RU166646U1 - DEVICE FOR TRAINING BIKES - Google Patents

Abstract

1. A device for training cyclists, containing a frame with rollers for placing the wheels of the bicycle, mounted on a support with the possibility of orientation and giving the bicycle a position corresponding to the profile of the track, a lower circular guide is fixed concentrically with the frame with the carriages mounted on it with relative movement, on which at least two fans are installed, the upper circular guide is attached to the frame with the carriage mounted on it with the possibility of relative movement and on which at least one light and heat-emitting device is installed, characterized in that at least two shower heads with adjustable nozzles are installed on the upper circular guide, having the ability to supply water through a hose from a water storage device, with remote control of intensity from large drops to water mist. 2. A device for training cyclists according to claim 1, characterized in that the water storage device is installed in the lower part of the device. 3. A device for training cyclists according to claim 1, characterized in that it is equipped with a tray with a gutter for collecting water. 4. A device for training cyclists according to claim 1, characterized in that it is equipped with a device for protection against moisture.

Description

The utility model relates to sports simulators and is designed to train cyclists in the off-season.

A device is known for training cyclists (AS USSR 1180023, IPC А63В 69/16, 1985). The device comprises a horizontally mounted on a shaft kinematically connected with the pedal mechanism of the exercise bike, a holder of rods carrying loads and installed at an angle to the holder, and means for the forced movement of goods, which contains a drive rail and traction, one end of which is pivotally connected to the load, and others - through a bearing with a rail, while the loads are installed freely on the rods.

A device for training cyclists is known (RF patent 2198709, IPC А63В 69/16, 2002), containing a frame with rollers for placing bicycle wheels mounted on a support with the ability to swing in the longitudinal plane, a copier in the form of a conical eccentric, a roller mounted on frame with the ability to contact the copier and move along its axis. A lower circular guide is fixed to the frame with carriages mounted on it, on which fan devices are mounted.

The disadvantage of these known devices is that they cannot imitate the natural conditions of the track.

Closest to the claimed device in terms of essential features is a device for training cyclists (RF patent 85095, IPC A63B 69/16, 2009), comprising a frame with rollers for placing the bicycle wheels, an upper circular guide with carriages mounted on it on which at least one light and heat-emitting device is installed, having the ability to control the intensity of light and heat fluxes, as well as a lower circular guide with mounted on carriages, which are installed fan device.

A disadvantage of the known device is the inability to identify the resource of the real abilities of the athlete at the time of the start of important competitions. Identifying the insufficiency of such a resource allows, if necessary, to change the mode of his training to increase it. The imitation of such natural conditions as wind and sun is not enough to fully assess the preparedness of an athlete. It also becomes necessary to simulate the most unfavorable factors affecting the athlete’s physiological state, such as rainfall, since increased air humidity and rain lead to intensive cooling of the body, significantly reducing muscle performance.

The objective of the utility model is to provide opportunities to identify the athlete’s real abilities at the time the crucial competitions begin.

The technical result is to increase the athlete’s training for the conditions of a particular track by fully reproducing its natural conditions in real time, using the track model and taking into account its virtual movement in space.

The problem is solved, and the technical result is achieved by the fact that in the device for training cyclists, containing a frame with rollers to accommodate the wheels of the bicycle, mounted on a support with the possibility of orientation and giving the bicycle a position corresponding to the profile of the track, the lower circular guide is fixed concentrically with the frame, with mounted on it with the possibility of relative movement of the carriages, on which at least two fans are installed, an upper circular guide is attached to the frame , with carriages mounted on it with the possibility of relative movement, on which at least one light and heat-emitting device is installed, according to a utility model, at least two shower heads with adjustable nozzles are installed on the upper circular guide, having the ability to supply water through a hose from water storage, with remote control of intensity from large drops to water fog.

In addition, according to a utility model, a water storage device can be installed at the bottom of the device for training cyclists.

In addition, according to a utility model, the device for training cyclists can be equipped with a tray with a gutter for collecting water.

