RU169626U1 - MULTI-FUNCTIONAL ENGINEERING-MELIORATIVE SYSTEM - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to land reclamation and can be used to irrigate orchards with simultaneous protection from pests and frosts of trees and vineyards. The purpose of the utility model is to increase the reliability and efficiency of the device by reducing the total cost per unit of output. This goal is achieved by the fact that The device has two distributors. An irrigation spreader, to which subsurface humidifiers are connected, supplying water to the root system of trees, and a spraying spreader with connected sprayers that enclose the trees is laid parallel to the irrigation spreader. Both valves are equipped with gate valves in the head and are connected to a main valve connected to the tank. Liquids for spraying or irrigation are taken from the tank, and the pressure in it is created by supplying air from above through the nozzle.This technical solution allows you to simultaneously perform all the necessary functions: irrigate, spray, protect trees from possible frost, and, if necessary, pollinate. By supplying only air through the system, it is possible to clean the entire device from clogging. With the proposed technical solution, it is easy to create favorable air, thermal and humidity conditions of the soil.

Description

The utility model relates to land reclamation and can be used for irrigation of gardens with simultaneous protection from pests and frosts of trees and vineyards.

A device for subsoil irrigation is known (Patent of the Russian Federation No. 2384049, A01G 25/00. Device for subsoil irrigation / Lamerdonov Z.G .; Keshtov A.Sh .; Dabagova L.M .; Dyshekov A.X .; Application. 2008.07. 01; publ. 2010.03.20), in which the subsoil irrigator is a perforated tube.

The disadvantages of this technical solution are:

- there is no protection from pests and possible frosts;

- there is no way to clean the system in case of clogging;

- there is no way to create high pressures in the system.

The closest technical solution is a system for protecting plants from frost (Patent of the Russian Federation No. 2548176, A01G 13/06. A method of protecting plants from frost / Keshtov A.Sh .; Lamerdonov Z.G .; Shakhmurzov M.M. ; publ. 04/20/2015, Patent of the Russian Federation No. 2545030, A01G 13/06. A method of protecting plants from frost by steam / Keshtov A.Sh .; Lamerdonov ZG; Shakhmurzov MM Application. 01.24.2014; publ. 03/27/2015), in which, to protect plants from frost, cold air is supplied to the heating boiler, which is heated with fuel or electricity to the required Values and pressurized by distributors on the farm. On an agricultural farm, a perforated flexible hose with an air flow regulator is connected to each plant, connected to a distributor, wrapping a plant trunk in height with a snake and having a plug at the end. The density of the winding depends on the size of the frost. The lower part of the trunk of the plant with a perforated flexible hose is wrapped in plastic wrap, and in the upper part there is a free exit. The plants and the surrounding area are heated by the release of warm air from the perforations.

The disadvantages of this technical solution are:

- there is no possibility of irrigation and fertilizing the root system of trees;

- there is no way to create high pressures in the system.

The purpose of the invention is to increase the reliability and efficiency of the device by reducing the total cost per unit of output.

This goal is achieved in that, unlike analogs, the device has two spreaders, an irrigation spreader, to which intra-soil moisturizers are connected, supplying water to the root system of trees, and a spraying spreader with sprinklers connected to it, which enclose the trees, is connected in parallel with the sprinkler latches in the head and connected to a main distributor connected to a common tank (Fig. 1, 2). The intake of liquids for spraying or irrigation is carried out from the tank, and the pressure in it is created by supplying air from above through the pipe. Sprayers enclosing the trees are equipped with nozzles along the length. Irrigation is carried out using an intra-soil irrigator using a perforated tube (Patent of the Russian Federation No. 2384049, A01G 25/00. Device for subsoil irrigation / Lamerdonov Z.G .; Keshtov A.Sh .; Dabagova L.M .; Dyshekov A.X. ; Application. 2008.07.01; publ. 2010.03.20, Patent of the Russian Federation No. 2395195, A01G 25/00. Method of subsoil irrigation / Lamerdonov ZG; Keshtov A.Sh .; Dabagova L.M .; Dyshekov A.X .; Application. 2008.07.01; publ. 2010.07.27), or using devices for subsoil irrigation (Patent of the Russian Federation No. 2568466, A01G 29/00, A01G 27/00, A01G 25/02. Device for intra irrigation system / Keshtov A.Sh .; Dzagashtova L.M .; Lamerdonov Z.G. Declaration of November 25, 2013; publ. November 20, 2015, Patent of the Russian Federation No. 2568465 A01G 29/00, A01G 27/00, A01G 25 / 02. Device for subsurface irrigation / Keshtov A.Sh .; Lamerdonov Z.G .; Shakhmurzov M.M. Dec. 03.12.2013; publ. 20.11.2015). To do this, irrigation water or spray liquid is poured into the tank. The pressure in the irrigation and spraying valves is created by forcing air into the upper part of the tank through the nozzle by the compressor and can reach up to 10 atmospheres. During spraying, the irrigation valves are closed and the spray valves are open. During irrigation, the spray valves are closed and the irrigation valves are open. The common valve on the main distributor is always open. Fertilizers can be fed into the root system through irrigation spreaders. Spray dispensers can supply warm air to protect trees from frost in the winter. The system can be cleaned under high pressure with the tank empty. To maintain pressure at a predetermined value, a pressure valve is provided at the tank.

