RU150018U1 - WASHBASIN-WASHBASIN (OPTIONS) AND REMOVABLE ADDITIONAL CAPACITY FOR HIM (OPTIONS) - Google Patents

Abstract

1. A washbasin-washstand including a main water storage tank with an opening in the lower part, in which a rod with a forced opening valve is installed at the upper end of the rod to prevent water from escaping from the vessel inoperative, the diameter of the opening being larger than the diameter of the rod, and the rod is made with the possibility of reciprocating movement to control the position of the valve in the open or closed state, characterized in that the main tank is made with an additional tank with an opening m in the lower part, coaxial with the aforementioned opening of the main tank, while the ratio of the bore of the hole through which water enters the additional tank and the bore of the hole through which water flows from it is at least 5: 1, in addition, the additional the tank is configured to communicate with the environment to ensure the flow or displacement of air when the volume of this tank is not filled with water. 2. Washbasin according to claim 1, characterized in that the additional tank is located outside the main tank. 3. Washbasin according to claim 1, characterized in that the additional tank is located inside the main tank. 4. Washbasin according to claim 1, characterized in that the additional tank is made partially outside, partially inside the main tank. 5. The washbasin according to claim 1, characterized in that the main and additional tanks are made in the form of a single body. A washbasin according to claim 2, characterized in that the additional container is made with corrugations. 7. Washbasin according to claim 2, excellent

Description

The proposed device relates mainly to household sanitary-hygienic equipment, in particular to washbasins, washstands and can be used in summer cottages, in garages, as well as in field conditions by car tourists, tourists, geologists and others.

A washstand is known, described in Russian patent No. 2178664, published on 01/21/2002, containing a container with a supply of water made in the form of a polyethylene bottle, the neck of which is connected at the top to a valve body having a cone-shaped opening closed by a conical thickening of the stem with a stopper, and a tripod to fix it.

The disadvantage of this device is the inconvenience of use, consisting in the fact that while water flows into the hands of the washbasin, the hands are busy holding the rod, and in addition the complexity of the design and assembly.

A washstand is also known, described in Russian patent No. 2236811, published September 27, 2004, containing a reservoir with a supply of water made in the form of a polyethylene bottle, the neck of which is connected from above to a valve body having a cone-shaped opening closed by a conical thickening of the stem with a stopper, and a tripod for fixing it, made in the form of a clamp, one end of which is connected with a stationary object to which the washstand is attached, and the other compresses the valve body, while the valve on top has a thread similar to that of a plug polyethylene bottle, for tight connection of the neck of the bottle with the valve body.

The disadvantage of this device is the inconvenience of use, consisting in the fact that while water flows into the hands of the washbasin, the hands are busy holding the rod, and in addition low technological effectiveness due to the complexity of the design and assembly of the device.

The closest analogue selected as a prototype for all variants of the proposed technical solution is the technical solution "Washbasin-washstand" according to the patent of the Russian Federation No. 73598, published May 27, 2008. This technical solution contains a container with a removable lid and a drain hole in the form of a valve seat opened by a rod with a contact tip. This device has a simple design.

The disadvantage of this technical solution is the inconvenience of use, which consists in the fact that while water flows into the hands of the washbasin, the hands are busy holding the rod.

The objective of this utility model in all of the claimed options is to increase the usability of the washbasin.

Option 1.

The main technical result of the proposed solution according to option 1 is to ensure the release of water from the washbasin-washstand so that the hands remain free while maintaining the simplicity and manufacturability of the design.

Special cases of the device have additional technical results:

- improving the simplicity and manufacturability of the manufacture and operation of the device;

- improving the quality of the water used due to the separation of impurities with the formation of sludge inside the main tank;

- improving the functionality of the device by expanding the methods of manipulating the rod;

- improving the safety of using the device by reducing the number of rigid external parts;

- an increase in structural strength at the site of concentration of the bulk of the water;

- improving the reliability of the device due to the protection against overflow of liquid when filling the main tank;

- improving performance when filling an additional tank with water by providing a large passage section of the hole for water to enter the additional tank;

- improving the accuracy of dosing the amount of liquid that falls from the main tank to an additional one due to the possibility of using additional methods of manipulating the rod.

The specified main technical result for option 1 is achieved due to the fact that in the washbasin-washstand, including the main water storage tank with an opening in the lower part, in which the stem is installed with a forced opening valve at the upper end of the stem to prevent water from escaping from the tank inoperative condition, while the diameter of the specified hole is larger than the diameter of the stem, and the stem is made with the possibility of reciprocating movement to control the position of the valve in the open or closed state, in accordance with the proposed technical solution, the main tank is made with an additional tank, which is made with an opening in the lower part, coaxial with the opening of the main tank, the ratio of the passage section of the hole through which water enters the additional tank and the passage section of the hole through which water flows out, is at least 5: 1, in addition, the additional capacity is made with the possibility of communication with the environment to ensure the flow or displacement of air when changing enii volume of the tank is not filled with water.

In the particular case of the proposed washbasin-washstand additional capacity is made outside the main tank.

In the particular case of the proposed washbasin-washstand additional capacity is made inside the main tank.

In the particular case of the implementation of the proposed washbasin-washstand additional capacity is made partially outside, partially inside the main tank.

In the particular case of the proposed washbasin-washstand, the main and additional tanks are made in the form of a single housing.

In the particular case of the proposed washbasin-washstand additional capacity is made with corrugations.

In the particular case of the proposed washbasin-washstand additional capacity is made elastic.

In the particular case of the implementation of the proposed washbasin-washstand additional capacity is made in the form of a double wall of the main body.

In the particular case of the proposed washbasin-washstand additional capacity is made with a hole in the upper part for communication of its cavity with the environment.

In the particular case of the proposed washbasin-washbasin, the cavity of the additional tank is connected to the environment through a tube installed inside the main tank, while the upper edge of the tube is located above the maximum possible water level in the main tank

In the particular case of the proposed washbasin-washstand, the internal cavity of the additional tank is connected to the environment by means of a flexible tube mounted inside the main tank, while the upper part of the tube is made with a float.

In the particular case of the proposed washbasin-washbasin, the cavity of the additional tank is connected to the environment by means of a tube installed inside this tank, while the upper edge of the tube is located above the maximum possible water level in the additional tank.

In the particular case of the proposed washbasin-washstand, the rod is hollow with a hole in its upper part to enable the cavity of the additional tank to communicate with the environment.

In the particular case of the proposed washbasin-washstand, the forced opening valve is made conical.

In the particular case of the proposed washbasin-washbasin, the forced opening valve is made poppet.

In this description, the content of the term "water" also includes other detergents that may be used in a domestic environment.

The implementation of the washbasin with additional capacity, made with an opening in the lower part, coaxial with the opening of the main tank, the ratio of the bore of the hole through which water enters the additional tank and the bore of the hole through which water flows out is at least 5: 1, - allows water to enter the additional container at least 5 times faster than it will flow out of it, which ensures quick filling of the additional container with water, which will continue Let it flow free-of-hand after the stem is released and the water inlet is closed by the valve. This embodiment improves the usability of the proposed device, and also preserves the simplicity of design and manufacturability. The implementation of additional capacity with the possibility of communication with the environment to ensure the flow or displacement of air when changing the volume of this capacity is not filled with water ensures the health of the entire device.

Thus, the proposed combination of features of the first independent claim makes it possible to achieve the indicated main technical result: ensuring the release of water from the washbasin-washstand so that the hands remain free while maintaining the simplicity and manufacturability of the design.

The implementation in the particular case of additional capacity outside the main capacity increases the simplicity and manufacturability of the device, making it easy to make it yourself, for example, from plastic bottles, given that the main and additional containers work in different conditions and can be made of different properties and cost of materials.

The implementation in the particular case of an additional tank inside the main tank allows you to improve the quality of the water used due to the separation of impurities with the formation of sludge inside the main tank, but an unused water volume appears.

The implementation in the particular case of an additional tank partially outside, partially inside the main tank improves the quality of the water used due to the separation of impurities with the formation of sludge, but the non-expendable volume of water is less than in the previous case.

