RU146172U1 - PROTECTIVE GLOVE - Google Patents

Abstract

1. A protective glove comprising a palm-palm sheath with convex contact areas, characterized in that it further comprises a strong elastic tape rigidly connected to the palm-palm sheath, on the elastic tape in the region corresponding to the wrist region, a flexor-extensor clamp is rigidly fixed the apparatus of the brush, covering the wrist, one end of the elastic tape is made in the form of a loop, the other end of the tape has a Velcro-clip, a wrist corrector is installed on the back of the palm-palm shell, and w Irina and the length of the elastic tape depend on the density of fixation of the wrist. 2. The protective glove according to claim 1, characterized in that the finger part of the palm-palmar membrane has a size that covers the lower phalanges of the fingers.

Description

The proposed utility model relates to the field of protective work or sportswear, in particular, to protective devices for hands or hands, to protective gloves, and can be used in the process of competitive activity, sports medicine for the optimal educational process in powerlifting, bodybuilding, strenflex, power extreme, fitness and weightlifting.

During the training process, when lifting or pushing the barbell, muscles begin to contract only after receiving nerve impulses, i.e. signals that come directly from the central nervous system (CNS). Muscle strength does not depend on the number of such signals, but on quality. During training, when the athlete pulls or pushes the bar, and also performs exercises in the hang on the crossbar, many muscle groups are included in the work and the central nervous system sends nerve impulses to the corresponding muscles. However, the physical load on the capsule-ligamentous apparatus contributes to the loss of signal quality, because the hands practically do not participate in the work depending on the exercise (biceps, triceps). The central nervous system pushes the signal through the broken muscles to the forearm, which holds the heavy projectile with great effort, as a result of which the overall quality of the nerve impulses decreases markedly, as does the strength of the muscle contractions, therefore the working weight will be lower than possible. The use of devices for hands or hands that strengthen the wrist during training and competitions helps to reduce this effect. (one).

Known elastically tight bandage (wristband) for strengthening the wrist (2), which is a tape belt, one end of which ends with a hole (gap), which exceeds the width of the bandage by 1 cm, the second end is stitched with threads.

Its disadvantages include the lack of fixation of the flexor-extensor apparatus of the hand and the fixative of the hand itself, which leads to a decrease in the safety of the training process.

Known glove (3), which is the closest analogue to the claimed one and contains a palm-palm shell with convex contact sections having a configuration corresponding to the phalanx and palmar fields, and ribbed protrusions on the outer surface, characterized in that the ribbed protrusions on the contact sections corresponding to the middle and metacarpal phalangeal fields are made in the form of differently oriented groups of strips, and the ribbed protrusions in the contact areas corresponding to the palmar fields are made in the form of a combination of at least a group of strips oriented in the direction of the distal transverse flexion fold, a group of strips oriented in the direction of the proximal transverse flexion fold, and a group of strips repeating the morphology of the tenar sections near the base of the thumb.

In addition, it differs in that the palm-palm casing is made of whole knitted knitwear, while the ribbed protrusions are made of polymer elastic material and are located in the structure of the knitwear with the intersection of several both looped and main rows.

Its disadvantages also include the lack of fixation of the flexor-extensor apparatus of the hand and the fixative of the hand itself, which leads to a decrease in the safety of the training process.

The task that the proposed utility model solves is to increase the safety of working with heavy loads during the competition and in the training process by reducing the load on the ligaments of the wrist joint and forearm.

This task is achieved due to the fact that, like the well-known protective glove, it contains a palm-palm shell with convex contact areas. The difference lies in the fact that it additionally contains a strong elastic tape rigidly connected to the palm-palm shell, on the tape in the area corresponding to the wrist area, the clamp of the flexor-extensor apparatus of the brush is rigidly fixed, covering the wrist, one end of the safety tape is made in the form of a loop , the other end of the tape has a Velcro clip, a wrist corrector is installed on the back of the palm-palm shell, and the width and length of the elastic tape depend on the density of the wrist.

In addition, the difference is that the finger part of the palmar-palmar membrane has a size that covers the lower phalanges of the fingers.

The analysis of the prior art by the applicant, including a search by patent and scientific and technical sources of information, and the identification of sources containing information about analogues of the claimed utility model, made it possible to establish that the applicant did not find an analogue characterized by features that were identical (identical) to all essential features of the claimed utility model. The definition from the list of identified analogues of the prototype, as the closest in terms of the set of essential features of the analogue, allowed us to identify the set of significant distinguishing features in relation to the technical result perceived by the applicant in the claimed device, set forth in the utility model formula.

In FIG. 1 shows the inside of a protective glove, and FIG. 2 - back side, where:

1. palm-palmar membrane;

2. convex contact areas of the palm-palmar membrane;

3. elastic tape;

4. fixator of the flexor-extensor apparatus of the brush;

5. loop;

6. Velcro clip;

7. wrist corrector.

