RU152023U1 - CONTAINER FOR PLACING MEANS FOR DETECTING, CAPTURING AND KILLING ANIMAL PEST ANIMALS (RODENTS AND ARMS) - Google Patents

Abstract

1. A container for locating means for detecting, trapping and exterminating animal pests, namely rodents and arthropods, comprising a completely impact-resistant plastic case with a fixed lid composed of a bottom and side walls, forming a space with baffles for accommodating baits, and external holes in opposite walls for pest entrance-exit, characterized in that it has internal diameters of the entrance-exit made equal in diameter to the external holes, and vestibules between them, the internal openings being are shifted upwardly relative to the external holes with the formation of a threshold, in the space for placing baits, on the bottom are exposed at different levels, horizontally and vertically, metal rods with latch clamps on the rods on the inside of the back wall and the central part of the bottom are made relief platforms and slotted openings for placing vertically or gluing leaf-shaped types of baits; on the corner of the bottom by partitions, a field with sockets and clamps for placing liquid semolina, wherein the housing and cover are mated loops, with the opening and lock built into the lid lock-zascholkoy.2. The container according to claim 1, characterized in that the outside of the bottom is equipped with screws for fixing the container on a horizontal floor, for fixing the container on a vertical wall, the rear wall is provided with a screw or groove. 3. A container according to claim 1, characterized in that under the cover there are nests for storing spare rods. 4. The container according to claim 1, characterized in that, taking into account the morphological and physiological characteristics of the gr

Description

The utility model relates to veterinary sanitation and the household industry, designed to control animal pests, in particular rodents and arthropods.

The extermination (deratization) of animal pests, which are sources and carriers of infectious diseases and cause economic damage to the economy, includes a number of measures aimed at protecting public health, protecting crops, food and property. One of these measures is the fight against animal pests through poisoned baits, which are used, as a rule, in conjunction with other methods of control. As practice has shown, the constant presence of baits, even with the apparent absence of rodents, helps to eliminate random migrants. However, in order to successfully and safely use toxic baits, to prevent contact with the bait of domestic animals and humans, special devices are used for their layout.

A device for biting rodents is known - a container containing a body of thick cardboard impregnated with an attractant, on the end walls of which at a given height there are inlet openings of a given diameter [RF Patent No. 31918 for utility model “Container for rodent bait”, publ. 09/10/2003, IPC A01M 25/00]. The disadvantages of the known container include its pollution and spilling of the bait, low rigidity and strength of the prefabricated structure and instability, in addition, the device does not provide protection against contact with the bait of domestic animals, the bait is not fixed inside the container body.

Known accounting and fighter containers: For the layout of baits, the body of which is folded from a sheet reamer made by shared inflection lines on the bottom with a valve and a locking element, the front and rear walls, a cover with a valve and a locking element forming a cavity for placing the bait, while round-shaped holes are made at a given height either in the end walls or in the front side and one of the end walls [RF Patent No. 36942 for utility model “Container for layout of baits and accounting and scraping works ", publ. 04/10/2004, IPC A01M 25/00]; To accommodate the bait, having a cavity and passage holes and made of sheet material in the form of a folding reamer, divided by bending lines into the bottom, side walls and the lid, while the walls have tabs for interaction with locking slots on the bottom and a valve for connecting to the end walls, and the passage holes are located in the side walls [RF Patent No. 24338 for utility model "Accounting and fighter container for placing bait poisoned or non-poisoned for rodents", publ. 08/10/2002, IPC A01M 25/00]. The disadvantages of the known containers include their pollution during operation, instability and insufficient rigidity and strength of the prefabricated structure, the inability to reuse the device by changing the installation location, in addition, the device does not provide protection against contact with the bait of pets, the bait is not fixed in the cavity of the container.

A known container for the layout of poisoned baits against rodents, containing a lid and a polygonal bottom with walls and partitions forming a passage and space for placement of baits, available for rodents in the passage, while the walls have holes for entry and exit of rodents having a given diameter ratio to the height of the container, whereby the lid is attached to the bottom walls using screws, and the container is made by stamping from impact-resistant plastics weighing 200-400 g [RF Patent No. 2104641 for the invention " onteyner layout for poison baits against rodents ", publ. 02.20.1998, IPC A01M 25/00]. However, such a well-known container has a number of drawbacks, in particular, a complex and time-consuming system of unlocking and locking the lid, the accessibility of non-targeted animal species, the lack of devices to secure the container in place, for example, to the wall or floor, the lack of devices for fixing the bait inside the container, protecting pets from possible contact with the bait inside the container, and human hands in case of unauthorized actions.

The technical result when using the claimed utility model, in comparison with the closest analogue, is, along with increasing the efficiency and useful life of the container, taking into account the morphological and physiological characteristics of rodents (selective accessibility), increasing the reliability of protection of pets from possible contact with a poisoned bait , protecting contents from pollution and spills, expanding the arsenal of tools used to control both rodents and arthropods.

