RU130721U1 - MYSTERIOUS HOURS - Google Patents

Abstract

1. Mysterious clocks containing a case, a clockwork platinum, a dial with an opaque region and a transparent region located above the clockwork platinum, a dial gauge located in the transparent region of the dial with front and rear support windows and at least one transparent disc located between them with a toothed rim, characterized in that in the platinum of the watch movement a basic watch mechanism is installed under the opaque area of the dial, and the platinum of the watch movement contains um through hole, conformable and proportionate transparent region of the dial, and a through hole according to the movement of platinum transparent area dial installed means indicating arrow, by a drive mechanism conjugate with arrows base chasov.2 wrist mechanism. The mysterious watch according to claim 1, characterized in that the basic mechanism of the watch contains a minute axis and a clock sleeve, a clock axis and a minute axis, a clock sleeve and a minute sleeve, or a second axis and a hour and minute sleeves. 3. The mysterious watch according to claim 1, characterized in that the basic mechanism of the watch contains a mechanical spring drive or an electric quartz drive. Mysterious watch according to claim 1, characterized in that the basic mechanism of a watch contains a crown with a winding function and position correction and hands translation or with a function of position correction and hands transfer. The mysterious watch according to claim 1, characterized in that, as a basic mechanism of a watch, the watch contains a commercially available small-sized watch mechanism,

Description

Technical field

The utility model relates to chronology, to a mechanical watch with an arrow indicating the current time, and can be used in the manufacture and use of original, unusual, mysterious, mainly wrist watches, as well as pendants, pendants, jewelry, devices and products with mechanical time .

State of the art

The idea of creating and using mysterious watches (mystery watches, mystical watches, mysterywatch) whose operation principle is not clear at first glance, has long attracted watchmakers and consumers.

For almost two centuries, attempts have been made to invent transparent mechanical watches, but so far most watchmakers have managed to create transparent only cumbersome table clocks or relatively large pocket and wrist mechanical watches.

An unusual way of arrow indication, creating the effect that the viewer sees a completely transparent dial with hands fixed on it, correctly indicating the time, without observing any mechanism rotating them, was first invented and created by the French watchmaker and illusionist Jean Eugene Robert-Uden (Jean- EugèneRobert-Houdin), who is considered the founder of modern illusion magic.

His mysterious watch, first demonstrated at the French industrial exhibition in 1839, was a bronze case-base, on which there was a transparent crystal dial, above which, as if hanging in the air, arrows drawn on glass disks, which moved as if by themselves, without any visible mechanism.

In fact, the movement on the crystal dial was transmitted in this watch from the mechanism located in the upper part of the case through a system of gears and screw rods.

Later, watch manufactories, including Cartier and LeCoultre, began to produce such transparent mechanical table clocks, in particular, Cartier manufactory, starting from 1912, only about 30 pieces of table clocks were released, the distinctive feature of which was absolutely transparent case made of rock crystal with a mechanism hidden in a gold bezel of the dial.

Known pocket antique watches Mysterieuse (Riddle), France, the 19th century, a case made of silver with a diameter of 53 mm, a mechanism with a cylindrical stroke. It is assumed that the Mysterieuse watch was created to surprise, make you think: how can it work? This is a pocket watch with glass, completely transparent walls, arrows are moving in the center of the dial, and the mechanism is not visible. The question arises: due to what forces and mechanisms does the movement of arrows occur? It turns out that the hands in this watch are motionless, and the two thinnest glasses rotate, on one of which the hour hand is fixed, on the other - the minute hand. These thin glasses drive a mechanism located in a narrow rim of the housing. The third fixed glass is a dial [1].

The pocket mysterious watches of the company Armand Schwob and brothers (Armand Schwob & Freres) are known - watches were produced for the Chinese and European markets around 1890. This version of the mysterious watch has a crescent-shaped mechanism hidden under the bezel of the watch case, which rotates the transparent glass disks located between the glass of the dial with the arrows fixed on them. The model was patented by Arman Schwob in 1889 [2].

The disadvantage of this model is the significant thickness of the movement with the dial due to the use of six transparent discs in this watch, which significantly degrades the performance of the watch, especially in the case of a watch design. In addition, the hands in this watch are translated by rotating the minute hand with a finger, since there is no hand translation unit.