In addition, according to a utility model, a device for training cyclists can be equipped with a device for protection against moisture.

The essence of the utility model is illustrated by drawings:

in FIG. 1 shows the design of the device, side view;

in FIG. 2 shows the design of the device, top view.

A device for training cyclists (Fig. 1, 2) contains a frame 1 with rollers first 2, second 3 and third 4 for accommodating bicycle wheels (not shown in Fig.). Concentrically with the frame 1, a lower circular guide 5 is installed on which two carriages are installed: the first carriage 6 with the first fan 7 and the second carriage 8 with the second fan 9. The first carriage 6 and the second carriage 8 can move along the perimeter of the frame 1 around the athlete. The first fan 7 and the second fan 9 are connected to the airflow rate regulator 10. An upper circular guide 11 is also attached to the frame 1, on which a light and heat-emitting device 12 is mounted with the possibility of moving along this circular guide on the carriage 13. The light and heat-emitting device 12 is connected to the light intensity regulator 14. Also, two shower heads 15, 16 with adjustable nozzles with the possibility of moving along this circular direction are installed on the upper circular guide 11 on the carriages 17 and 18, respectively. Two shower heads 15, 16 with adjustable nozzles are connected to a programmable regulator of water flow intensity 19. Shower heads 15, 16 are connected by a hose 20 to a heater 21 and a pump 22 immersed in a water tank 23. A water tank 23 is installed at the bottom of the device for training cyclists .

A device for training cyclists works as follows.

The bicycle with the athlete is located on the rollers 2, 3, 4 of the device, to which rotation is transmitted when pedaling the bicycle. To ensure the natural conditions of the track, the first fan 7 simulates an oncoming air flow, the intensity of which depends on the speed of the cyclist on the track. The second fan 8 simulates the wind flow of air, the direction of which is determined by the position of the carriage 9. The load of the cyclist from the simulated wind flows is set by the intensity control of the air flow 10 using load devices in the form of braking or unloading forces. The light and heat emitting device 12 simulates light and heat fluxes directed at the cyclist, whose location is determined by the current position of the sun. The intensity and temperature of the light flux is set by the intensity control of the light flux 14 according to the established program. Rain simulation is provided by two shower heads 15, 16 mounted on the upper circular guide 11. Shower heads 15, 16 create a water flow, the intensity and granulation of which is set by a programmable regulator of the intensity of water flow 19 taking into account weather conditions expected at specific sections of the route on the day of the competition, which are being prepared for or based on the coaching schedule. Water is supplied to shower heads 15, 16 through a hose 20 using a pump 22 immersed in a water tank 23. The hose 20 is connected to a heater 21, which controls the water temperature according to the program from the control computer. To collect water, there is a pallet with a chute, through which water flows back into the water reservoir 23.

Thus, the device for training cyclists provides high training efficiency by reproducing the natural topography of the track and the simultaneous impact of wind, solar and water currents acting on the physiological state of the athlete in real time and thus allowing to achieve high results.

Claims (4)

1. A device for training cyclists, containing a frame with rollers for placing the wheels of the bicycle, mounted on a support with the possibility of orientation and giving the bicycle a position corresponding to the profile of the track, a lower circular guide is fixed concentrically with the frame with the carriages mounted on it with relative movement, on which at least two fans are installed, the upper circular guide is attached to the frame with the carriage mounted on it with the possibility of relative movement and, on which at least one light and heat-emitting device is installed, characterized in that at least two shower heads with adjustable nozzles are installed on the upper circular guide, having the ability to supply water through a hose from a water store, with remote control of intensity from large drops to water mist. 2. A device for training cyclists according to claim 1, characterized in that the water storage device is installed in the lower part of the device. 3. A device for training cyclists according to claim 1, characterized in that it is equipped with a tray with a gutter for collecting water. 4. A device for training cyclists according to claim 1, characterized in that it is equipped with a device for protection against moisture.

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