The implementation in the particular case of additional capacity with corrugations allows to increase the functionality of the device by providing the ability to swing the additional capacity to open the valve at the upper end of the stem, which is especially advisable when using a poppet valve. In addition, in this case, increases the safety of using the device by reducing the number of rigid external parts.

The implementation in the particular case of additional elastic capacity allows you to increase the safety of using the device by reducing the number of rigid external parts.

The implementation in the particular case of additional capacity in the form of a double wall of the main body allows you to increase the strength of the structure in the place where the bulk of the water is concentrated.

The implementation in the particular case of additional capacity in the form of a single housing can improve the manufacturability of the device.

The implementation in the particular case of additional capacity with a hole in the upper part for communication of its cavity with the environment provides simplicity and manufacturability of the design of the proposed washbasin-washstand.

The implementation in the particular case of an additional tank with a tube installed inside the main tank to communicate its cavity with the environment provides simplicity and manufacturability of the design of the proposed washbasin-washstand, as well as protects against overflow of liquid when filling the main tank.

The implementation in the particular case of an additional tank with a flexible tube with a float installed inside the main tank to communicate its cavity with the environment provides simplicity and manufacturability of the design of the proposed washbasin-washstand, and also protects against liquid overflow when filling the main tank.

The implementation in the particular case of an additional tank with a tube installed inside this tank to communicate its cavity with the environment, provided that the upper edge of the tube is located above the maximum possible water level in the additional tank, provides the simplicity and manufacturability of the design of the proposed washbasin-washstand.

The implementation in the particular case of the rod hollow with an opening in its upper part to enable the cavity of the additional capacity to communicate with the environment also allows for the simplicity and manufacturability of the design of the proposed washstand-washstand.

The implementation in the particular case of the proposed washbasin-washbasin with a conical forced opening valve provides simplicity and manufacturability due to the ability of the conical valve to self-center without additional devices.

The implementation in the particular case of the proposed washbasin-washbasin with a poppet valve of forced opening, provides speed when filling an additional container with water by providing a large bore for the passage of water into the additional container. In addition, it allows you to more accurately dose the amount of liquid that falls from the main tank to an additional one due to the possibility of tilting it in any direction.

The calculation of the specific sizes of the individual parts of the washbasin-washstand can be carried out by a specialist in the art based on well-known technical laws, depending on the size of a particular washbasin-washstand. The volume of the additional container must be at least 100 ml. Additional capacity can be made removable.

Thus, all the special cases of option 1 allow us to achieve the main technical result: ensuring the release of water from the washbasin-washstand so that the hands remain free while maintaining simplicity and adaptability of the design. In addition, additional technical results are noted above.

The utility model for option 1 is illustrated by the following images.

In FIG. 1 shows a General view of the washbasin-washbasin with additional capacity, made outside.

In FIG. 2 shows a special case of the washbasin with additional capacity, made inside the main tank.

In FIG. 3 shows a special case of the washbasin with additional capacity, made partially inside, partially outside the main tank.

In FIG. 4 and 5 show particular cases of the washbasin, in which the main and additional tanks are made in the form of a single housing.

In FIG. 6 shows a special case of the washbasin with additional capacity, made with corrugations, and with a conical forced opening valve.

In FIG. 7 shows a special case of the washbasin-washbasin with an additional capacity made with corrugations, but with a poppet valve of forced opening.

In FIG. 8 and 8a show a particular case of a washbasin-washbasin with an elastic additional capacity in the form of a hemisphere with the open and closed position of the forced opening valve.

In FIG. 9 and 9a show a particular case of the washbasin with elastic additional capacity in the form of a sphere with the open and closed position of the forced opening valve.

In FIG. 10 shows a special case of the washbasin with additional capacity, made in the form of a double wall of the main body.

In FIG. 11 shows a special case of the washbasin with a hollow rod with a hole for communication of the cavity of the additional capacity with the environment.

In FIG. 12 shows a special case of the washbasin with a tube inside the main tank for communication of the cavity of the additional tank with the environment.

In FIG. 13 shows a special case of the washbasin-washbasin with a flexible tube with a float inside the main tank to communicate the cavity of the additional tank with the environment.

In FIG. 14 shows a special case of the washbasin with a tube inside the additional tank for communication of the cavity of the additional tank with the environment.

The design of the proposed washbasin-washstand according to option 1 (Fig. 1) consists of a main tank 1, with a hole 2 in its lower part, an additional tank 3 with a hole 4 in its lower part, coaxial with the hole 2 of the main tank, and rod 5 with a valve forced opening 6 at the upper end of the stem. The rod 5 is made with the possibility of reciprocating movement, the ratio of the bore of the hole 2 of the main tank 1 through which water enters the additional tank 3, and the bore of the hole 4 of the additional tank through which water flows out is at least 5: 1 . The additional tank 3 is made with the possibility of communication with the environment to ensure the flow or displacement of air when changing the volume of this tank is not filled with water in the form of holes 7.

The communication of the internal cavity of the additional tank 3 with the environment can be performed through different versions of the tube 8, as shown in figures 12, 13 and 14. In addition, the communication of the internal cavity of the additional tank 3 with the environment can be performed through the hole 10 of the hollow rod 5, as shown in figures 3, 4, 5 and 11.

The forced opening valve 6 can be made conical, as shown in figures 1, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, or poppet, as shown in figures 2, 3, 4, 5, 7.

The additional tank 3 can be made both outside and inside the main tank 1. With the external execution of the additional tank 3, it can be made of elastic materials, with or without corrugations (figures 6, 7, 8, 8a, 9, 9a). Additional capacity 3 can be made removable.

The proposed washbasin is as follows. When you press the rod 5 with your hand in the upward direction, the opening 2 of the main tank 1 opens, through which water enters the additional tank 3 and starts to flow through the hole 4 of the additional tank. Due to the fact that the ratio of the bore holes 2 and 4 is at least 5: 1, water enters the additional tank at least 5 times faster than it flows from it, which ensures quick filling of the additional tank with water that continues to flow hands-free after the stem 5 is released and the hole 2 is closed by the valve 6. To communicate the internal cavity of the additional container with the environment, a hole 7 is made in the upper part of this container. The communication of the internal cavity of the additional capacity 3 with the environment can be performed through the hole 10 of the hollow rod 5, as shown in figures 3, 4, 5 and 11. In addition, the communication of the internal cavity of the additional capacity 3 with the environment can be carried out through different versions of the tube 8, as shown in figures 12, 13 and 14.

In special cases, the implementation of the proposed washbasin-washstand, shown in figures 2 and 3, with the location of the additional tank completely or partially inside the main tank, due to the walls of the additional tank protruding inside the main tank, an unspent volume of water is formed, into which sediment precipitates during sludge and impurities contained in water. This improves the quality of the water used.

When performing a washbasin-washstand in special cases from elastic materials with or without corrugations, as shown in figures 6, 7, 8, 8a, 9, 9a, when the hand presses on the rod 5, the additional capacity is deformed. This extends the functionality of the device by providing the ability to swing additional capacity to open the valve 6, which is especially advisable when using a poppet valve, as shown in figure 7.

The proposed implementation of the washbasin-washbasin increases the convenience of using it by freeing up the hands in the process of leakage of water. In special cases, the implementation of the washbasin-washstand additional technical results are achieved, noted above. It is possible to manufacture the device at home using used household items, such as plastic bottles.

Option 2

The main technical result of the proposed solution according to option 2 is also to ensure the release of water from the washbasin in such a way that the hands remain free, while also increasing the functionality of the device by expanding the methods of manipulating the rod while maintaining the simplicity and manufacturability of the design.

Special cases of the device have additional technical results:

- improving the functionality of the device and the accuracy of dosing the amount of liquid flowing from the additional capacity per unit time by providing the ability to control the rate of water outflow from the additional capacity by changing the bore of the opening for discharging water from the additional capacity;

- increasing the functionality of the device due to the possibility of using additional methods of manipulating the stock;

- reduction of effort to open the stem through the use of a lever.