Thus, to this day, there is still a problem that has not yet been adequately resolved for creating small, simple in design and cheap in the production of transparent mysterious mechanical wrist watches.

Until recently, Swiss watchmakers believed that the idea of transparent wristwatches was inconceivable to realize, but now large-sized wristwatches with an invisible mechanism and arrows hanging in the air have begun to appear and be made, which is perceived as very unusual, mysterious.

One of the most popular mysterious watches today is the “Mysterious Cardinal” watch of the Quinting manufactory - a watch with a transparent spectacular dial, a quartz drive and a mechanism made of transparent sapphire [3].

The Mysterious Cardinal mechanism is a system consisting of 7 parallel transparent sapphire discs, pre-metallized and coated with anti-reflective coating. This complex mechanism contains 3 fixed and 4 rotating transparent sapphire discs, which set in motion the hands of the minutes, hours and date indicator, as well as the hand of a small second dial, which is at 6 o’clock. Despite such a number of sapphire layers (only 9-7 in the mechanism and 2 protective), the Mysterious Cardinal watch in the area of the dial is absolutely transparent.

With its original appearance, this watch is distinguished by its relatively large dimensions - 43.8 mm in diameter (without crown) and 14 mm thick, and also very difficult to manufacture, since sapphire is very hard and can be processed with diamond tools.

The absolute transparency of the sapphire movement and the dial, encased in precious metal and precious stones, makes the Quinting watch unique in appearance, but very difficult to manufacture and very expensive luxury goods.

The Louis Vuitton fashion house has announced the Tambour Mysterieuse LV 115 watch, which is considered one of the most complex of transparent watches, in which the hours and minutes are traditionally displayed using sapphire dials, with arrows drawn on them, and an opaque mechanism encrusted with precious stones is placed in the center hull and as if "floating" in it. It is noted that the creation of each watch Tambour Mysterieuse LV 115 takes one year, is made individually for each buyer, the watch case can be made of platinum or gold - white, yellow, red, and its case diameter - 42.55 mm, and the pre-announced price is 265,000 US dollars [4].

There is also a complex model of mysterious watches “mysterywatch” created by the author K. Chaykin. in 2008. This is a wristwatch with a transparent dial and hands rotating between its glasses and a moving map of the starry sky. The visual effect is such that it seems to the observer that the hands soar freely in the empty watch case against the background of moving stars. The principle of operation of the watch is that under the glass of the case there are three more of the same transparent discs. A minute hand is attached to the first (upper), an hour hand to the second, and a map of the starry sky is applied to the third, lower sapphire dial. These watches, with relatively small sizes — a diameter of 38 mm and a height of 9 mm — make 18,000 half-vibrations per hour and are complex in design, have 1000 stones, 1281 parts, five sapphire discs. These five transparent sapphire discs show hours, minutes, date, month and a map of the starry sky, and on the case the moon phases, power reserve indicator, time equation are separately shown. In this mechanism, sapphire discs are held around the circumference by gears, which set in motion a clock mechanism hidden under the bezel of the watch [5].

Thus, unusual solutions for the arrow indication of transparent mysterious watches are still very popular.

A transparent watch is known, the mechanism of which is stretched in a line and hidden under a decorative strip passing through the entire transparent dial. Its shortcomings can be called that the arrangement of the mechanism is still quite obvious, and the observer does not have such a visual effect, as in the case when the arrows hang in the middle of the dial themselves and rotate “by themselves” [6].

The common disadvantages of the above analogue watches are the complexity and cumbersome design of the mechanisms, which makes them practically unsuitable for use in small-sized watches, especially in usually small women’s watches.

The mysterious LinderderPrins watches are known, which contain four transparent disks - two external, stationary, and two internal rotating. The minute hand is attached or drawn on one of the internal disks, and the hour hand on the other. Rotating discs are driven by teeth located along the edges [7].

The disadvantages of this design is the lack of rotating hands, which significantly impairs the visual and operational properties of the watch, especially in the case of the design in the watch.

