RU16239U1 - BLOCK MODULE - Google Patents

Description

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The utility model relates to block construction, in particular, to small-sized prefabricated structures (modules) of various functional purposes, transported in their entirety, and can be used both as a separate building and as part of various blocks.

A collapsible box is known, including a frame and fencing panels fastened to each other in its corners (see AS USSR No. 584079, class E04B 1/12, 1977).

The closest technical solution for the totality of features to the claimed model is a block container containing a base frame and a ceiling frame made of load-bearing profiles, interconnected by corner posts, between which wall panels are installed (see certificate No. 92001631/03, class E04B 1/348, 1/343, 1998).

The disadvantage of this design is the need to limit the overall height of the block container, imposed by the technical conditions of loading and securing cargo during transportation on an open rolling stock. The overall height may change (decrease) in this case either due to a change (decrease) in the internal height of the block container, or due to a change (decrease) in the angle of the roof slope, which ultimately affects the performance of the block container. The disadvantages of this design include the performance of the roof from soft materials,

M.cl. -H04H 1/12, E 04 HI / 02

2000115472

subject to rapid wear and requiring additional costs for roof repairs.

The proposed design makes it possible to reduce the overall dimensions of the block module without reducing its internal dimensions and the angle of the roof slope, provides increased roof resistance, its tightness and reduced roof repair costs through the use of harder materials, prevents the formation of condensate (dew) on the inner surface of the sheets the roof, leading to the flow of the ceiling of the block module, provides the convenience of slinging when loading and unloading.

The specified technical result in the implementation of the claimed utility model is achieved by the fact that in the design of the block module, including the frame, containing the base frame and the ceiling frame made of supporting profiles interconnected by corner posts, between which wall panels are installed, the roof frame is made transformable using the swivel connection of one of the sides of the roof frame with the corresponding side of the ceiling frame of the block module. The roof frame is faced with a steel profile, the inner surface of which is covered with a layer of heat-insulating material. The roof frame from the side opposite the place of its hinge connection with the ceiling frame has racks with the possibility of supporting the roof frame in the mounting position and fixing it therein, while the racks are pivotally mounted on the supporting profile of the roof frame in the ridge unit with the possibility of folding into transport position , and on the outside of the racks the roof elements are fixed in such a way that they perform the functions in the mounting position

end of the roof. With the dimensions of the block module L 1,5Н, transport racks with devices for gripping with lifting devices are attached to the base frame and ceiling frame at a distance L L from the edge of the block module.

The utility model is illustrated by drawings, where in FIG. 1 shows the mounting position of the block module; figure 2 shows the transport position of the module.

The block module (Fig. 1) has a frame consisting of a base frame 1 and a ceiling frame 2, which are connected by corner posts 3. Wall panels 4 are installed between them. Roof frame 5 is mounted on the ceiling frame 2, which is fixed by a hinge to the corresponding side of the ceiling frame 2. On the roof frame 5 fixed roof sheets 6 made of steel profile. A layer of heat-insulating material (not shown) is applied to the inner side of the roof sheets 6. To the roof frame 5 from the side opposite to its fastening with the ceiling frame 2, the racks 7 are pivotally attached so that in the mounting position of the roof frame 5 (Fig. 1) they rest on the ceiling frame 2, and are folded and placed in the transport position in the plane of the roof frame 5. Racks 7 are made of profile material and similarly to the roof frame are covered with sheets of roof 6 with a layer of heat-insulating material.

In addition, the module unit is equipped with transport racks 8, which are attached to the base frame 1 and the ceiling frame 2. Their installation is advisable with such dimensions of the module, when the length of the module L 1.5 N (H-height of the module). In this case, a rigid screed of the base frame 1 and

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the frame of the ceiling 2 using transport racks 8 installed at a distance of Ul L from the edge of the block module protects the structure from distortions during loading and unloading. Also, the transport racks 8 are equipped with devices 9 for gripping the block module with lifting means.

The described design of the block module allows the roof to be transformed from the mounting position to the transport one and vice versa as follows: to fix the block module in the transport position, the roof frame 5 and the rack 7 are brought into a horizontal position and laid on the ceiling frame 2. To bring the block module into the mounting position of the rack 7 is installed in a vertical position. In this case, the free end of the uprights 7 rests on the upper face of the ceiling frame 2 with subsequent fixing on it. This arrangement of the roof frame 5 and struts 8 ensures the tightness of the roof. Also in the mounting position, the transport racks 8 can be removed from the module.

Claims (4)

1. A block module comprising a frame comprising a base frame and a ceiling frame made of load-bearing profiles interconnected by corner posts, between which wall panels are installed, characterized in that the roof frame is transformed by hinging one of the sides of the roof frame with the corresponding side of the ceiling of the block module.  2. The block module according to claim 1, characterized in that the roof frame is lined with a steel profile, the inner surface of which is covered with a layer of heat-insulating material.  3. The block module according to claim 1, characterized in that the roof frame from the side opposite the place of its articulation with the ceiling frame has racks with the possibility of supporting the roof frame in the mounting position and fixing it in it, while the racks are pivotally mounted on the supporting profile of the roof frame in the ridge unit with the possibility of folding into the transport position and on the outside of the racks the roof elements are fixed in such a way that in the mounting position they perform the functions of the roof end. 4. The block module according to claim 1, characterized in that, with the dimensions of the block module L≥1.5N, transport racks are attached to the base frame and ceiling frame at a distance of 1 / 4L from the edge of the block module with grippers for lifting devices.