The specified main technical result for option 2 is achieved due to the fact that in the washbasin-washstand, including the main water storage tank with an opening in the lower part, in which a rod with a forced opening valve is installed on the upper end of the rod to prevent water from flowing out of the tank inoperative condition, while the diameter of the specified hole is larger than the diameter of the rod, and the rod is made with the possibility of movement to regulate the position of the valve in the open or closed state, in accordance with the proposed With the technical solution, the main tank is made with an additional tank mounted on the lower end of the rod with the possibility of providing their joint reciprocating or rocking movement, in addition, the additional tank has at least one hole for water discharge, while the ratio of the passage section of the hole, through which water enters the additional tank, and the bore of the hole (s) for discharging water to the outside is at least 5: 1.

In the particular case of the proposed washbasin-washstand in the lower part of the rod, a device for regulating the flow area of the hole for discharging water from the additional tank is made, which is a conical tip at the lower end of the rod, made with the possibility of movement along the rod.

In the particular case of the proposed washbasin-washstand, an additional tank is mounted pivotally at the lower end of the rod, while it is additionally pivotally mounted on the main tank or other fixed support to enable reciprocating movement of the specified rod, in addition, the additional tank is made with a lever for controlling movement stock.

In this description, the content of the term "water" also includes other detergents that may be used in a domestic environment.

The implementation of the washbasin with an additional tank mounted on the lower end of the rod with the possibility of ensuring their joint reciprocating or rocking movement, with at least one hole for discharging water from the additional tank, with the ratio of the passage section of the hole through which water enters in the additional container, and the passage section of the hole / holes for water outlet to the outside, is at least 5: 1, - allows water to enter the additional tank at least 5 times b is faster, than it will flow out of it, that provides rapid filling of the additional tank water which will continue to flow to the hands-free after the rod is released and a hole for water ingress valve is closed. This embodiment improves the usability of the proposed device and extends the functionality of the device by expanding the ways of manipulating the stock. At the same time, simplicity of design and manufacturability remain.

The calculation of the specific sizes of the individual parts of the washbasin-washstand can be carried out by a specialist in the art based on well-known technical laws, depending on the size of a particular washbasin-washstand. The volume of the additional container must be at least 100 ml. Additional capacity can be made removable.

Thus, the proposed combination of features of the independent claim according to option 2 allows us to achieve the specified main technical result: ensuring the release of water from the washbasin-washstand so that the hands remain free while expanding the functionality of the device by expanding the ways of manipulating the rod, while maintaining simplicity and manufacturability of the design.

The implementation in a particular case in the lower part of the rod of the device for controlling the bore of the outlet for discharging water from the additional tank, which is a conical tip at the lower end of the rod, made with the possibility of movement along the rod, allows you to change the bore of the hole for discharging water by changing the diameter of the conical parts of the tip covering at least one opening of the additional container. This embodiment of the device allows to further increase the functionality of the device and the accuracy of dispensing the amount of liquid flowing into the hands free by providing the ability to control the rate of flow of water from the additional tank by changing the passage section of the hole for discharging water from it.

Performing in a particular case an additional tank mounted pivotally at the lower end of the rod, with additional pivoting of it on the main tank or other fixed support to enable the reciprocating movement of the specified rod, allows you to control the rod by pressing the lever of the additional tank up or down depending from the location of the hinge attaching the additional tank to the main tank. This embodiment of the device allows to further increase the functionality of the device due to the possibility of using additional methods of manipulating the rod, as well as by reducing the effort to move the rod due to the use of the lever.

Thus, all the special cases of option 2 allow us to achieve the main technical result: ensuring the release of water from the washbasin so that the hands remain free while expanding the functionality of the device by expanding the ways of manipulating the rod while maintaining simplicity and technological design. In addition, additional technical results are noted above.

The calculation of the specific sizes of the individual parts of the washbasin-washstand can be carried out by a specialist in the art based on well-known technical laws, depending on the size of a particular washbasin-washstand. The volume of the additional container must be at least 100 ml. Additional capacity can be made removable.

The utility model for option 2 is illustrated by the following images.

In figures 15 and 15A depicts a General view of the washbasin-washstand with additional capacity installed on the lower end of the rod, in different positions of the rod.

In FIG. 16 shows a particular case of the washbasin with a device for regulating the flow area of the hole for discharging water from the additional tank.

In figures 17 and 18 shows special cases of the washbasin with additional capacity mounted on the lower end of the rod pivotally, with various additional hinge fastening it to the main tank.

The design of the proposed washbasin-washstand according to option 2 (Fig. 15) consists of a main tank 1 with a hole 2 in its lower part, an additional tank 3 mounted on the lower end of the rod 5, with at least one hole 4 in its lower part. The rod 5 is made with a forced opening valve 6, which opens when the vertical reciprocating or rocking movement, the ratio of the bore of the hole 2 of the main tank 1, through which water enters the additional tank 3, and the bore of the hole / holes 4 of the additional tank, through which water flows out, is at least 5: 1. In FIG. 15a shows the position of the additional container 3, the stem 5 and valve 6 with lateral displacement of the additional container together with the rod.

The rod 5 in a particular case is made with a device for regulating the bore of the hole 4 for discharging water from the additional tank 3. This device is made in the form of a conical tip 11 at the lower end of the rod 5, made with the possibility of movement along the rod. When this happens, the change in the bore of the hole 4 due to a change in the diameter of the conical part of the tip 11, overlapping the hole 4 of the additional capacity. Additional capacity 3 can be made removable.

Additional capacity 3 in the particular case of execution is installed on the lower end of the rod 5 using the hinge 12, with an additional hinge fastening it on the main tank (hinge 13) to enable reciprocating movement of the specified rod, allows you to control the rod by pressing the lever 14 of the additional capacity up or down depending on the location of the hinge 13 attaching the additional tank to the main tank. The use of the lever 14 in this case allows you to reduce the efforts exerted on the rod to open it.

The proposed washbasin-washstand works as follows (Fig. 15). When you press on the additional container 3 with your hand in the vertical or lateral direction, the rod 5 simultaneously moves with the opening of valve 6. This opens the hole 2 of the main container 1, through which water enters the additional container 3 and begins to flow out through the opening 4 of the additional container. Due to the fact that the ratio of the bore holes 2 and 4 is at least 5: 1, water enters the additional tank at least 5 times faster than it flows from it, which ensures quick filling of the additional tank with water, which continues to flow to free hands after the stem 5 is released and the hole 2 is closed by the valve 6.

In the particular case of the proposed washbasin-washstand shown in FIG. 16 to adjust the bore of the hole 4 for discharging water from the additional tank 3, it is necessary to move the conical tip 11 up or down along the rod 5. This changes the bore of the hole 4 by changing the diameter of the conical part of the tip 11, overlapping the hole 4 of the additional tank and, accordingly change in the rate of flow of water on free hands.

In particular cases, the implementation of the proposed washbasin-washstand, shown in figures 17 and 18, with the location of the additional capacity on the lower end of the rod 5 using the hinge 12 and additional hinge fastening it to the main tank (hinge 13), the reciprocating movement of the rod 5 is carried out by pressing on the lever 14 of the additional tank 3 up (Fig. 17) or down (Fig. 18) depending on the location of the hinge 13 for attaching the additional tank to the main tank.

This embodiment of the washbasin-washbasin increases the convenience of using it by freeing up the hands during the flow of water, and at the same time increases the functionality of the device by expanding the ways of manipulating the rod while maintaining the simplicity and manufacturability of the design.

The calculation of the specific sizes of the individual parts of the washbasin-washstand can be carried out by a specialist in the art based on well-known technical laws, depending on the size of a particular washbasin-washstand. The volume of the additional container must be at least 100 ml.

In special cases, the implementation of the washbasin-washstand additional technical results are achieved, noted above. It is possible to manufacture the device at home using used household items, such as plastic bottles.

Option 3

The main technical result of the proposed solution according to option 3 is also to ensure the release of water from the washbasin-washstand so that both hands remain free while maintaining the simplicity and manufacturability of the design, but at the same time, the cost-effectiveness of water flow is further enhanced by ensuring that water flows out hands only when they are free from stock manipulation.

In particular cases, additional technical results of this option are:

- increasing the productivity of the device by reducing the time it takes to fill an additional container with water;

- increased functionality and efficiency due to the possibility of regulating the rate of flow of water into free hands.

