RU176885U1 - DEVICE FOR TRANSPORTING EASY-DAMAGED FRUIT AND VEGETABLE PRODUCTS - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to food technology and can be used when transporting fresh fruits and vegetables. The device contains a container, a pressure lid and a mechanism for its fixation, the inner walls of the container and the surface of the lid are covered with a damping material of a wave-like profile and have through ventilation openings, the container itself is placed in a rigid frame and is protected from movement by clamps, and the frame has grooves for vertical stacking, and the lid of the container is fixed relative to specifically the frame with a scissor-type clamping mechanism, one side of which is movably mounted with pins on the frame, and the other abuts against the outer surface of the cover and is fixed with U-shaped ends of the rod placed in the holes made in the scissor mechanism. The proposed utility model will increase the volume of transport products while reducing its injuries.

Description

The utility model relates to food technology and can be used when transporting fresh fruits and vegetables.

A technical solution is known [1], in which the container for preparing fruits for transportation and storage includes a perforated outer fence with a bottom and a lid, in which the outer fence is made in the form of a truncated pyramid, and a removable endless reflective is stretched over the bottom on removable rods with stops at the ends the panel, the cover is made in the form of removable pins with clamps, while the latter is made in the form of a pointed element connected to the pin using an axis, and in opposite walls of the fence are made at the holes and the upper edges of the hole, while the holes at the lower edge are made in a curved shape formed by two circles of different diameters located one above the other, the diameter of the lower of which is equal to the diameter of the rod, and the diameter of the upper is the diameter of the stops, and the removable pins are arranged to fit in the holes at the upper edge, removable rods - in the holes at the lower edge.

The disadvantages of this device include the increased trauma of products during installation and fixation of the cover.

Closest to the proposed technical solution is a device for transporting fruit and vegetable products [2], containing a container including a perforated outer fence with a bottom and a lid mounted on the container, characterized in that the lid is made of a non-rigid material with damping properties, and its inner and the outer surfaces have a cellular shape, while the lid is fastened with elastic rubber tows passing in the holes made in its body and having at the end x rings worn on L-shaped pins mounted on the side surfaces of the container under the openings of the lid in several horizontal rows, which allows tightening of the harnesses with the lid closed, transferring the ring of the harness from the pins of one row over another.

The disadvantages of this device include the lack of stacking, as well as the lack of fixation of the fruit relative to its original position during transportation.

The proposed technical solution is aimed at increasing the volume of transported lightly damaged products while reducing their injuries.

Essence: reducing the injuries of fruits is achieved by reducing their movements in the horizontal plane during transportation by installing damping material having a wavy profile on the walls, bottom and lid of the container, while the scissor-type clamping mechanism installed between the frame and the lid of the container provides the necessary fixing force fruits, and the grooves made in the frame allow the frames to be stacked in several vertical rows.

Reducing the injuries of fruits is achieved by the fact that the inner walls of the container and the surface of the lid are coated with a damping material of a wave-like profile and have through ventilation holes, the container itself is placed in a rigid frame and is protected from movement by clamps, and the frame has grooves for vertical stacking, and the container lid is fixed relative to the frame scissor-type clamping mechanism, one side of which is movably mounted with studs on the frame, and the second abuts against the outer surface ited cover and fixed ends of the U-shaped rod located in holes made in the scissor mechanism.

The technical result from the use of the proposed device is to reduce the trauma of lightly damaged agricultural products during their transportation by using a non-rigid damping material of a wavy profile mounted on the walls, bottom and lid of the container, which together with the three-position scissor-type clamping mechanism with the clamp-rod, compresses the fruits inside the container, which does not allow them to move relative to each other during transportation. In this case, the grooves made on the upper part of the frame allow stacking several similar devices, excluding the interaction of fruits in filled containers.

The device is illustrated by the accompanying drawings, where in FIG. 1 shows a general view of the device, FIG. 2 shows a side view of the device, in FIG. 3 - section aa and the following notation is introduced:

1 - container;

2 - frame;

3 - clamps;

4 - grooves;

5 - clamping cover;

6 - clamping mechanism;

7 - hairpin;

8 - stock;

9 - holes for adjusting the clamp;

10 - damping material;

11 - through ventilation holes.

The device (Fig. 1-3) consists of a container 1 placed in a rigid frame 2 having latches 3 to prevent the movement of the container 1 relative to the frame 2 during transportation, as well as grooves 4 for stacking the frame 2 in several vertical rows. In this case, the container 1 is covered by a clamping cover 5 connected to a scissor-type clamping mechanism 6, one side of which rests on the outer surface of the cover 5, and the other is movably fixed to the frame 2 with studs 7, and which is fixed in position by the rod 8, U-shaped ends which are placed in the holes 9 made in the clamping mechanism 6. The inner walls of the container 1 and the surface of the lid 5 facing the transported fruits are covered with a damping material 10 of a wave-like profile and have through ventilation holes 11.

The device operates as follows (Fig. 1-3): the container 1 is filled with fruits, then placed in the frame 2 and fixed with clamps 3. Next, the lid 5 is laid on the top layer of fruits in the container 1 and is pressed by the scissor mechanism 6, which is rotated on the hairpins 7, type, which is then fixed by the rod 8, the U-shaped ends of which enter the holes 9 of the mechanism 6. In this case, the damping material 10 of the wave-like profile allows you to more evenly distribute the pressure from the side of the lid 5 on the pressed fruits, and the pressure from the fruits of the container wall.

The frame 2 can be stacked in several vertical rows by installing them on each other in the grooves 4. Through ventilation holes 11, made in the walls of the container 1 and the lid 5, can ensure the safety of products due to ventilation of the fruit, including during transportation. From damage to the fruit on the walls of the lid 5 and the container 1 during transportation protects the damping material 10 deposited on the walls of the container 1 and the surface of the lid 5 facing the transported fruits.

The proposed utility model will increase the volume of transported lightly damaged products while reducing its injuries.

Information sources

1. RF patent No. 4942853/13, A01F 25/00, B65D 85/34. A method of preparing fruits for transportation and storage and a container for its implementation [text] / Kobozev I.V. - Declared. 06/07/1991, publ. 09/30/1994

2. RF patent No. 2532829, MPK51 B65D 85/34, A01F 25/00 Device for transporting fruits and vegetables [text] / Uspensky I.A. and other patent holder Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education "Ryazan State Agrotechnological University named after P.A. Kostychev "- No. 2013113331; declared 03/27/2013; publ. 11/10/2014, bull. No. 31, 7 p.

Claims (1)

A device comprising a container, a clamping lid and a mechanism for fixing it, characterized in that the inner walls of the container and the surface of the lid are coated with a damping material of a wave-like profile and have through ventilation holes, the container itself is placed in a rigid frame and is protected from movement by clamps, and the frame has grooves for vertical stacking, and the container lid is fixed relative to the frame by a scissor-type clamping mechanism, one side of which is movable - with the help of pins fixed on frame, and the second abuts against the outer surface of the cover and fixed by U-shaped rod ends that are placed in the holes formed in the scissor mechanism.

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