RU136911U1 - MOBILE COMPLEX FOR DEMONSTRATION OF REPRESENTATIVES IN ELECTRONIC (DIGITAL) FORM OF 3D-MODELS OF MUSEUM EXHIBITS - Google Patents

Abstract

A mobile complex for demonstration of museum exhibits presented in electronic digital form on the screen of at least one or several large-format monitors, each or some of which can be 3D-monitors for demonstrating three-dimensional images, characterized in that it is made on a modular basis and contains a power module, a hardware and software module for creating 3D models of museum exhibits, which includes a 3D scanner, a software and hardware module with a memory device and a control module, with In this case, the power module is a secondary source of electric energy and serves to convert the electric power coming from an external source and provide electric energy with the necessary parameters of the modules and monitors included in the complex, while an exact copy of the exhibit is created in the electronic and hardware module for creating 3D models of museum exhibits form - its 3D-model and information arrays are formed - videos loaded into the memory device of the firmware module, while software a hardware module with a memory device provides for recording into the memory device information arrays coming from the 3D model creation module, their processing, as well as the formation and demonstration of the corresponding images on the screens of at least one or more monitors, while in the memory of the firmware modules can be loaded with information arrays for demonstration of two-dimensional images of museum exhibits, while with the help of the control module the accompanying specialist accompanying the exhibition

Description

The utility model relates to means for demonstrating museum exhibits presented in electronic (digital) form and can be used to organize traveling museum exhibits presented in electronic (digital) form, and specifically exhibitions of sculptural exhibits.

The accessibility of cultural property stored in museums for a significant mass of the population is significantly limited by the territorial remoteness of museums, as well as the financial capabilities of the population. Of particular difficulty is the provision of accessibility to the masses of the population of sculptural works that are widely represented in permanent exhibitions of art museums.

The task to which the claimed utility model is directed is to create, on the basis of modern technologies, a technical device that makes it possible to familiarize the widest sections of the population with sculptural exhibits stored in museums.

Insufficient technological level in the past prevented an effective solution to this problem. So, for example, the well-known museum vehicle (patent SU 1527036 A1, IPC: B60P 3/025, 12/07/1989), based on the use of the holography method, is distinguished by its complexity and low technological design. In a vehicle with a van body, brackets are introduced into the frame, on which the bodies of the stands holding the holographic plates are fixed. The body of each stand is formed of two plates rigidly interconnected to form an external obtuse angle. The body with its center of symmetry is mounted on a rotary support made in the form of a universal joint, one of the elements of which is made in the form of disks with grooves, providing the possibility of a limited fixed rotation of the stand by 90 ° during the readjustment. Under the roof of the body along its longitudinal axis are fixed point light sources and optically connected with their respective stands.

The intensive development of information technologies, the creation of digital information resources of museums and “virtual” (electronic) copies of exhibits from their collections create the prerequisites for the effective solution of the task on an optimal technological basis.

There is a well-known project to create a mobile virtual branch of the museum (http://www.vesty.spb.ru/modules.php?name=News&file=print&sid=23397), in which the vehicle - a small bus is supposed to be converted to accommodate several workplaces with computers on which the museum’s media library will be downloaded, which will allow users to take “virtual walks” through the museum’s halls, to get acquainted with its permanent exhibits and new exhibitions. The disadvantages of this project include the low efficiency of using technical means, since the use of a personal computer as an individual monitor is clearly redundant, and the need to control the image displayed on a computer screen will distract the attention of the excursionist from one of the main components of the presented exhibition - the accompanying comments of a specialist guide . In addition, the size of a personal computer monitor does not adequately ensure the image quality of museum exhibits.

From http: // www / s-cont / ru / newscalendar / wiew / 0/01621 it is known about the launch of a project to create a virtual copy of the Sistine Chapel in 3D. According to the idea of the Vatican’s custodians, in addition to the fact that the chapel in volume form will appear for general viewing on the Internet, monitors with an ZD picture will also be installed near the building itself. Thus, museum workers hope that it will be possible to regulate the flow of people who want to see the relics of the Sistine Chapel, thanks to the fact that people can preliminarily look at every detail on the screens and enjoy the frescoes on the ceilings and walls, thus spending less time inside the chapel itself. The creators of the 3D model of the chapel also promise that it will allow you to enjoy the details that previously could not be seen while inside the temple as a visitor. Meanwhile, until the project comes to life, tourists will continue to flood the Sistine Chapel, and those who are unlucky can take a virtual tour from their home by going to the Internet at: http://vatican.va/varios/capelle/ sistina_vr / index / html. It is assumed that visitors to this virtual museum will be users who are able to log out directly from the computer or through network resources to a server with a Virtual Museum located on its disk space.