The specified main technical result for option 3 is achieved due to the fact that in the washbasin-washstand, including the main water storage tank with an opening in the lower part, in which a rod with a forced opening valve is installed on the upper end of the rod to prevent water from flowing out of the tank inoperative condition, while the diameter of the specified hole is larger than the diameter of the rod, and the rod is made with the possibility of reciprocating movement to open the valve and discharge water from the tank, in accordance with the proposal By this technical solution, the main tank is made with an additional tank, which is made with an opening in its lower part, coaxial with the opening of the main tank, and an additional valve is made at the lower end of the stem to prevent water from flowing out of the additional tank in the extreme upper position of the stem, in addition , additional capacity is made with the possibility of communication with the external environment for intake or displacement of air when changing the volume of the tank is not filled with water.

In the particular case of the proposed washbasin-washstand, the ratio of the bore of the hole through which water enters the additional tank and the bore of the hole through which water flows out is at least 5: 1.

In the particular case of the proposed washbasin-washstand, the additional valve is a conical tip made with the possibility of movement along the rod.

In this description, the content of the term "water" also includes other detergents that may be used in a domestic environment.

The implementation of the washbasin with additional capacity, which is made with a hole in its lower part, coaxial with the opening of the main tank, with an additional valve at the lower end of the stem to prevent water from flowing out of the additional tank in the extreme upper position of the rod, as well as with the possibility of additional tank with the external environment for the intake or displacement of air when the volume of this tank is not filled with water, - allows the operation of these valves in antiphase: when open t one of said valves, the other valve is closed at this time, and vice versa. The implementation of additional capacity with the possibility of communication with the external environment for the intake or displacement of air when changing the volume of the tank is not filled with water ensures the efficiency of the entire device.

The proposed embodiment of the device improves the usability of it due to the fact that when filling an additional container with water when the forced-opening valve is open at the upper end of the stem, the valve at the lower end of the stem is closed. from below, then it will fall under its own weight, the weight of the additional container and the water in it, while the upper valve will close and water will flow out of the additional container into free hands . This increases the efficiency of water consumption and maintains the simplicity and manufacturability of the design.

The calculation of the specific sizes of the individual parts of the washbasin-washstand can be carried out by a specialist in the art based on well-known technical laws, depending on the size of a particular washbasin-washstand. The volume of the additional container must be at least 100 ml. Additional capacity can be made removable.

Thus, the proposed combination of features of the independent claim according to option 3 allows us to achieve the indicated main technical result: ensuring the release of water from the washbasin-washstand so that both hands remain free while maintaining the simplicity and manufacturability of the design, while increasing cost-effectiveness water by ensuring the outflow of water on the hands only when they are free from manipulation with the stem.

The implementation in the particular case of the ratio of the passage section of the hole through which water enters the additional container and the passage section of the hole through which the water flows out, equal to at least 5: 1, reduces the time of filling the additional tank with water from the main tank due to the larger passage section holes through which water enters an additional container. Thus, the time for filling an additional container with water is at least five times shorter than the time for the same volume of water to flow out of the additional container, which increases the productivity of the device, while maintaining ease of use by ensuring the flow of water on free hands, as well as maintaining simplicity and manufacturability of the design.

The implementation in a particular case in the lower part of the stem of the additional valve in the form of a conical tip made with the possibility of movement along the stem allows you to change the bore of the hole for discharging water from the additional tank by changing the diameter of the conical part of the tip overlapping the hole for discharging water from the additional tank, changing thereby the rate of flow of water on free hands. This embodiment of the device allows to further increase the functionality and efficiency of the device by providing the ability to control the rate of flow of water from the additional capacity to hands-free.

The calculation of the specific sizes of the individual parts of the washbasin-washstand can be carried out by a specialist in the art based on well-known technical laws, depending on the size of a particular washbasin-washstand. The volume of the additional container must be at least 100 ml. Additional capacity can be made removable.

Thus, all the special cases of option 3 allow us to achieve the main technical result: ensuring the release of water from the washbasin so that the hands remain free while increasing the efficiency of water consumption by ensuring that the water flows out onto the hands only when they are free from manipulation with a stock, while maintaining simplicity and manufacturability of the design. In addition, additional technical results are noted above.

The utility model for option 3 is illustrated by the following images. The figure 19 shows a General view of the washbasin-washstand with an additional valve at the lower end of the rod.

In figures 20 and 20a shows a special case of the washbasin with a device for regulating the flow area of the hole for discharging water from the additional tank in two opposite positions of the rod.

The design of the proposed washbasin-washstand according to option 3 (Fig. 19) consists of a main tank 1 with a hole 2 in its lower part, an additional tank 3, with a hole 4 in its lower part. The rod 5 is made with a forced opening valve 6 on its upper part, which opens when the rod 5 is vertically moved upward for water to enter the additional tank. An additional valve 15 is made at the lower end of the stem, blocking the opening 4 for discharging water from the additional tank 3 while the valve 6 is open. The additional tank is made with a hole 7 in its upper part to allow communication with the external environment for air intake or displacement when changing the volume of this tank not filled with water. Additional capacity 3 can be made removable.

In the particular case of execution, the ratio of the passage section of the hole 2, through which water enters the additional tank 3, and the passage section of the hole 4, through which water flows out, is at least 5: 1.

In the particular case of complementary valve 15 at the lower end of the rod 5 is made in the form of a conical tip 11 at the lower end of the rod 5, made with the possibility of movement along the rod. When this happens, the change in the bore of the hole 4 due to a change in the diameter of the conical part of the tip 11, overlapping the hole 4 of the additional capacity.

The proposed washbasin is as follows. When you push the rod 5 upward with your hand, the rod 5 moves with the valve 6 opening for water to enter from the main tank 1 into the additional tank 3. At the same time, the valve 15 closes, preventing water from flowing out of the additional tank 3. To open the valve 15 and release To release water from the additional tank 3, it is enough to release the rod and it will fall down under its own weight, the weight of the additional tank and water in it, after which the water from the additional tank will flow free-hand.

Due to the fact that in the particular case of execution, the ratio of the bore holes 2 and 4 is at least 5: 1, water enters the additional tank at least 5 times faster than it flows from it, which reduces the time it takes to fill the additional tank 3 with water from the main tank.

In the particular case of the implementation of the proposed washbasin-washstand, shown in figures 20 and 20a for regulating the bore of the hole 4 for discharging water from the additional tank 3, it is necessary to move the conical tip 11 up or down along the rod 5. This changes the bore of the hole 4 due to changes in the diameter of the conical part of the tip 11, overlapping the hole 4 of the additional capacity and, accordingly, a change in the rate of flow of water on free hands.

The proposed implementation of the washbasin-washbasin increases the convenience of using it by freeing up the hands during the flow of water, and at the same time increases the efficiency of spending water by ensuring the flow of water on the hands only when they are completely free from manipulation with the rod, while maintaining simplicity and technological design .

In special cases, the implementation of the washbasin-washstand additional technical results are achieved, noted above.

Option 4

The main technical result of the proposed solution according to option 4 is the expansion of the device’s functionality by expanding the operating modes: with continuous or intermittent release of a stream of water, with ensuring the release of water from the washbasin so that the hands remain free while maintaining simplicity and manufacturability of the design.

The specified main technical result for option 4 is achieved due to the fact that in the washbasin-washstand, including the main tank for storing water with an opening in the lower part, in which a rod with a forced opening valve is installed on the upper end of the rod to prevent water from escaping from the tank inoperative condition, while the diameter of the specified hole is larger than the diameter of the rod, and the rod is made with the possibility of reciprocating movement to open the valve and discharge water from the tank, in accordance with the proposal By this technical solution, the washbasin-washbasin is made with an additional tank rigidly mounted on the lower end of the rod with the possibility of providing its reciprocating movement, in addition, the additional tank has at least one opening for water discharge, while the ratio of the passage section of the hole through which water enters the additional tank, and the bore of the hole (s) through which water flows out is at least 5: 1, in addition, the additional tank is connected with the new container by means of a spring latch to enable its fixation in the upper position of the rod to ensure continuous release of water from the main and additional containers, while the rod is made thicker to reduce the bore of the hole through which water enters the additional container in the upper fixed position latch additional capacity so that the passage section of this hole in the indicated position is not larger than the passage section of the hole through which water flows out at.

