RU176216U1 - Feed dispensing device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to agriculture, in particular to livestock, and can be used for dosed distribution of feed to animals.

A device for dosed feed distribution consists of: a feeder, a metering tank, a shutter, a lever mechanism, a pressure lever, a feeder, a scraper, a guide pipe, a spring, a lever mechanism support.

The device for dosed distribution of feed contains a feed feeder under which a dosing tank is installed. The feeder is made in the form of a spiral-screw conveyor. The dosing container flap is made in the form of a shutter, connected by a thrust to the pressure lever in the animal feeder, installed with fixation in the closed position, in the guides, and the opening is carried out by means of a lever mechanism. To prevent food sticking, a scraper is installed above the flap, which allows automating the process of dispensing succulent feed. To adjust the rate of feed, the animal needs to change the lever arm by changing the position of the support.

Description

The utility model relates to agriculture, in particular to livestock, and can be used for dosed distribution of feed to animals.

Known analogues of the device for dosed distribution of animal feed: RF Patent No. 2316953 dated 05/04/2006 A01K 5/00 Tuvaev V.N., Gaididei S.V., Korolsky O.V. [1] - the disadvantage of this system is only to provide group feed Patent dated 08.21.2015 No. 158041 A01K 5/00 Zefirov IV, Kuznetsova NI, Pautov AI Martynov P.S., Kokin R.V. [2] - the impossibility of individual dosing of feed for each animal, since dosing is carried out only by the volume of the dosing tank.

RF patent No. 122242 dated 08/21/2015 A01K 5/00 A01K 5/02, Sukhlyaev V.A., Kruzhkova I.N., Kuznetsova N.I., Pautov A.I., Kruzhkov I.N., Kruzhkova Yu.N. [3] - the disadvantage of the impossibility of individual dosing of feed for each animal, since dosing is carried out only by the volume of the dosing tank.

The closest in technical solution is a device for distributing feed Patent of the Russian Federation No. 161752 from A01K 5/00 A01K 5/02, Zefirov IV, Kuznetsova NI, Pautov AI, [4], which is adopted as a prototype .

The device for dosed distribution of feed contains a feed feeder, under which a dosing tank is installed. The feeder is made in the form of a spiral-screw conveyor. The dosing container flap is made in the form of a shutter, connected by a rod with a pressure lever in the animal feeder, installed with fixation in the closed position, in the guides, and opening to the side by means of a lever mechanism. To prevent food sticking, a scraper is installed above the flap, which makes it possible to automate the process of dispensing succulent feed.

The main disadvantage of the prototype is the impossibility of individual dosing of feed, since dosing is carried out only by the volume of the dosing tank.

The technical result of the proposed utility model is: individual dosing of feed by changing the lever arm of the lever mechanism.

The essence of the proposed device lies in the fact that the device for dosed distribution of feed containing a feed feeder, under which a metering tank is installed, the feeder is made in the form of a spiral-screw conveyor, the metering tank shutter is installed with fixation in the closed position, made in the form of a curtain and installed in guides. The opening of the shutter is carried out by means of a lever mechanism connected by a thrust to the pressure lever in the animal feeder. To prevent food sticking, a scraper is installed above the flap. The support of the lever is a movable hinge that allows you to change the shoulder of the lever, which makes it possible to change the degree of opening of the flap thereby individually dosing the feed for each animal.

In FIG. shows a diagram of the device of the feeder.

A device for dosed feed distribution consists of: a feeder (1), a metering tank (2), a shutter (3), a lever mechanism (4), a pressure lever (5), a feeder (6), a scraper (7), a guide pipe (8 ), springs (9), support of the linkage mechanism (10).

To receive a portion of feed, the animal presses the pressure lever (5) in the feeder, the lever mechanism (4) drives the shutter (3), which moves, along the guide pipe (8) from the dosing tank (2), the feed enters the feeder (6 ) along the guide pipe (8), the shutter (3) is returned to its original position by a spring (9), when succulent feed is supplied, adhering feed is cleaned with a scraper (7), which prevents sticking of the feed. The rate of feed to the animal is regulated steplessly by changing the shoulder of the linkage mechanism (4) by setting the support (10) between the positions (11) and (12).

REFERENCES

1. RF patent No. 2316953 dated 05/04/2006 A01K 5/00 Tuvaev V.N., Gaididei S.V., Korolsky O.V.

2. Patient of the Russian Federation No. 158041 A01K 5/00, application No. 2015135594 Zefirov I.V., Kuznetsova N.I., Pautov A.I., Martynov P.S., Kokin R.V.

3. RF patent No. 122242 dated 08.21.2015, A01K 5/00 A01K 5/02, Sukhlyaev V.A., Kruzhkova I.N., Kuznetsova N.I., Pautov A.I., Kruzhkov I.N. , Kruzhkova Yu.N.

4. RF patent No. 161752 dated January 11, 2016. A01K 5/00 A01K 5/02, Zefirov I.V., Kuznetsova N.I., Pautov A.I.

Claims (1)

A device for dosed distribution of feed containing a feed feeder, under which a dosing tank is installed, the feeder is made in the form of a spiral-screw conveyor, the dosing tank flap is installed with fixation in the closed position, made in the form of a curtain and installed in the guides, the shutter is opened by means of a lever mechanism connected by a rod with a pressure lever in the animal feeder, to prevent sticking of the feed, a scraper is installed above the flap, characterized in that the lever support It is a movable hinge that allows you to change the lever arm, which makes it possible to change the degree of opening of the valve, thereby individually dosing the feed for each animal.

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