The technical result is achieved by the fact that the device of the container, consisting of a load-bearing housing made up of the bottom and side walls, and its lid, made of impact-resistant plastics, forming a passage and space for placement of baits with partitions and external openings for entry and exit of pests made in the walls, has internal diameters of the inlet and outlet made equal in diameter to the outside, forming tambours, wherein the inner holes are vertically displaced upward with respect to the outer holes the threshold, and in the space divided into sections, to accommodate different types of lures, metal rods are installed on the bottom at different levels, horizontally and vertically, with the possibility of fixing the lures on the rods, relief platforms are made on the inside of the back wall and the central part of the bottom placement in vertical slots or gluing rodentic and / or adhesive sheets for arthropods; on the corner of the bottom by partitions, a field for placing a liquid bait with nests and a fixed ators, and under the lid there are nests for storing spare rods, while the case and the lid are interlocked with the possibility of opening and locked with a snap-latch integrated on the lid, with the possibility of unlocking with a special key (with a device for folding baits), and the container is provided with screws to secure the container to the horizontal floor, and to secure the container to the vertical wall, the rear wall is equipped with a screw or groove.

The inventive utility model is illustrated by the General view of full-scale samples of the container and drawings (arbitrary scale), where:

in FIG. 1 shows a general view of a full-scale sample of the container;

in FIG. 2 shows a general view of a full-scale sample of the container body;

in FIG. 3 shows an internal scan of the container with the interface unit of the housing and the lid;

in FIG. 4 shows a container, side view: from the side; from the front side; section along BB.

The container 1 for placement of means for detecting, trapping and exterminating animal pests (rodents and arthropods) contains, made up of the bottom 2 and walls 3 (front 3.1, rear 3.2, side - front 3.3 and side - front articulated 3.4.) One-piece shockproof plastic case 4 with a fixed lid 5, forming a space 6 for accommodating baits with partitions 7, and in the end walls of the external holes 8 for pest entry-exit, while it has internal diameter 9 entrance-exit openings of equal diameter in diameter, image lobbies 10 (left and right), wherein the inner holes are vertically displaced upward relative to the outer holes by means of a threshold 11, and in space, to accommodate different types of lures, on the inner surfaces of the bottom and walls are installed at different levels, in the nests 12, horizontally (12.1) and vertically (12.2), different-sized metal rods 13, with the possibility of fixing the lures on the rods, on the inner side 14 of the rear wall vertically and the central part 15 of the bottom, relief platforms 16 and 17 are horizontally made for scheniya sheet baits partitions the corner portion of the bottom section 18 is formed placement and fixation of the liquid bait, and the inner surface 19 of the lid holder made-clamps 20 for the storage of spare metal rods. The housing and the lid are articulated by connecting loops 21, wherein the container is locked with a latch 22 integrated on the lid, with the possibility of unlocking with a special key, while the container is provided with screws 23 on the outside of the bottom and rear wall to fix the container on the floor or wall. Considering the morphological and physiological characteristics of rodents and ensuring selective accessibility - ensuring ease of penetration and movement of rodents the size of a rat or less, as well as arthropods, limiting the possibility of unauthorized entry into the container of human hands and non-target species of animals, the container can be characterized by the following design solutions:

equal in size to the forming diameter of the outer and inner holes;

the distance from the floor - the installation surface of the container and the upper edge of the adjacent outer and inner holes are correlated as 1: 1,2;

the ratio of the diameter of the inlet to the length of the vestibule as 1: 1;

the ratio of the diameter of the inlet to the distance from the floor - the installation surface of the container to the inner surface of the lid (from the floor to the lid) is 1: 1.4;

the ratio of the distance between the internal inlets to the height of the container is 1.3: 1.0;

the ratio of the distance between the external inlets (container length) to the height of the container is 2.5: 1;

the ratio of width to height of the container is 1.7: 1.0;

minimum threshold height of 15 mm (to prevent atmospheric precipitation from entering the container).

The container can be used both for exterminating animal pests: rodents and arthropods, and for locating means for their detection and trapping, it has the ability to be firmly fixed at the installation site, both on the floor and on the wall, equipped with a simple and low-labor unlocking and locking system lids, a set of devices for the fixed placement of a different set of poisoned baits inside the container and to prevent the penetration of inappropriate species of animals, protect pets from possible contact with the bait inside the container, as well as human hands during unauthorized actions, aesthetic appearance and the possibility of multiple use of the device.

Literature

US patent No. 4026064, 1977, IPC A01M 25/00.

US patent No. 4132026, 1979, IPC A01M 25/00.

Auth. testimonial. USSR No. 751376, 1980, IPC A01M 23/00.

Auth. testimonial. USSR No. 1020109, 1983, IPC A01M 23/00.

Auth. testimonial. USSR No. 71540765,1990, IPC A01M 23/00.

Patent SU No. 1804293 for the invention "Method for the destruction of small rodents" from 02.25.1991. IPC A01M 25/00.