In this description, the content of the term "water" also includes other detergents that may be used in a domestic environment.

The implementation of the washbasin with additional capacity, rigidly mounted on the lower end of the rod with the possibility of ensuring its reciprocating motion, despite the fact that the additional capacity has at least one hole for discharging water, while the ratio of the passage section of the hole through which water enters into the additional container, and the bore of the hole / holes through which water flows out, is at least 5: 1, as well as the implementation of the additional tank associated with the main tank by means of a spring latch to enable it to be fixed in the upper position of the stem to ensure continuous discharge of water from the main and additional tanks, and the rod to be thickened to reduce the bore of the hole through which water enters the additional tank, in the fixed upper position the latch of the additional container so that the passage section of this hole in the indicated position is not larger than the passage section of the hole through which water flows out - It is possible to carry out two modes of water discharge from the main and additional tanks:

- the mode of periodic discharge of water from the additional tank to hands free from manipulation with the stem after water enters it from the main tank, while the additional tank is not fixed by a spring latch, while the ratio of the holes for water in and out of the additional tank is 5: one;

- the mode of continuous water discharge from the main and additional tanks without manipulating the rod and without filling the additional tank with water at a fixed position of the additional tank using a spring latch, while the thickening on the rod overlaps part of the passage section for water intake so that it does not become large passage sections for water discharge.

This embodiment extends the functionality of the device by expanding the ways of discharging water from the main and additional containers to ensure the release of water from the washbasin-washstand so that the hands remain free while maintaining the simplicity and manufacturability of the design.

The calculation of the diameter and length of the thickening of the rod can be carried out by a specialist in this field of technology on the basis of well-known technical laws, depending on the size of a particular washbasin-washstand. The volume of the additional container must be at least 100 ml. Additional capacity can be made removable.

Thus, the proposed combination of features of the independent claim according to option 4 allows you to achieve the specified main technical result: expanding the functionality of the device by expanding the ways of discharging water from the main and additional tanks to ensure the discharge of water from the washbasin so that the hands remain free from manipulation with the stem, while maintaining the simplicity and manufacturability of the design.

The utility model of embodiment 4 is illustrated by the following images.

In FIG. 21 shows a general view of the washbasin-washbasin with an additional capacity not fixed by a spring latch.

In FIG. 22 shows a general view of the washbasin with additional capacity fixed by a spring latch.

The design of the proposed washbasin-washstand according to option 4 (figures 21 and 22) consists of a main tank 1 with a hole 2 in its lower part, an additional tank 3, rigidly mounted on the lower end of the rod 5, with at least one hole 4 in its lower part . The rod 5 is made with a forced opening valve 6, which opens when the rod moves vertically upward, while the ratio of the passage section of the hole 2 of the main tank 1 through which water enters the additional tank 3 and the passage section of the hole / holes 4 of the additional tank through which water flows out, is at least 5: 1. The washbasin-washbasin is made with a spring latch 16 to provide the possibility of fixing the additional capacity in the highest position, if necessary, the continuous release of water from tanks 1 and 3.

The rod 5 is made with a thickening 17 to reduce the passage section of the hole 2, through which water enters the additional tank 3, in the upper position, fixed by a latch 16 of the additional tank 3 so that the passage section of this hole 2 in the indicated position of the additional tank is not larger than the passage section of the hole 4 through which water flows out in a constant stream, which allows the use of a washbasin-washstand, for example, as a shower. In the lower part of the rod, a protrusion 18 is made for the convenience of returning additional capacity from a fixed state.

The proposed washbasin is as follows. When you press the additional container 3 with your hand in the vertical direction upward without fixing with the spring latch 16 (Fig. 21), the rod 5 moves simultaneously with the valve 6 opening. This opens the opening 2 of the main container 1, through which water enters the additional container 3 and starts flow out through opening 4 of the additional container. Due to the fact that the ratio of the bore holes 2 and 4 is at least 5: 1, water enters the additional tank at least 5 times faster than it flows from it, which ensures quick filling of the additional tank with water, which continues to flow to free hands after the stem 5 is released and the hole 2 is closed by the valve 6.

In the case of fixing the additional tank 3 using the spring latch 16 shown in Fig.22, there is a reduction in the bore of the hole 2, through which water enters the additional tank 3, due to the overlap of this hole with a bulge 17 on the rod 5. In this case, the bore of the hole 2 in the indicated position of the additional container, it becomes no larger than the passage section of the hole 4, through which water flows outward with a constant stream. To transfer the washbasin to the mode of intermittent operation, pull down on the protrusion 18 to overcome the force of the spring latch 16 and remove the additional tank 3 from a fixed position.

The proposed implementation of the washbasin-washbasin expands the functionality of the device by expanding the modes of water discharge from the main and additional tanks to ensure the discharge of water from the washbasin-washstand so that the hands remain free from manipulation with the rod, while maintaining the simplicity and manufacturability of the design. This embodiment of the device can be used for a garden shower or for watering plants from a wash basin or other container with water, as well as in other cases requiring a continuous supply of water.

Option 5

The technical result of the proposed solution according to option 5 is to increase the functionality of the washbasin-washstand by providing the possibility of separate or modular manufacture and separate transportation of the main and additional containers, as well as transporting additional capacity inside the main one, with their subsequent assembly in various modifications at the place of use, while at the same time, water is released from the additional capacity of the washbasin in such a way that both hands at the same time remain free.

In special cases of execution, additional results are achieved:

- improving the quality of the water used due to the separation of impurities with the formation of sludge inside the main tank;

- expanding the technological capabilities of the device due to the possibility of location of the additional capacity remote from the main tank, as well as due to the possibility of performing several additional tanks with one main tank.

The specified main technical result for option 5 is achieved due to the fact that in the washbasin-washstand, including the main tank for storing water with at least one hole in the lower part, in accordance with the proposed technical solution, the washstand is made with an additional tank, made with the possibility connection with the main tank through the specified hole in the lower part, while the additional tank is made with upper and lower coaxial holes, in which with the possibility of reciprocating After moving, a rod with a forced opening valve is installed on the upper end of the rod to prevent water from flowing out of the main tank when it is inoperative, while the ratio of the passage section of the upper hole through which water enters the additional tank and the passage section of the lower hole for water discharge to the outside is at least 5: 1, in addition, the additional capacity is made with the possibility of communication with the environment to ensure the flow or displacement of air when changing the volume of this tank spine is not filled with water.

In the particular case of the proposed washbasin-washstand additional capacity is made inside the main tank.

In the particular case of the implementation of the proposed washbasin-washstand additional capacity is made partially outside, partially inside the main tank.

In the particular case of the implementation of the proposed washbasin-washstand, at least one additional tank is made outside the main tank and connected to the main tank through a tube.

The implementation of the washbasin with additional capacity, made with the possibility of detachable connection with the main capacity through the specified hole in the lower part, as well as the implementation of the additional capacity with upper and lower coaxial holes, in which with the possibility of reciprocating movement is installed a rod with a forced opening valve on the upper end of the stem to prevent the release of water from the main tank in the idle state, while the ratio of the passage section of the upper hole, through otor water enters an additional container, and the passage section of the lower hole for water outlet to the outside is at least 5: 1, - allows for separate or modular manufacture and separate transportation of the main and additional containers with their subsequent assembly in various modifications at the place of use, taking into account at the same time, that the main and additional capacities work in different conditions, can be made of materials with different properties and cost.

At the same time, the design of the additional tank allows water to be discharged from the additional tank of the washbasin-washstand so that both hands remain free due to the ratio of the passage section of the upper hole through which water enters the additional tank and the passage section of the lower water outlet outward, not less than 5: 1. The indicated ratio of the passage sections of the upper and lower openings of the additional tank allows you to quickly fill the additional tank with water when you press the rod up, and then free your hands from contact with the rod during the slower flow of water from the additional tank due to the smaller passage section of the opening of the additional tank through which water flows into your hands, which increases the usability of the proposed device, and also maintains the simplicity of design and manufacturability. The implementation of additional capacity with the possibility of communication with the environment to ensure the flow or displacement of air when changing the volume of this capacity is not filled with water ensures the health of the entire device.

