RU13269U1 - DEVICE FOR MODELING THE LUNAR-SUN SOLAR CALENDAR OF TANACH (BIBLE) - Google Patents

Abstract

A device for modeling the lunar-solar calendar of the Tanakh (Bible), containing a scale of months with dates and a scale of days of the week, coinciding with the beginning of the year only for odd days of the week, characterized in that it contains masks for choosing the year in three versions for the months of the year and Four options for days of weeks.

Description

Device for modeling l) Shno-Sun calendar of the Tanakh (Bible)

The utility model refers to visual aids and can be used in the process of studying the historical events described in the Tanakh (Bible), as well as a regular lunar-solar kayendf for the current (and generally any) year.

The lunar-solar calendar of the Jews is known (Page 172. Klimishin I.A. Calendar and chronology. Second ed., Rev. and add. M .: Pauka, 1985), however, it is civilian and cannot be used to study chronology Tanah (Bible).

This shortcoming exists in the religious calendar (p. 1001. Bible. Moscow: Moscow Patriarchate ed. 1988), but the latter does not account for the variability of the number of days in the 8th and 9th month (p. 11 B.Selepshikov S.I. History Calendar and Phonology. Moscow: Nauka, 1970).

In addition, in all of the calendars listed, there is no obvious opportunity to attach the day of the week to specific dates and such an important circumstance that determines the accuracy of the calendar as the prohibition to start the year from even days of the week is not reflected.

Such an opportunity is realized in the Hebrew calendar (Hebrew calendar. Day after day. AMERICAN JEWISH JOINT DISTRIBUTION COMMITTEE “JOINT, 1999). In this calendar, in addition to binding to the days of the week for a specific date, the fact is reflected that the beginning of a religious year, according to the calendar of the Tanakh (Bible), cannot be even days of the week (Sunday in Tanakh and the Bible is the first day of the week (Mat. 28: 1). (For Klimishin and Selepshikov this circumstance is mentioned in the text).

The disadvantage of the well-known calendars is its low visuality and lack of universality, which does not allow it to be used for any year. All this does not allow you to use it as a nad.dnavogo benefits. The usefulness of a utility model consists in eliminating the identified disadvantages. The elimination of these shortcomings is based on the idea that the drawing illustrates. The drawing is the basis of feces vdara, which with

overlapping masks can serve as a calendar for any given year of the past year, present and future (Figure 1). In FIG. 1, numbers 1,2 and 3 indicate slots for masks. Figure 2 presents the mask of the variants of the days of the week with a slot 4, which is superimposed on the left of the variants of the number of days in months on the scale of days of the week. In FIG. Figure 3 shows the mask of the options for months (from 8 to 13) with slots 5, which is superimposed on the scale of months (from 8 to 13 month). In FIG. Figure 4 shows the mask for the 13th month, which is superimposed on the 13th month if the year consists of 12 months.

The ledge b, in this case, is the mask for the thirtieth day of the 12th month, since at 12 months a year in the 12th month 29 days, and at 13 months, in the 12th month 30 days. The mask shown in FIG. 4 vststsh 6 and is designed to overlap the 30th number. The mask shown in FIG. 2, inserted into slots 1, the mask shown in FIG. 3 is inserted into slots 2, the mask shown in FIG. 4 is inserted into the slots 3. In FIG. Figure 5 shows a device for modeling the solar calendars of the Tanakh (Bible) in assembled form.

The operation of the device is as follows.

The day of the week is determined on the first day of a given year and on the first day of the year following a given one, for example, by calculation (Mereminsky A.E. Calculation of the moments of the phases of the moon. // Earth and Universe, No. 1. 1992, p. 77-81). According to these values, the year is determined (the number of days in a year). The week scale is set so that exactly the day of the week that is defined for the beginning of a given year appears in the daydream. Moreover, they use the well-known rule according to which the beginning of the year in a religious year is not May Monday (second day of the week), Wednesday (fourth day of the week), Friday (sixth day of the week). According to this rule, these days of the week were assigned to the current year. Set the mask in such a way that months corresponding to a given year appear in the slot. If the year has 12 months, mask the 4th thirteenth month and the 30th of the 12th month. The day of the week for a given date is determined, for example, by horizontally attaching a ruler so that it coincides with a certain date and on the scale of the days of the week the day of the week for that date is counted.

Sources of information

1.Klimshpin I.A. Kalend and 5 phonology .. Ed. The second one. Per. and add. M .: Nauka, 1985.

2 the Bible. M .: Mosk. Pagri Chiya. 1988.

3. Seleshnikov S.I. History of the calendar and chronology. M .: Nauka, 1970.

4. Jewish calendar. Day after day. Joint. 1999.

5.Mereminsky A.E. Calculation of the moments of the phases of the moon. // Earth and the Universe, No. 1. 1992, p. 77-81.

Claims (1)

A device for modeling the lunar-solar calendar of the Tanakh (Bible), containing a scale of months with dates and a scale of days of the week, coinciding with the beginning of the year only for odd days of the week, characterized in that it contains masks for choosing the year in three versions for the months of the year and Four options for days of weeks.