RU167650U1 - MULTI-STAGE NON-REAGENT WATER TREATMENT SYSTEM - Google Patents

Abstract

Usage: the utility model relates to the field of power engineering and can be used for reagent-free treatment of water systems to prevent scale formation during multi-stage water treatment. Effect: improving the quality of water treatment, through the introduction of filtering and disinfecting devices. SUBSTANCE: water treatment system, comprising a housing in which a generator of non-sinusoidal electromagnetic oscillations of oscillating frequency is located, to whose out-of-phase outputs are connected radiating wires, with the possibility of their winding in the opposite direction to the pipeline, contains couplers located on the pipeline made of non-conductive material with the possibility of fixing wires-emitters, an ultraviolet disinfectant and a filter for cleaning impurities and suspended particles located in Oppus.

Description

The utility model relates to the field of power engineering and can be used for non-reagent treatment of water systems to prevent scale formation during multistage water treatment.

A well-known automated water treatment system (RF patent No. 2377193, C02F 9/00, 12/27/2009), including a program-logic device, sensors and actuators, moreover, a program-logic device in the form of a control computer is connected to at least two structurally separated measuring controllers and a power switching controller, moreover, one of the measuring controllers collects information from pressure, level and vacuum sensors, the other controls the electrical resistivity water, and the power switching controller controls the actuators, which are pumps, solenoid valves and ball valves with electric drives.

A known installation for pulsed water treatment (RF patent No. 2531814, C02F 1/48, 10.27.2014), containing a source of pulsed signals connected by the output to the element acting on the element with water, and the element with water is a dielectric tube, and as a source pulse signals, a generator of nanosecond non-sinusoidal electromagnetic pulses with a power of more than 1 MW and a duration of less than 1 ns was used, two metal coaxial cylinders act as an element of the effect on water, and a dielectric tube with water represents a spiral wound on an inner metal cylinder, with each of the cylinders connected to one of the outputs of the generator.

The disadvantage of the analogue is the complexity and cumbersome design.

Known radio frequency transducer of hardness salts (RF patent No. 56891, C02F 1/48, 09/27/2006), containing the main pipeline of the processed water system, a generator of non-sinusoidal electromagnetic oscillations of oscillating frequency, to the out-of-phase outputs of which are connected radiating wires, wound in the opposite direction to trunk pipeline.

The disadvantage of the analogue is the low quality of cleaning due to the lack of filtering and disinfecting devices.

The closest in technical essence and the achieved result to the claimed one is a device for electromagnetic treatment of water and aqueous media (RF patent No. 2524718, C02F 1/48, 08/10/2014), including inductors connected to electromagnetic pulse generators, covering a pipeline made of diamagnetic material , each of the inductors is made in the form of turns of an electrically insulated wire, and the device consists of an electronic unit, including two galvanically isolated four-channel electron generators magnetic pulses generating direct and inverse signals, with one end of the wire of each inductor connected to one of the outputs of one electromagnetic pulse generator, and the second end of the wire of each inductor connected to the corresponding output of the other electromagnetic pulse generator.

The disadvantage of the closest analogue is the low quality of water treatment, due to the lack of filtering and disinfecting devices.

The objective of the utility model is to expand the functionality of the system by introducing filtering and disinfecting devices.

The technical result is to improve the quality of water treatment, through the introduction of filtering and disinfecting devices.

The problem is solved, and the technical result is achieved by the fact that the water treatment system, comprising a housing in which a generator of non-sinusoidal electromagnetic oscillations of the oscillating frequency is located, is connected to the out-of-phase outputs of the emitter wires, with the possibility of their winding in the opposite direction to the pipeline, according to the invention, contains ties located on the pipeline made of non-conductive material with the possibility of fixing wires-emitters, ultraviolet Decontaminating first filter and removal of impurities and suspended particles, disposed in the housing.