Thus, the proposed combination of features of the independent claim of option 5 allows you to achieve the specified main technical result: to carry out separate or modular manufacturing and separate transportation of the main and additional tanks with their subsequent assembly in various modifications at the place of use, while the design of the additional tank allows for the release of water from the additional capacity of the washbasin-washbasin so that both hands remain free.

The implementation in the particular case of an additional tank inside the main tank allows you to improve the quality of the water used due to the separation of impurities with the formation of sludge inside the main tank, but an unused water volume appears.

The implementation in the particular case of an additional tank partially outside, partially inside the main tank improves the quality of the water used due to the separation of impurities with the formation of sludge, but the non-expendable volume of water is less than in the previous case.

The implementation in the particular case of at least one additional tank outside the main tank and connecting it to the main tank by means of a tube allows the technological capabilities of the device to be expanded by making it possible to locate the additional tank remote from the main tank, and also by making it possible to carry out several additional tanks at one main capacity.

The calculation of the specific sizes of the individual parts of the washbasin-washstand can be carried out by a specialist in the art based on well-known technical laws, depending on the size of a particular washbasin-washstand. The volume of the additional container must be at least 100 ml.

This solution is illustrated by the following images.

In FIG. 23 shows a General view of the washbasin-washstand according to option 5 with the location of the additional capacity inside the main tank.

In FIG. 24 shows a General view of the washbasin-washstand according to option 5 with the location of 2 additional tanks partially inside partially outside the main tank.

In FIG. 25 shows a General view of the washbasin-washstand according to option 5 with the connection of 2 additional tanks and the main tank through the tubes.

In FIG. 26 shows a General view of the washbasin-washstand according to option 5 made of plastic bottles.

The design of the proposed washbasin-washstand according to option 5 (figures 23-25) consists of a main tank 1, an additional tank 3 with coaxial upper hole 18 for water to enter the additional tank and lower hole 4 for discharging water from the tank 3 and rod 5 with a forced valve opening 6 at the upper end of the stem. The rod 5 is made with the possibility of reciprocating motion, while the ratio of the bore of the hole 18 through which water enters the additional tank 3, and the bore of the hole 4 through which the water flows out is at least 5: 1. The additional tank 3 is made with the possibility of communication with the environment to ensure the flow or displacement of air when changing the volume of this tank is not filled with water in the form of holes 7 (Fig. 25) or in the form of holes 10 of the hollow rod 5 (figures 23, 24). In addition, the additional capacity 3 is made with the possibility of detachable connection with the main capacity 1 by means of threaded plugs or nuts 19.

In the particular case of execution (Fig. 25), the additional capacity 3 is made with the possibility of detachable connection with the main capacity 1 through the tube 20.

When making a washbasin independently, three bottles can be used: for the main tank 1, for the additional tank 3 and for the removable lid 21 (Fig. 26), which covers the opening of the main tank to fill it with water from dust and debris.

The proposed washbasin is as follows. When you press the rod 5 with your hand in the upward direction, the upper hole 18 opens, through which water enters the additional tank 3 and begins to flow out through the hole 4 of the additional tank. Due to the fact that the ratio of the bore holes 18 and 4 is at least 5: 1, water enters the additional tank at least 5 times faster than it flows out of it, which ensures quick filling of the additional tank with water, which continues to flow to free hands after the stem 5 is released and the hole 18 is closed by the valve 6. You can hold the hands of an additional valve 15 so that water does not flow out of the hole 4 when filling the tank 3.

Using the design shown in FIG. 25, it is convenient to use large containers for storing water, from which several conclusions can be made with tubes for connecting with several additional containers.

The proposed implementation of the washbasin-washbasin expands the functionality of the device by providing the possibility of separate or modular manufacturing and separate transportation of the main and additional containers, as well as transporting additional capacity inside the main one, followed by their assembly in various modifications at the place of use, while simultaneously providing release water from the additional capacity of the washbasin-washbasin so that both hands remain alis free, while maintaining processability and ease of design.

This embodiment of the device can be applied when using large containers for storing and using water, for example, in camps, etc.

Removable extra capacity for washbasin (options).

A device for dosed fluid supply (AS USSR No. 1194388, published 11/30/1985), containing a container with a hole in the bottom, a lid having a hole for the bay, and installed with the possibility of vertical movement of the rod bearing at one end of the valve, located in the opening of the bottom of the tank. In addition, this device is equipped with a glass, the bottom of which has an opening and is adjacent to the bottom of the tank with the formation of a gap for connecting the cavity of the glass with the atmosphere, a piston mounted on the rod in the glass, and a sleeve covering the glass from the outside and installed coaxially with it, this rod is made hollow and has holes on the side surface under the valve communicating with its cavity, and the sleeve has an annular collar located on the inside to limit the movement of the piston.

The disadvantage of this device is the low manufacturability due to the complexity of the design and assembly of the device.

The closest analogue to both versions of the proposed technical solution is a water dispenser-water dispenser (patent No. 129952, published July 10, 2013), made in the form of a hollow cylindrical body, in the lower part of which there is a rod in contact with the sealing cone gasket, characterized in that it additionally equipped with a spring clip located in the upper part of the cylindrical body, and means for ensuring reliable fastening to standard water dispensing taps or mixers made in the form of a thread a new connection or clamp located at the top of the washstand.

The disadvantage of this device is the inconvenience of use, consisting in the fact that while water flows into the hands of the washbasin, the hands are busy holding the rod, and in addition low technological effectiveness due to the complexity of the design and assembly of the device.

The objective of this utility model for both options is to increase the usability of the washbasin-washstand with the proposed additional capacity.

The technical result for the claimed variants of the proposed solution is to increase the usability of the washbasin with the proposed additional capacity by ensuring the release of water from the removable additional capacity of the washbasin-washstand so that both hands remain free while maintaining the simplicity and manufacturability of the design in manufacture and use.

An additional technical result in the particular case of the implementation of option 2 is the expansion of technological capabilities by providing the ability to attach additional capacity to large bottles with different sizes of threaded necks.

Option 1.

The specified main technical result is achieved by performing a removable additional container with upper and lower coaxial openings, in which, with the possibility of reciprocating movement, a rod with a forced opening valve is installed on the upper end of the rod to prevent water from entering the additional container inoperative, the ratio the passage section of the upper hole through which water enters the additional tank, and the passage section of the lower hole for discharge into s out, is at least 5: 1, in addition, the additional tank is made with the possibility of communication with the environment to ensure the flow or displacement of air when the volume of this tank is not filled with water, as well as with the possibility of detachable connection with the main tank for storing water or with a water supply pipe from the main tank.

An additional container with upper and lower coaxial openings, in which a stem with a forced opening valve is installed on the upper end of the stem with the possibility of reciprocating movement to prevent water from entering the additional container inoperative, while the ratio of the bore of the main container through which water enters the additional tank, and the bore of the opening of the additional tank through which water flows out is at least 5: 1, - p It allows you to quickly fill the additional container with water when you press the rod up, and then free your hands from contact with the rod during the slower flow of water from the additional container due to the smaller passage section of the opening of the additional container through which water flows into the hands, which increases the usability of the proposed device, and also retains the simplicity of design and manufacturability. The implementation of an additional tank with the possibility of communication with the environment to ensure the flow or displacement of air when the volume of this tank is not filled with water, as well as with the possibility of detachable connection with the main tank for storing water or with the water supply pipe from the main tank ensures the operability of the entire device.

The calculation of the specific sizes of the individual parts of the additional capacity can be carried out by a specialist in the art on the basis of well-known technical laws, depending on the size of a particular washbasin-washstand. The volume of the additional container must be at least 100 ml.

Thus, the proposed combination of features of the proposed technical solution allows us to achieve the specified main technical result: improving the usability of the washbasin-washstand due to the release of water from the additional capacity of the washbasin-washstand so that both hands remain free.