RF patent No. 2102879 for the invention of "Trap for animals" from 10.16.1991. IPC A01M 23/38.

Application EP No. 0442190, 1991, IPC A01M 25/00.

RF patent No. 2077846 for the invention of “Krotolovka” dated 01/05/1994. IPC A01M 23/08, A01M 23/16.

RF patent No. 2077846 for the invention of "Trap for rodents" from 05/06/1994. IPC A01M 23/00.

RF patent No. 2096954 for the invention of "Trap for small animals" from 04.11.1994. MPK A01M 23/16, A01M 23/08.

RF patent No. 3365 for the utility model "Feeder for rodents" from 05.23.1995. IPC A01M 25/00.

RF patent No. 3366 for the utility model "Deratization feeder for rodents" from 05.23.1995. IPC A01M 25/00.

US patent No. 5448852, 1995, IPC A01M 25/00.

RF patent No. 3853 for the utility model "Mousetrap" from 02/30/1996. IPC A01M 23/00.

RF patent No. 2104641 for the invention "A container for the layout of poisoned baits against rodents" dated 12/27/1996. IPC A01M 25/00.

RF patent No. 2183060 for the invention "Trap for crawling insects and a method for attracting crawling insects" from 09/18/1997. MPK A01M 01/10, A01M 01/20.

RF patent No. 8212 for the utility model "Mousetrap" from 11/27/1997. IPC A01M 23/00.

RF patent No. 24338 for the utility model, "Accounting and fighter container for placing bait poisoned or non-poisoned for rodents" dated March 25, 2002. IPC A01M 25/00.

RF patent №31916 for utility model "Trap for rodents" dated 03.03.2003. IPC A01M 23/00.

RF patent No. 31918 for the utility model “Container for rodent bait” dated 03.03.2003. IPC A01M 25/00.

RF patent No. 36942 for utility model “A container for the layout of baits and fighter operations dated 12/30/2003. IPC A01M 25/00.

RF patent No. 53106 for utility model "Device for the destruction of flying dipterans insects" dated 06/29/2004. IPC A01M 01/10.

RF patent No. 2304386 for the invention "Device for the destruction of domestic insects and / or rodents" dated 04/28/2005. IPC A01M 01/20.

RF patent No. 51826 for utility model “Trap-trap for mouse-like rodents” dated 05/11/2005. IPC A01M 23/00.

RF patent No. 72815 for the utility model "Trap" from 11/22/2007. IPC A01M 23/00.

RF patent No. 2315477 for the invention of the "Grease trap for catching small and medium marteniformes" dated 01/27/2008. IPC A01M 23/00.

RF patent No. 83,385 for the utility model “Glue trap for catching small rodents and packing of two traps” dated February 24, 2009. IPC A01M 23/16, B65D 85/00.

RF patent No. 116014 for utility model "Device for catching small animals" from 11/30/2011. IPC A01M 23/16.

RF patent No. 138177 for the utility model "Trap for accounting for insects" dated 07/02/2013. IPC A01M 01/10.

Claims (5)

1. A container for locating means for detecting, trapping and exterminating animal pests, namely rodents and arthropods, comprising a completely impact-resistant plastic case with a fixed lid composed of a bottom and side walls, forming a space with baffles for accommodating baits, and external holes in opposite walls for pest entrance-exit, characterized in that it has internal diameters of the entrance-exit made equal in diameter to the external holes, and vestibules between them, the internal openings being are shifted upwardly relative to the external holes with the formation of a threshold, in the space for placing baits, on the bottom are exposed at different levels, horizontally and vertically, metal rods with latch clamps on the rods on the inside of the back wall and the central part of the bottom are made relief platforms and slotted openings for placing vertically or gluing leaf-shaped types of baits; on the corner of the bottom by partitions, a field with sockets and clamps for placing liquid semolina, wherein the housing and cover are mated loops, with the opening and embedded in the cover locked-latch lock. 2. The container according to claim 1, characterized in that the outside of the bottom is equipped with screws for fixing the container on a horizontal floor, for fixing the container on a vertical wall, the rear wall is provided with a screw or groove. 3. The container according to claim 1, characterized in that under the cover there are nests for storing spare rods. 4. The container according to claim 1, characterized in that, taking into account the morphological and physiological characteristics of rodents and arthropods, it is characterized by the following structural solutions: distances from the floor - the installation surface of the container and the upper edge of the adjacent external and internal openings are correlated as 1: 1,2; the ratio of the diameter of the inlet to the length of the vestibule as 1: 1; the ratio of the diameter of the inlet to the distance from the floor - the installation surface of the container to the inner surface of the lid, i.e. from floor to cover, is 1: 1.4; the ratio of the distance between the internal inlets to the height of the container is 1.3: 1.0; ratio of the distance between the external inlets, i.e. container length, to the height of the container is 2.5: 1; the ratio of width to height of the container is 1.7: 1.0. 5. The container according to claim 1, characterized in that the minimum threshold height of 15 mm

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