formation of the panel size 105.60 × 105.60 mm

Example 4. The panel is made similarly to examples 1 or 3, however, the housing is made in the form of a cylinder.

Example 5. The panel is made analogously to example 2, however, the locking head 9 is made of a cylindrical shape.

Example 6. The panel is made similarly to examples 1 and 3, but the image applied under the base 1 is polychromatic.

Example 7. The panel is made similarly to examples 1 and 3, but the image applied under the base 1, made a naturalistic photo image.

Example 8. The panel is made similarly to examples 1 and 3, but the image applied under the base 1 is animated and applied in a separate area in the center of the panel.

Work.

The panel for the inventive reflective decorative panel is made of an optically transparent polymeric material, such as impact-resistant polystyrene or ABS plastic of a transparent modification, or monolithic polycarbonate by injection molding. Transparent console elements are molded in one piece with the panel. This monolithic implementation allows us to produce miniature panels with high image quality for interior decoration or souvenir products.

On the back of the panel, an image layer is applied that is visible through a transparent panel.

Moving reflective elements 4 are put on cantilever elements 3 with an image or color applied to them. When putting the POE 4 on the fixing head 9, the parts of the POE open through the slot 5, the fixing head enters the hole 6, and after putting on the part of the POE through the slot 5 are closed again. POE 4 fluctuate due to the smooth movement of air, vibration, during which light is reflected in all directions. Transparent cantilever elements made integrally with the base contribute to improving image quality in decorative panels with reflective elements.

To perform panels of the desired size, the individual panels 1 are connected along the installation elements 12 with the projection of the protruding elements into the depressions. Mounting on a wall or other base is carried out according to the marking for the fastener, which is applied to each panel.

Industrial applicability.

Reflective decorative panel will find application for decoration and decoration of interiors, decorations, carriers of advertising information, souvenir products and other decorative products, providing high quality images.

INFORMATION SOURCES.

1. Patent US4017992. Decorative panel. Published on April 19th, 1977.

2. Eurasian patent No. 005385. A method for representing images, a device for implementing the method, and a medium for a single image fragment. Published 02.24.2005 - the closest analogue.

3. Patent for utility model of the Russian Federation No. 99229 Device for presenting moving images. Published: November 10, 2010.

4. Patent for utility model of the Russian Federation No. 152342 Reflective decorative panel. Published: May 20, 2015.

Claims (12)

1. Reflective decorative panel containing a base-panel with many cantilever elements of variable longitudinal section, at the free end of each of which are movable reflective elements (POE), characterized in that the panel is made optically transparent from a polymeric material in one piece with cantilever elements. 2. The panel according to claim 1, characterized in that the panel with cantilever elements is made of transparent transparent ABS plastic. 3. The panel under item 1, characterized in that the panel is made with the possibility of connection with other panels and is equipped with connecting elements. 4. The panel according to claim 1, characterized in that the cantilever element consists of a base, a housing, a holder and a fixing head. 5. The panel according to claim 1, characterized in that the cantilever body in longitudinal section has the shape of a rectangular trapezoid with an extension towards the base or the shape of a cylinder. 6. The panel according to claim 1, characterized in that the holder is made in the form of a half cylinder or cylinder. 7. The panel according to claim 1, characterized in that the fixing head is made with a protrusion. 8. The panel according to claim 1, characterized in that the fixing head is made of a cylindrical shape protruding above the holder. 9. The panel according to claim 1, characterized in that the POE is made with a round or semicircular hole, the diameter of which is slightly larger than the diameter of the fixing head for free to put on it, and a straight slot that reaches the hole. 10. The panel according to claim 1, characterized in that a layer with the displayed image is applied under the transparent panel, and image fragments are applied to the surface of each of the POEs. 11. A panel according to claim 1, characterized in that the image applied under the substrate can be monochrome or polychrome, an animated or naturalistic photo image, and it can be applied both over the entire surface and on its separate area. 12. The panel according to claim 1, characterized in that fragments of a complete image are applied to the surface of each of the disks, each movable retro-reflecting element being a carrier of a separate image fragment, and the POEs are arranged in such a way that they repeat the image applied to the substrate.

Images