This solution is illustrated by the following images.

In FIG. 23 shows a removable additional container, located inside the main tank.

In FIG. 24 shows two additional containers with an arrangement partially inside partially outside of one main container.

In FIG. 25 shows two additional vessels connected to one main vessel by means of tubes.

The design of the proposed additional tank (figures 23-25) consists of an additional tank 3 with a coaxial upper hole 18 for water to enter the additional tank and a lower hole 4 for discharging water from the tank 3 and rod 5 with a forced opening valve 6 at the upper end of the rod and an additional valve 15 at the lower end of the stem. The rod 5 is made with the possibility of reciprocating motion, while the ratio of the bore of the hole 18 through which water enters the additional tank 3, and the bore of the hole 4 through which the water flows out is at least 5: 1. The additional tank 3 is made with the possibility of communication with the environment to ensure the flow or displacement of air when changing the volume of this tank is not filled with water in the form of holes 7 (Fig. 25) or in the form of holes 10 of the hollow rod 5 (figures 23, 24). In addition, the additional capacity 3 is made with the possibility of detachable connection with the main capacity 1 by means of threaded plugs or nuts 19.

In the particular case of execution (Fig. 25), each additional tank 3 is made with the possibility of detachable connection with the main tank 1 through the tube 20.

The proposed device operates as follows. When you press the rod 5 with your hand in the upward direction, the upper hole 18 opens, through which water enters the additional tank 3, and begins to flow out through the hole 4 of the additional tank, if you do not hold the valve 15 with your hands. Due to the ratio of the bore openings 18 and 4 is at least 5: 1, water enters the additional tank at least 5 times faster than it flows out of it when the valve 15 is open, which ensures quick filling of the tank 3 with water, which continues to flow freely After addition, the rod 5 is released and the valve hole 18 is closed 6. hands can hold additional valve 15 to prevent water leaking from the holes 4 when filling the container 3 with water.

Using the design shown in FIG. 25, the proposed additional capacity is conveniently used for large water storage containers, from which it is possible to make several leads with tubes for connecting to several additional containers.

This embodiment of the additional container allows you to ensure the release of water from it in such a way that both hands remain free, which increases the convenience of using the washbasin.

This embodiment of the device can be used for washbasins, washstands when using large containers for storing and using water, for example, in camps, etc.

Option 2

The specified main technical result is achieved by rigidly securing the additional container at the lower end of the stem, as well as by performing an additional container with a stopper with a threaded part to provide a detachable connection to the main water storage tank, mainly a standard large-capacity plastic bottle, while a hole with a seat for the forced opening valve, in addition, the hole in the plug is aligned with the upper and lower holes of the additional supply tank and water outlet, the stem with a forced opening valve at the upper end of the stem is installed in the indicated holes with the possibility of the said valve blocking the openings in the plug to prevent water from entering the additional tank when it is inoperative, while the ratio of the passage section of the hole in the tube and the passage section the holes in the upper part of the tank through which water enters the additional tank, and the bore of the lower hole for the discharge of water to the outside, is at least 5: 1.

In the particular case of execution, the indicated technical results are achieved by making plugs for detachable connection with a water storage tank with two threaded parts to enable connection with threaded necks of different sizes of large plastic bottles.

An additional container rigidly fixed on the lower end of the stem, with a stopper with a threaded part to provide a detachable connection to the main water storage tank, mainly a standard large-capacity plastic bottle, and with an opening in the said stopper with a seat for the forced opening valve, given that the opening in the plug coaxially with holes in the upper and lower parts of the additional container for supplying and discharging water into it, and the stem with a forced opening valve at the upper end of the stem n in said openings with the possibility of said valve closing the said opening in the plug to prevent water from entering the additional container in an idle state, the ratio of the passage section of the hole in the plug, the passage section of the hole in the upper part of the container through which water enters the additional container, and the cross section of the lower hole for discharging water to the outside is at least 5: 1, - allows you to quickly fill the additional tank with water when you click on the additional tank naturally with the stem up or sideways, and then free the hands from contact with the stem during the slower flow of water from the additional tank due to the smaller passage section of the opening of the additional tank through which water flows into the hands, which increases the usability of the proposed device, and also saves simplicity of design and manufacturability. The implementation of the additional capacity rigidly installed on the lower end of the rod leaves its upper part open with an opening, while the internal cavity of the additional capacity is in communication with the environment to ensure air intake or displacement when the volume of this capacity is not filled with water, which ensures the operability of the entire device.

The calculation of the specific sizes of the individual parts of the additional capacity can be carried out by a specialist in the art on the basis of well-known technical laws, depending on the size of a particular washbasin-washstand. The volume of the additional container must be at least 100 ml.

Thus, the proposed combination of features of the proposed technical solution allows us to achieve the specified main technical result: improving the usability of the washbasin-washstand due to the release of water from the additional capacity of the washbasin-washstand so that both hands remain free.

The implementation in the particular case of plugs for detachable connection of an additional container with a water storage tank with two threaded parts allows it to be used to connect threaded necks of different sizes of large plastic bottles. Large-capacity plastic bottles are produced mainly with two sizes of necks, so the proposed cork embodiment is suitable for most bottles used in everyday life. Thus, the specified implementation of the plug additional capacity allows you to expand the technological capabilities of the additional capacity with such a plug.

This solution is illustrated by the following images.

In FIG. 27 and 27a depict two possible ways of operating additional capacity: with reciprocating (Fig. 27) and rocking (Fig. 27a) rod movement.

The design of the proposed additional tank (figures 27 and 27a) consists of an additional tank 3 with a coaxial upper hole 18 for water to enter the additional tank and a lower hole 4 for discharging water from the tank 3 and stem 5 with a forced opening valve 6 at the upper end of the stem. The rod 5 is made with the possibility of reciprocating (Fig. 27) or rocking (Fig. 27a) movement, while the ratio of the passage section of the hole 18 and the hole 24, through which water enters the additional tank 3, with respect to the passage section of the hole 4, through which water flows out, is at least 5: 1. The additional tank 3 is made with the possibility of communication with the environment to ensure the flow or displacement of air when the volume of this tank is not filled with water through the open top with an opening for water to enter the tank 3. In addition, the additional tank 3 is made with the possibility of detachable connection with the tank for storing water 1 by means of threaded plugs or nuts 19. In this case, plug 19 can be made with two threaded parts 22 and 23, which will allow it to be used for connection with threads Vym necks of different sizes of plastic bottles large volume, are widely used in everyday life.

The proposed additional capacity works as follows. When you press the rod 5 with your hand upward or sideways, the upper hole 18 opens, through which water enters the additional tank 3 through the holes 24 and starts to flow out through the hole 4 of the additional tank. Due to the fact that the ratio of the bore holes 18 and 4, as well as 24 and 4, is at least 5: 1, water enters the additional tank at least 5 times faster than it flows from it, which ensures quick filling of the additional tank with water , which continues to leak free hands after the stem 5 is released and the hole 18 is closed by the valve 6.

Using the design shown in FIG. 27 and 27a, it is convenient to use large plastic bottle containers for storing water. Large-capacity plastic bottles are produced mainly with two sizes of necks, so the proposed cork embodiment is suitable for most bottles used in everyday life. Thus, the specified implementation of the plug additional capacity allows you to expand the technological capabilities of the additional capacity with such a plug.

This embodiment of the additional container allows you to ensure the release of water from it in such a way that both hands remain free, which increases the convenience of using the washbasin.

This embodiment of the device can be used for washbasins, washstands when using large containers for storing and using water, including large plastic bottles, for example, in camps and the like situations.

The disclosed specific methods for implementing the claimed devices in any of the options are not exhaustive. For specialists, other methods of implementing a utility model that do not change its essence, as disclosed in the present description, may be obvious from this description. Accordingly, the description of the utility model should be considered limited in scope only by the following formula of the utility model.