The famous Virtual VRML Museum of the Institute of Archeology and Ethnography of the SB RAS (http://www/sati.archaelogy.nsc.ru/Home/pub/Data/infor9/html=ch932.html&id=2092). To popularize his museum collections, virtual reality modeling technologies are actively used, which is understood as simulation of a real world on a personal computer using three-dimensional interactive models. To develop a virtual museum, the platform was chosen VRML (Virtual Reality Modeling Language - virtual reality modeling language) - one of the tools for developing three-dimensional worlds on the Internet. A VRML document is a text file that contains descriptions of the halls, the properties of their surfaces (color, texture of the material, lighting, etc.) and the image of museum exhibits. A VRML document is requested from the Web server and is delivered to the user in the form of source text, in the same way as an HTML document that has long become familiar. The browser viewing a VRML document and converting its text into three-dimensional graphics should have the so-called VRML-plugin, creating on the monitor screen the illusion of the spatial movement of the observer and the surrounding objects. End users - museum visitors should be able to log out directly from a computer or through network resources to a server with a virtual museum located on its disk space. The use of VRML technology has drawbacks, since the quality of images drawn from a VRML document is noticeably lower than the quality of CD-ROM images. In addition, when downloading VRML documents via the Internet at an exchange rate below 28.8 Kbps to end devices of users with a memory capacity of less than 16 MB, VRLM programs run slowly, unstable, and with errors.

The closest analogue, selected as a prototype, is a mobile exhibition and lecture complex (PVLK) of JSC Russian Railways (http://www.rzd-expo.ru/pvlk; 08/03/2011). The complex includes 3 office and 8 exhibition cars, each of which is dedicated to an innovative project or company.

Car "Development of high-speed and high-speed traffic in Russia"

The exposition uses reproductions of photographs, historical references, copies of archival documents, models of the P36 steam locomotive, Sapsan and Allegro high-speed trains, as well as the regional train Desiro.

Wagon "Rolling Stock of Russian Railways"

The exposition of the car is made up of large-scale models of modern railway equipment.

Railcar Infrastructure Wagon

The exhibition exposition of this carriage consists of mock-ups of panoramas that demonstrate the structure of the track in section, the arrangement of stations, railway crossing, turnout, etc. In addition, in the car you can get acquainted with a reduced copy of the railway terminal of the airport in Sochi, as well as with the layout of the railway complex at the Baikonur Cosmodrome.

Wagon "Nanotechnology. State Corporation" RUSNANO "

The demonstration area of this car is filled with exhibits manufactured by a number of companies included in the RUSNANO state corporation.

Wagon “Energy Saving, Energy Efficiency and Economic Security”

Samples of products manufactured by PHILIPS for various uses (street lighting, industrial lighting, commercial lighting, office and household lighting, etc.) were used as exhibits. In addition, a demonstration zone is organized here, which presents the history of the development of lighting equipment.

Wagon "Conferences and lectures"

The wagon is used for conferences and lectures with the possibility of showing on-screen videos (including in 3D format), presentations, and thematic films. An interactive model "Starry Sky" is implemented on the ceiling of the car.

Wagon "Youth and personnel policy. Training complexes of JSC Russian Railways

The exposition includes training simulators, flight simulator, small arms simulator. On the monitors installed inside the car, it is possible to play videos and presentation materials.

Wagon "Modern nuclear technologies. ROSATOM State Corporation

The central element of ROSATOM's exposition is an interactive animated model of a life-size low-power transportable nuclear installation. The layout reflects the deployment scheme, the appearance, design and principal internal device installation, imitates its work, the functioning of security systems.

Specialists-guides of PVLK introduce visitors to the presented expositions.

This technical solution of the exhibition and demonstration mobile complex and the most modern technical means used in it allow, using the railway network in our country (especially in the central, southwestern and western regions of the European part of Russia), to familiarize the majority of its population with the presented expositions, however, the possibilities of using this complex are limited, since a significant, if not large, part of the country's population lives on terrains inaccessible for delivery of this complex ries in the north and north-east of the European part, in the North Caucasus, Siberia and the Far East. In addition, the creation and use of such a technically complex railway complex is associated with a long production time, with large production, technological and operational costs, which does not allow it to be replicated in any reasonable amount.

The technical result achieved by the claimed utility model is that the transportability of the complex is increased; it is possible to deliver, install, configure and organize, with its help, demonstrations of museum exhibits presented in electronic (digital) form in hard-to-reach places in territories not covered by the railway network; the efficiency of the complex’s delivery and its implementation with the help of demonstrations of museum exhibits presented in electronic (digital) form in hard-to-reach places is increased; significantly reduced time and material resources necessary for the manufacture of such a complex.

