RU144717U1 - REMOTE ELECTRICAL DEVICE CONTROL DEVICE - Google Patents

Abstract

1. The remote control device for electrical appliances includes a control module for remote control of at least one electrical appliance, wherein the control module includes: at least one transceiver of a wireless communication channel with electrical appliances, a microcontroller controlling at least one wireless transceiver and routing data sent between individual household electrical appliances and the data network connection module, the wireless connection module hydrochloric or wireless, local or wide area data network, and controls the indicator associated with the microcontroller, wherein the control module through the transceiver exchanges coded signals with elektropriborami.2. A device for remote control of electrical appliances according to claim 1, characterized in that the microcontroller includes its own memory unit or is connected to an external memory module.

Description

The device is designed for wireless control of various electrical appliances. The device allows you to: fully enable / disable electrical appliances and lighting devices separately and at the same time, receive information about the status of electrical appliances and manage electrical appliances.

The closest source of information is the remote control system for electrical appliances disclosed in RF patent No. 72100 of 03/27/2008. This system includes:

at least one control module for remote control of at least one executive module, wherein the control module includes a microcontroller controlling a wireless transceiver, an indicator and controls associated with the microcontroller, the control module exchanging coded by means of a transceiver signals with an executive module;

- at least one executive module, including: a transceiver through which the encoded signals are exchanged with a control module, a microcontroller with an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) and a serial connector for connecting to the mains, a current sensor, an illumination level control module and a connector for connecting a lighting device with incandescent lamps, while the lighting level control module is connected to the microcontroller with the ADC, the microcontroller with the ADC is connected to the receiver transmitters are to transmit quantities consumed current appliance to the control unit, moreover, the alarm control unit received by the transceiver, microcontroller ADC controls the brightness incandescent lighting fixture.

The disadvantage of this technical solution is the narrow specificity, because this appliance only controls lighting fixtures and can turn on / off electrical appliances and show the amount of electricity they use, while this appliance cannot control various household electrical appliances such as a television, music center, tape recorder, air conditioning ...

Another disadvantage of this technical solution is that electrical appliances cannot be controlled remotely via the Internet.

The technical result of the proposed utility model is to increase the usability of a household appliance by providing the ability to remotely control its operating modes and transmit information about the current state of its operation to an external device connected to a local or global data network.

The remote control device for electrical appliances includes a control module for remote control of at least one electrical appliance, wherein the control module includes: at least one transceiver of a wireless communication channel with electrical appliances, a microcontroller that controls at least one wireless transceiver and routes data sent between individual household electrical appliances and the data network connection module, the wireless connection module or wired, local or global data network, indicator and controls associated with the microcontroller, and the control module through the transceiver exchanges encoded signals with electrical appliances.

In addition, the microcontroller may include its own memory unit or be connected to an external memory module.

For wireless communication between the built-in home appliances radio modules and the control module, the ISM frequency range is used, or any other authorized for use. Each of the controlled devices has a built-in transceiver that provides two-way data exchange between the device and the control module, and each household appliance is assigned its own unique identifier (address). This allows the control module to transfer data to or from each individual device, as well as organize the devices in one or several groups and simultaneously transmit commands to all devices included in the same group.

Commands for controlling a household appliance and information are sent from external devices to the module for connecting to a wireless or wired, local or global data network, from which they are transmitted to the microcontroller. The microcontroller performs the necessary transformations of the data format, adding the necessary identifiers to each data packet and transmitting commands to the wireless transceiver. The introduction of unique identifiers in the transmitted data packets makes it possible to transmit commands for individual household appliances or their groups over the air or other communication channel.

Similarly, data from individual devices is transmitted via a radio channel or another communication channel that devices use (for example, infrared communication channel, Bluetooth communication channel, etc.), are received by the corresponding wireless transceiver, processed by a microcontroller, which determines the source based on the device identifier this data groups data packets in accordance with their belonging to a specific device, encapsulates them in the standard TCP / IP, UDP or any other protocol and transfers data to the connection module to a wireless or wired, local or global data network.

To indicate the state of the microcontroller and manually control its modes, the indicator of the state of the microcontroller and control keys can be used. Full control of the remote control device can be carried out programmatically via a wireless or wired, local or global data network.

The household appliance control commands are received on the proposed device from one of the external devices - remote control, personal computer, tablet, mobile phone or any other device connected to a local or global data network. In the opposite direction, the same device receives information about the current state of the appliance and the progress of its work program.

Each of the devices connected to a common data transmission network can be addressed both individually and as part of various groups, united according to certain principles. This allows you to transfer control commands, both to each individual device, and to entire groups of devices or all devices at the same time.

On each of the external control devices, a special application is installed that allows you to control individual household electrical appliances individually or in groups of such devices. To create a control program for any of these devices, information on the current state of its operation, as well as information on the status of any other devices connected to a local or global data network, or any other information received from the Internet or from other sensors, can be used, connected to a local or global data network.

In turn, information about the current state of the household appliance can be displayed on any of the external devices and used by other devices connected to the data network to optimize their collaboration or for information purposes.

Connecting individual electrical appliances to a common data network allows not only to remotely control them individually, but also to build more complex algorithms for the joint operation of electrical appliances. In addition, individual electrical appliances connected to a common data network and possibly even inactive at the moment can be used as sensors of any parameters for other devices on the network.

Claims (2)

1. The remote control device for electrical appliances includes a control module for remote control of at least one electrical appliance, wherein the control module includes: at least one transceiver of a wireless communication channel with electrical appliances, a microcontroller controlling at least one wireless transceiver and routing data sent between individual household electrical appliances and the data network connection module, the wireless connection module hydrochloric or wireless, local or wide area data network, and controls the indicator associated with the microcontroller, wherein the control module through the transceiver exchanges coded signals with power tools. 2. The remote control device for electrical appliances according to claim 1, characterized in that the microcontroller includes its own memory unit or is connected to an external memory module.