Claims (29)

1. A washbasin-washstand including a main water storage tank with an opening in the lower part, in which a rod with a forced opening valve is installed at the upper end of the rod to prevent water from escaping from the vessel inoperative, the diameter of the opening being larger than the diameter of the rod, and the rod is made with the possibility of reciprocating movement to control the position of the valve in the open or closed state, characterized in that the main tank is made with an additional tank with an opening m in the lower part, coaxial with the aforementioned opening of the main tank, while the ratio of the passage section of the hole through which water enters the additional tank and the passage section of the hole through which water flows from it is at least 5: 1, in addition, the additional the tank is configured to communicate with the environment to ensure the flow or displacement of air when the volume of this tank is not filled with water. 2. The washstand according to claim 1, characterized in that the additional tank is located outside the main tank. 3. The washstand according to claim 1, characterized in that the additional tank is located inside the main tank. 4. The washbasin according to claim 1, characterized in that the additional tank is made partially outside, partially inside the main tank. 5. The washstand according to claim 1, characterized in that the main and additional tanks are made in the form of a single housing. 6. Wash-basin according to claim 2, characterized in that the additional container is made with corrugations. 7. The washstand according to claim 2, characterized in that the additional container is made elastic. 8. The washstand according to claim 2, characterized in that the additional tank is made in the form of a double wall of the main body. 9. The washstand according to any one of paragraphs. 1-8, characterized in that in the upper part of the additional capacity a hole is made for communication of its internal cavity with the environment. 10. Wash-basin according to any one of paragraphs. 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, characterized in that the cavity of the additional tank is connected to the environment through a tube installed inside the main tank, with the upper edge of the tube located above the maximum possible water level in the main tank. 11. Wash-basin according to any one of paragraphs. 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, characterized in that the internal cavity of the additional tank is connected to the environment by means of a flexible tube installed inside the main tank, while the upper part of the tube is made with a float. 12. The washstand according to any one of paragraphs. 1-6, characterized in that the internal cavity of the additional capacity is connected to the environment by means of a tube in communication with the environment and installed inside the additional capacity, while the upper edge of the tube is located above the maximum possible water level in the additional capacity. 13. The washstand according to any one of paragraphs. 1-8, characterized in that the rod is made hollow, while in the upper part of the rod a hole is made for communication of the internal cavity of the additional capacity with the environment. 14. The washbasin according to any one of paragraphs. 1-8, characterized in that the forced opening valve is made conical. 15. Washbasin according to any one of paragraphs. 1-8, characterized in that the forced opening valve is made poppet. 16. A wash-hand basin, including a main water storage tank with an opening in the lower part, in which a rod with a forced opening valve is installed at the upper end of the stem to prevent water from escaping from the vessel when it is inoperative, while the diameter of the hole is larger than the diameter of the stem, and the rod is movable for adjusting the position of the valve in the open or closed state, characterized in that the washbasin-washstand is made with an additional tank mounted on the lower end of the piece ka with the possibility of ensuring their joint reciprocating or rocking motion, in addition, the additional tank has at least one hole for discharging water, the ratio of the passage section of the hole through which water enters the additional tank and the passage section of the outlet water outward is at least 5: 1. 17. Wash-basin according to claim 16, characterized in that in the lower part of the rod there is a device for regulating the flow area of the hole for discharging water from the additional tank, which is a conical tip made with the possibility of movement along the rod. 18. Wash-basin according to claim 16, characterized in that the additional container is pivotally mounted on the lower end of the rod, while it is additionally pivotally mounted on the main tank or other fixed support to enable reciprocating movement of the specified rod, in addition an additional container made with a lever for controlling the movement of the rod. 19. A washbasin-washstand including a main water storage tank with an opening in the lower part, in which a rod with a forced opening valve is installed at the upper end of the stem to prevent water from escaping from the vessel when it is inoperative, while the diameter of the hole is larger than the diameter of the rod, and the rod is made with the possibility of reciprocating movement to open the valve and discharge water from the tank, characterized in that the main tank is made with an additional tank, which is made with a hole in e the lower part, coaxial with the specified opening of the main tank, while at the lower end of the rod is made an additional valve to prevent water from flowing out of the additional tank in the extreme upper position of the rod, in addition, the additional tank is made with the possibility of communication with the external environment for air intake or displacement when the volume of the tank is not filled with water. 20. The washbasin according to claim 19, characterized in that the ratio of the bore of the hole through which water enters the additional tank and the bore of the hole through which water flows out is at least 5: 1. 21. The washstand according to claim 19, characterized in that the additional valve is a conical tip made with the possibility of movement along the stem. 22. A washbasin-washstand, including a main water storage tank with an opening in the lower part, in which a rod with a forced opening valve is installed at the upper end of the stem to prevent water from escaping from the vessel when it is inoperative, while the diameter of the hole is larger than the diameter of the rod, and the rod is made with the possibility of reciprocating movement to open the valve and discharge water from the tank, characterized in that the washbasin-washstand is made with an additional tank, rigidly mounted on the bottom the end of the rod with the possibility of its reciprocating movement, in addition, the additional container has at least one hole for discharging water, the ratio of the bore of the hole through which water enters the additional tank and the bore of the hole through which water flows out, is at least 5: 1, in addition, the additional capacity is connected to the main capacity by means of a spring latch to enable its fixation in the upper position of the stem to ensure continuous discharge of water from the main and additional tanks, while the rod is thickened to reduce the bore of the hole through which water enters the additional tank, in the upper position is fixed by the latch of the additional tank so that the bore of this hole in the indicated position is not more the bore of the hole through which water flows out. 23. Wash-hand basin, comprising a main tank for storing water with at least one opening in the lower part, characterized in that the wash-hand basin is made with at least one additional tank, made with the possibility of detachable connection with the main tank through the specified hole in the lower part, while the additional container is made with upper and lower coaxial holes in which, with the possibility of reciprocating movement, a rod with a forced opening valve is installed on the upper end of the stem to prevent water from entering the additional tank when it is inoperative, while the ratio of the passage section of the upper hole through which water enters the additional tank and the passage section of the lower hole to let the water out is at least 5: 1, in addition, additional capacity is configured to communicate with the environment to ensure the flow or displacement of air when changing the volume of this capacity is not filled with water. 24. The washstand according to claim 23, characterized in that at least one additional tank is made inside the main tank. 25. Wash-basin according to claim 23, characterized in that at least one additional container is made partially outside, partially inside the main tank. 26. The washstand according to claim 23, characterized in that at least one additional tank is made outside the main tank and is connected to the main tank by a tube. 27. A removable additional container for a washbasin-washstand, including a container with a hole for water in its upper part and a hole for discharging water in its lower part, a stem with a forced opening valve, made with the possibility of movement, characterized in that the upper and lower holes additional capacity made coaxial, the stem with a forced opening valve at the upper end of the stem is installed in these holes with the possibility of overlapping the specified valve of the upper hole to prevent water flows into the additional tank in an idle state, while the ratio of the passage section of the upper hole through which water enters the additional tank and the passage section of the lower hole for discharging water to the outside is at least 5: 1, in addition, the additional tank is configured to communication with the environment to ensure the flow or displacement of air when changing the volume of this tank not filled with water, as well as with the possibility of detachable connection with the main container for storage water or with a pipe for supplying water. 28. A removable additional container for a washbasin, including a container with an opening for water in its upper part and an outlet for discharging water in its lower part, a stem with a forced opening valve, made with the possibility of movement, characterized in that the additional capacity is rigidly fixed at the lower end of the stem, while it further comprises a plug with a threaded portion to provide a detachable connection with the main tank for storing water, mainly a standard plastic bottle a large volume, a hole with a seat for a forced opening valve is made in the specified plug, while the hole in the plug is coaxial with the holes in the upper and lower parts of the additional tank for supplying and discharging water into it, the stem with the forced opening valve at the upper end of the stem is installed in the indicated openings with the possibility of the said valve closing the openings in the plug to prevent water from entering the additional container in an idle state, the ratio of the bore of the opening in the plug, as well as the bore of the hole in the upper part of the additional tank through which water enters the additional tank, and the bore of the lower hole for discharging water to the outside, is at least 5: 1. 29. A removable additional container for a washbasin-washstand according to claim 28, characterized in that the plug for detachable connection with a water storage tank is made with two threaded parts to enable connection with threaded necks of different sizes of large plastic bottles.

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