The indicated technical result is achieved in that the mobile complex for demonstrating museum exhibits presented in electronic (digital) form, containing, like the prototype, one or more large-format monitors, each or some of which, at the same time, can be 3D-monitors, is made according to modular principle and includes: power module; hardware and software module for creating 3D models of museum exhibits and preparing information arrays (videos) based on them for the subject of the proposed museum exhibitions; a hardware-software module with a long-term memory device and a control module. The modular principle of the design of the claimed utility model, as well as the insignificant weight and size characteristics of the modules themselves and the installation facilities of the complex, make it possible to increase the transportability of the complex, and to quickly transport it not only by rail, but also by means of transport such as automobile, river, sea, aviation, etc. Thanks to this, the complex can be quickly delivered to the most remote and inaccessible places (including in territories not covered by the jelly network GOVERNMENTAL and highways), to quickly carry out its installation and configuration, perform the demonstration presented in electronic (digital) form of museum exhibits and the subsequent dismantling of the complex. Since the power module of the complex provides the connection of the complex to any available source of electricity, the efficiency of using this utility model to solve the problem is significantly increased. For the manufacture of the complex and its components: a power module, a hardware-software module for creating 3D models of museum exhibits, a software and hardware module with a long-term memory device, a control module, and also means for connecting the modules to each other, electrical equipment available on the market can be used , electronic and computer equipment, cable products, as well as software with appropriate parameters and technical characteristics for the task. The possibility of using available technical means for the manufacture of the complex can significantly reduce the time and material resources necessary for the manufacture of such a complex

A brief description of the drawings.

Figure 1 shows an embodiment of a mobile complex with two monitors, where: 1 - power module, 2 - hardware and software module for creating 3D models of museum exhibits; 3 - a hardware-software module with a long-term memory device, 4 - a large-format monitor for demonstrating two-dimensional images, 5 - a large-format 3D monitor for demonstrating three-dimensional images, 6 - a control module.

The power module 1 is a secondary source of electricity and serves to convert incoming from an external source of electricity and provides power to the electric modules included in the complex with the necessary parameters. At the same time, the power module can provide power to the complex from an autonomous source of electricity: for example, from a rechargeable battery or a diesel generator.

A characteristic feature of the claimed utility model is that the demonstration of volumetric museum exhibits (for example, sculptures) presented in electronic (digital) form is carried out in the form of their 3D models prepared using hardware-software module 2. At the preparatory stage, a special hardware-software module , incorporating a 3D scanner, an exact copy of the exhibit is created in electronic form - its 3D model in color. In the future, using a hardware-software module, videos are prepared in stereoscopic form. In these videos, the 3D model of the sculpture can rotate around a vertical axis (Z) so that it can be seen from either side (i.e., the sculpture walks around the viewer as it were), can increase or decrease. The information arrays (videos) formed in the hardware-software module in accordance with the topics of various museum exhibitions are loaded into the long-term memory device of the hardware-software module 3.

At the same time, information arrays can also be loaded into the long-term memory device of the firmware module 3 to demonstrate two-dimensional images of museum exhibits or other objects.

The hardware-software module 3 provides the reading of information arrays from the external memory device, their processing, generation and demonstration of the corresponding images or on the screens of a large-format 3D monitor for demonstrating three-dimensional images 5 or (and) a large-format monitor for demonstrating two-dimensional images 4.

With the help of control module 6, an exhibition guide accompanying the exhibition reconfigures the complex in accordance with the expected exposure, quickly selects 3 necessary information arrays from the long-term memory of the firmware module and controls the images displayed on the monitor screens during the tour.

The inclusion of 3D monitors in the complex allows to significantly increase the visibility and enhance the effect of emotional perception of museum exhibits presented in electronic (digital) form, especially three-dimensional objects. For the same purpose, the complex can be understaffed with stands on which reduced copies of these objects are installed.

The design features of the claimed utility model also make it easy to mount and operate the complex directly on any vehicle, for example, in the cabin of a typical passenger bus, without making significant design changes to such a vehicle. At the same time, connecting the complex’s power supply module to the vehicle’s on-board network turns the latter into a kind of “mobile museum”, which significantly increases the efficiency of using this utility model in cases where, for example, it is necessary to organize a demonstration of the presented exposition in places where the complex is not needed to deploy premises or sources of electricity.

Claims (1)

A mobile complex for demonstration of museum exhibits presented in electronic digital form on the screen of at least one or several large-format monitors, each or some of which can be 3D-monitors for demonstrating three-dimensional images, characterized in that it is made on a modular basis and contains a power module, a hardware-software module for creating 3D models of museum exhibits, comprising a 3D scanner, a software and hardware module with a memory device and a control module, with In this case, the power module is a secondary source of electric energy and serves to convert the electric power coming from an external source and provide electric energy with the necessary parameters of the modules and monitors included in the complex, while an exact copy of the exhibit is created in the electronic and hardware module for creating 3D models of museum exhibits form - its 3D-model and information arrays are formed - videos loaded into the memory device of the firmware module, while software a hardware module with a memory device provides for recording into the memory device information arrays coming from the 3D model creation module, their processing, as well as the formation and demonstration of the corresponding images on the screens of at least one or more monitors, while in the memory of the firmware modules can be loaded with information arrays for demonstration of two-dimensional images of museum exhibits, while with the help of the control module the accompanying specialist accompanying the exhibition tvlyaet migrating complex in accordance with the intended exposure, a sample of the firmware module memory arrays relevant information and control the on-screen displays images during the excursions.

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