The non-sinusoidal oscillation generator generates smoothly varying oscillations in the frequency range from 1 kHz to 10 kHz, and the oscillation frequency continuously and smoothly changes from minimum to maximum and vice versa. In other words, a generator of non-sinusoidal oscillations of the oscillating frequency was used (Soviet Encyclopedic Dictionary, Ch. Editor Prokhorov A.M., vol. 2, publisher M. Sovetskaya Encyclopedia, 1983, p. 287). And the emitter wires connected to the antiphase outputs of the oscillator of non-sinusoidal oscillations of the oscillating frequency, together with the main pipeline to which they are wound, or the pumped liquid, provide treatment for hardness salts dissolved in water, as a result of which the latter lose their ability to combine into crystals and settle on the walls pipeline in the form of scale.

The essence of the utility model is illustrated in the drawing. In FIG. depicts a diagram of a multi-stage system of reagent-free water treatment.

The multi-stage system of non-reagent water treatment includes a housing 1, in which a generator of non-sinusoidal oscillations of a swinging frequency with antiphase outputs 2 are located. On the main pipeline 3 of the treated water system, emitter wires 4 and 5 are wired connected to the antiphase outputs of a generator of non-sinusoidal oscillations of a swinging frequency 2. Direction of winding wires -emitters 4 and 5 are mutually opposite. On the main pipeline 3 of the treated water system, there are screeds 6 made of a non-conductive material with the possibility of fixing the wires of the emitters 4 and 5. On the main pipeline 3 there is a filter for removing impurities and suspended particles 7 and an ultraviolet disinfectant 8.

A multi-stage system of reagentless water treatment works as follows. The water subjected to the anti-scale treatment is supplied through the main pipe 3. The oscillator of non-sinusoidal oscillations of the oscillating frequency with the out-of-phase outputs 2 through the emitting wires 4 and 5 acts on the hardness salts dissolved in water through the electromagnetic field, as a result of which the latter lose their ability to combine for some time into crystals and settle on the walls of the pipeline in the form of scale, while the salt composition of the water does not change.

An electromagnetic field enters the pipeline, regardless of its material, as follows. Antiphase voltage pulses are fed to the emitting wires 4 and 5 with the frequency of the oscillating frequency 2 generated by the generator of non-sinusoidal oscillations. Due to capacitive coupling between the emitting wires 4 and 5 and the main pipeline 3 (in the case of a conductive pipeline) or with water in the main pipeline 3 (in in the case of a non-conductive pipeline) of the main pipeline 3, between the emitter wires 4 and 5, wound in a mutually opposite direction, pre-fixed on the pipeline 3 with ties 6, alternating current pulses arise, generating an alternating magnetic field both outside and inside the main pipeline 3, which, in turn, generates alternating current pulses in a conducting fluid, in water, etc. Thus, in the flow of water pumped through the main pipeline 3, a pulsed alternating electromagnetic field with a frequency constantly changing in time is created. The filter for cleaning from impurities and suspended particles 7 prevents the ingress of impurities and harmful particles into the water, providing a second stage of water treatment. Ultraviolet disinfectant 8 disinfects water by exposure to ultraviolet radiation, providing the third stage of water treatment. Ultraviolet disinfectors are designed to purify water from fungi, bacteria, algae and viruses. The quartz lamps inside the disinfectants emit ultraviolet waves, which causes changes in the DNA and RNA of all microorganisms and, at the genetic level, blocks their vital activity.

So, the claimed utility model allows you to expand the functionality of the system, improve the quality of water treatment, through the introduction of filtering and disinfecting devices.

Claims (1)

A water treatment system comprising a housing in which a generator of non-sinusoidal electromagnetic oscillations of a swinging frequency is located, to whose out-of-phase outputs are connected radiating wires with the possibility of winding them in the opposite direction to the pipeline, characterized in that it contains couplers located on the pipeline made of non-conductive material with the possibility of fixing wires-emitters, an ultraviolet disinfectant and a filter for cleaning impurities and suspended particles, located dix in the body.

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