The glove contains the palm-palmar membrane (1) with convex contact areas (2). The palm-palm casing (1) is rigidly connected (sewn) with a strong elastic tape (3), one end of which is a loop (5), and on its other end there is a Velcro clip (6). On the elastic tape (3) in the area of the wrist there is a clamp of the flexor-extensor apparatus of the hand (4), which covers the wrist. A wrist corrector (7) is installed on the back of the palm-palmar membrane (1).

The proposed protective glove due to the elastic tape (3), which grabs the wrist, goes through the loop (5) towards the thumb to evenly distribute the load on the wrist, which allows the athlete to control the stable position of the sports equipment in the palm of the hand in traction exercises, and also enhances the grip hands in gymnastic exercises in the hanging on the horizontal bar. Density of fixation is regulated by the width of the tape. To protect against injuries and pain in the wrists during bench presses, the wrist corrector (7) has high elasticity and limits the mobility of the metacarpal palm. The protective glove fixes the wrist in the wrist joint with the fixative of the flexor-extensor apparatus of the hand (4), and the wrist corrector (7) stabilizes and relieves the wrist joint from maximum and submaximal loads, in particular, ensures reliable fixation of the hand, while avoiding stretching and tearing of the ligaments . The material of the palm-palmar membrane with convex contact areas (3) provides free blood circulation in the hand and eliminates rubbing on the surface of the palm. If the Velcro clip (6) is covered with the thumb in traction exercises, this method increases the fixation of the projectile in the palm of the hand. In bench press exercises, the Velcro clip (6) reinforces the fixation of the flexor-extensor apparatus of the hand (4).

Thus, the proposed protective glove provides the prevention of injuries and the leveling of stretching of the collateral ligaments of the wrist joint and capsule-ligament apparatus of the interphalangeal joints, it allows to optimize the training process and increase strength indicators in powerlifting, bodybuilding, strenflex, weight lifting and fitness.

The positive effect of the proposed utility model was confirmed by its application in the educational process. It was attended by eleven athletes with a rank not lower than the first, the control group consisted of eleven athletes of various qualifications and athletic specialization. The age of athletes is from 17 to 31 years.

The study was conducted for 5 months. After five months of training, the following indicators were checked:

- increase or decrease in the amount of training load in a particular lesson;

- increase or decrease in the intensity of the training load;

- increase or decrease in specific gravity in individual exercises;

- growth of sports results;

- the presence or absence of pain in the wrist joint;

- the presence or absence of pain in the joints of the hand;

- discomfort in the muscles of the forearm;

- due motivation for the next workout.

The results of using a protective glove revealed the following. In the experimental group, all 11 athletes increased strength indicators in traction and bench exercises. There was no pain, both in the hand, and in the wrist joint, and in the muscles of the forearm. Using the proposed utility model confirmed its positive effect.

In the control group, when working with maximum and submaximal weights, 4 athletes had pains in the muscles of the forearms, which did not allow to continue training with the same weights, and 3 athletes had pains in the wrist joint area that required prolonged character, requiring doctor's consultations.

Based on the studies, the following conclusions were made:

- the systematic use of the proposed protective glove in the training process creates the necessary objective basis for targeted local exposure to a specific muscle group of an athlete.

- the use of the proposed protective glove by athletes increases their strength indicators and eliminates the negative consequences of submaximal and maximum loads on the capsule-ligamentous apparatus of the forearm and hand, which allows not to reduce training loads and maintain the proper level of training among athletes,

- the glove is the basis for the prevention of occupational diseases, both in strength exercises and in other sports where training with a barbell is specialized exercises or general physical preparation.

Information sources

1. Methods for the prevention of occupational diseases in athleticism / DD Dalsky, I.A. Afanasyev, E.V. Naumenko // Uchenye zapiski universiteta imeni P.F. Lesgaft. - 2013. - No. 2 (96). - S. 36-40.

2. Poleschuk, N.K. Summer Olympic sports: norms and requirements: reference and methodological manual in tables and drawings / N.K. Poleshchuk, A.A. Zaitsev, A.B. Makarevsky, I.V. Borisov, N.V. Lutkova // - Moscow: Soviet Sport, 2013 .-- 268 pp.: Ill.

3. Patent 2270592 Russian Federation, IPC A63B 71/14, A41D 13/00. Glove [Text] / Rymar E.V .; patent holder Closed Joint-Stock Company TD TRACT (KG) - No. 2004127978; declared 09/22/2006; publ. 09/27/2004

Claims (2)

1. A protective glove comprising a palm-palm sheath with convex contact areas, characterized in that it further comprises a strong elastic tape rigidly connected to the palm-palm sheath, on the elastic tape in the region corresponding to the wrist region, a flexor-extensor clamp is rigidly fixed the apparatus of the brush, covering the wrist, one end of the elastic tape is made in the form of a loop, the other end of the tape has a Velcro-clip, a wrist corrector is installed on the back of the palm-palm shell, and w Irina and the length of the elastic tape depend on the density of fixation of the wrist. 2. The protective glove according to claim 1, characterized in that the finger part of the palm-palmar membrane has a size that covers the lower phalanges of the fingers.

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