In FIG. 1 shows a multifunctional engineering and land reclamation device, general view; in FIG. 2 - multifunctional engineering and land reclamation device, plan view.

Trees 2 having a root system 3 are planted on soil 1. Irrigation spreader 4 is laid on soil 1, to which subsoil humidifiers are connected 5. An irrigation valve 6 is installed in the head of irrigation spreader 4. A spraying spreader 7 is laid parallel to irrigation spreader 4, in whose head there is a spray valve 8. Sprayers 9 are connected to the sprayers 7. The sprayer 4 and the sprayer 7 are connected to the main line the limiter 10, in the head of which there is a common valve 11. The fluid 12 is drawn from the tank 13, equipped with a cover 14. Air is supplied to the tank 13 through the pipe 15. A pressure valve 16 is provided at the tank 13. Sprayers 9 enclosing the trees 2 are provided with nozzle length 17.

Multifunctional engineering reclamation device operates as follows. Trees 2 having a root system 3 are planted on soil 1 (Fig. 1, 2). An irrigation spreader 4 is laid on the soil 1, to which intrasoil humidifiers 5 are connected. An irrigation valve 6 is installed in the head of the irrigation valve 4. A spray valve 7 is laid in parallel with the irrigation valve 4, and there is a spray valve in its head 8. Sprayers 9 are connected to the spray distributors 7. The irrigation spreader 4 and the spraying spreader 7 are connected to the main distributor 10, in the head of which there is a common valve 11. For boron fluid 12 is carried out from the tank 13, equipped with a cover 14. To fill the tank 13 with liquid 12, the cover 14 is unscrewed, and after filling is tightly screwed. As the liquid 12, it can simply be irrigation water or a pest control solution. Air is supplied to the tank 13 through the nozzle 15. A pressure valve 16 is provided at the tank 13. During irrigation, irrigation water or spray liquid is poured into the tank 13. The pressure in the irrigation 4 and the spraying valves 7 is created by forcing air into the upper part of the tank 13 through the pipe 15 by the compressor and can reach up to 10 atmospheres. During spraying, the irrigation valves 6 are closed, and the spray valves 8 are open. During irrigation, the spray valves 8 are closed and the irrigation valves 6 are open. The common valve 11 on the main distributor 10 is always open. Fertilizers can be fed into the root system through irrigation spreaders 4. Sprayers 9, enveloping trees 2, are equipped with nozzles 17 along the length, which ensure uniform spraying of liquid along the foliage of trees 2. At the same time, the tree 2 is enveloped by sprayers 9 around the main trunk inside the tree 2. Spray dispensers 4 can supply warm air to protect trees 2 from frost in the winter. The device can be cleaned under high pressure with an empty tank 13. To maintain the pressure at a predetermined value, a pressure valve 16 is provided for the tank 13, which can open and release air.

This technical solution allows you to simultaneously perform all the necessary functions: irrigate, spray, protect the trees from possible frost, and, if necessary, pollinate. By supplying only air through the system, it is possible to clean the entire device from clogging.

The proposed technical solution is easy to create favorable air, thermal and moisture conditions of the soil.

Claims (2)

1. A multifunctional engineering and land reclamation device containing a tank and spreaders, characterized in that the device has two spreaders, an irrigation spreader, to which intra-soil humidifiers are connected, supplying water to the root system of the trees, and a spraying spreader with sprayers connected to it is laid in parallel with the irrigation spreader enveloping trees, both distributors are equipped with valves in the head and are connected to a main distributor connected to the ba ku, the intake of liquids for spraying or irrigation is carried out from the tank, and the pressure in it is created by supplying air from above through the pipe. 2. A multifunctional engineering and reclamation device according to claim 1, characterized in that the sprayers enveloping the trees are equipped with nozzles along the length.

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