RU1404U1 - CORRECT DEVICE - Google Patents

Abstract

1. CORRECT DEVICE, containing a poison receiving frame with electrodes and a poison receiving plate, characterized in that it is provided with a liner installed under the poison receiving frame with a central hole and a shutter for its overlap, located below the electrodes at a distance of not more than two mm. 2. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the electrodes are mounted on a rigid plate installed in the venom receiving frame, made in the form of a trapezoid with equal non-parallel sides, on which insulating bars with wedge-shaped grooves are mounted with the possibility of longitudinal movement under the electrodes to control the tension of the electrodes.

Description

The host device.

The invention relates to beekeeping and can be used to select bee venom.

Known devices for collecting venom from bees contain a venom receiving plate and electrodes for exposing the bees to electric current (1-3). When using them, the work of the beekeeper is associated with contact with excited bee colonies.

Closest to the proposed device in technical essence and the achieved result is the device (4). The specified device comprises a glass plate with a polymer transparent coating, a frame with low voltage electrodes fixed in it, and a high voltage electrode fixed on the outside of the poison receiving plate. Bees under the influence of an electric field (hereinafter EP) are excited and fly to low-voltage electrodes, sting the venom receiving plate, while the sting passes first through polymer coatings, leaving part of the poison in it. At the end of the poison collection session, the venom receiving plate is removed, while the bees remain in the hive, but the frame with low-voltage electrodes is removed only the next day, when the bee family calms down, which complicates the process of collecting the poison as a whole.

The essence of the proposed venom receiving device is as follows: the venom receiving plate is mounted on a horizontal liner with a central hole equipped with a movable shutter that prevents bees from flying out of the hive at the end of bee venom collection. Wire electrodes are mounted on a rigid plate having the shape

equilateral trapezoid, with the help of insulators having wedge-shaped-pa- ;. PS and located on the non-parallel sides of the plate. Moving the insulators along the plate provides tension control of the PROMKI5 AOIK 55/00

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wire electrodes.

The technical result achieved by using the proposed utility model;

-excludes contact of the beekeeper with the excited bee family and ensures safe working conditions;

-regulation of the tension of the electrodes eliminates their sagging and provides effective conditions for irritation of bees with an electric field;

-reduce the loss of poison;

- provides a long service life of the device.

Figure 1 shows a beehive with a poison receiving device: the device is installed in the hive between the body (I) and the lid (2) on the insert (3) with a central through hole (4), on the protrusions (5) of which the poison receiving frame (b) is installed with electrodes (7) and (13), a transparent poison receiving plate (8). At a distance of no more than 2 mm below the electrodes (7), a movable shutter (9) is placed, which moves and isolates the mass of excited bees from the beekeeper (10). The nucleus receiving frame (see Fig. 2) has a central rigid plate (11) in the form of an isosceles trapezoid, on the non-parallel sides of which there are insulators (12) having wedge-shaped grooves that provide movement along the trapezoidal plate. On the insulators (12), wire electrodes (7) and (13) are fixed parallel to each other. The device operates as follows: a liner (3) is installed in the hive, then a poison receiving frame (b) with electrodes (7) and (13) is placed on its protrusions (5) and connected to a direct current source (15). The shutter (9) is pulled out, after which the bees gain access to the electrodes. Closing opposite-charged electrodes with the mass of their body, the bees receive an electrical impulse, their abdomen contracts, and they sting the venom receiving plate (8), leaving droplets of poison on it. By way

  -. ..,

a periodic supply of voltage to the electrodes A considerable mass of bees is exposed to the action of an electric pulse. After the venom sampling session, the shutter (9) is slowly pushed, blocking the hole (4) of the deposit (3) until it stops, shifting the bees near the electrodes into the body (1) and thus cutting them off from the beekeeper. After that, the venom receiving plate (8) is removed from ulyao If necessary, change the tension of the wire electrodes (7) and (13) due to their temperature deformation, move the insulator (12) along the trapezoidal plate (11). In winter, the tension of the electrodes (13) and (7) should be weakened by moving the insulators accordingly.

Applicant: APIS Research and Production Company

Acting Director

Alykina R.T.

Claims (2)

1. DEAD-RECEIVING DEVICE, comprising a poison receiving frame with electrodes and a poison receiving plate, characterized in that it is provided with a liner installed under the poison receiving frame with a central hole and a shutter for its overlap, located below the electrodes at a distance of not more than two mm.  2. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the electrodes are mounted on a rigid plate installed in the poison receiving frame, made in the form of a trapezoid with equal non-parallel sides, on which insulating bars with wedge-shaped grooves are mounted with the possibility of longitudinal movement under the electrodes to control the tension of the electrodes.