A later modification of the mysterious Lindert Prince clock is known using instead of two internal rotating disks one internal rotating disk. This watch uses a simplified mechanism with one rotating glass disc instead of two. The hour and minute hands are attached to one glass disc, but the minute hand is connected to a rotating gear fixed in the frame of the watch and thus disguised. In the center of the clock, a rotating shaft is attached to the minute hand, which, with the help of several gears, drives the hour hand [8].

The disadvantages of this design is the need to fasten the minute hand in the frame of the watch and thereby significantly reduces the "mysterious" visual effect, since it becomes obvious where the mechanism that drives the minute hand is hidden.

Known watches, including a case consisting of a transparent outer and rear glass of the case, one of which forms a dial, and an opaque rim of the case, inside of which are at least two transparent disks, on each of which are inscribed and / or images corresponding to measured time interval: at least hours and minutes, as well as placed under an opaque rim of the case: clockwork, gears made with the possibility of transmitting rotation from the clockwork to each of two discs and a fixing unit configured to fix each of the transparent discs, characterized in that they include at least two gears, each of which is formed by a gear wheel and the gear edge of the transparent disc and is configured to transmit rotation to its corresponding a transparent disk, while the watch case is portable, and its outer side surface is provided with at least one means of mechanical connection, and the clock mechanism includes a mechanical or electronic ektrichesky drive, and mechanical coupling means disposed on the outer side surface of the watch case is adapted to connect to a bracelet (strap) wristwatches, pocket watches with a chain or a chain with a pendant or pendants [9].

The disadvantages of this watch are the lack of rotating hands and the significant size of the case due to the use of two or more fixed and two or more movable transparent disks in this watch, as well as the presence of two gears for moving the movable disks. All this significantly worsens the visual and operational properties of the watch, especially in the case of a watch, and also significantly increases the size of the case and, accordingly, reduces the ratio of the area of the transparent dial to the area of the opaque case (the mystery effect is reduced).

Smiths Electric Mystery Clock is an electric mysterious watch manufactured in 1934, the clockwork of which is located in a small chrome-plated, metal drum in the center of the dial. Inside this little drum is the shooter motor and ratchet gear. The watch has three glass plates. One plate with numbers on the inside. The second is in the back, in the center of which is set the arrow control. A third is between the two. This inner glass plate is attached to the central hub and swings from side to side by an electric motor at the base of the watch. This rocking is enough to control the ratchet mechanism, which in turn turns the arrows. Also, the movement of this plate is not noticeable (invisible to anyone), for people, the course of the hands in this watch is perceived as mysterious [10].

The disadvantage of these mysterious watches is the complex and unreliable design of the miniature clockwork and electric drive, clearly indicating a source of movement energy.

Currently common mechanical watches usually contain: a spring motor, usually based on a coil spring; mechanism of the factory and the translation of the hands (in the language of watchmakers - repair); trigger (in the language of watchmakers - descent, stroke), which converts continuous rotational motion into oscillatory or reciprocating motion; oscillatory system in the form of a pendulum or a balancer (balance); a system of gears or gears connecting the spring motor and the trigger mechanism (in the language of watchmakers - engraining); dial mechanism and dial [11].

A spring motor based on a spiral spring is usually a spiral spring attached to the shaft, placed in a cylindrical drum with a serrated edge. Unrolling around the axis, a spiral spring rotates the drum (inside which it is located), and its gear edge through it a system of wheels, a trigger mechanism and a regulator sets in motion a dial mechanism. When winding the watch, rotating the crown through the gears rotates the shaft connected to the spring, onto which a spiral spring is wound compressing [11].

The main disadvantage of a spring motor based on spiral springs is the uneven speed of unwinding of the spring, which leads to inaccurate hours. Each coil spring during its unwinding changes its drive force. To eliminate this drawback, various methods have been and are being applied: the exception in the work of the spring its initial and final phase through the use of cam mechanisms, of which the Maltese mechanism, ring-shaped and finger cam mechanisms are known.

The variability of the drive force can also be limited by lengthening the spring and increasing the supply of its energy. However, the elongation of the spring is due to its thickness. Thin springs also require special alloys that better withstand load and fatigue [12].

Thus, the main disadvantage of a spring motor based on spiral springs is the uneven speed of unwinding of the spiral spring, which leads to inaccurate hours. Also, a mechanical watch’s accuracy depends on many factors, such as temperature, position of the watch, wear of parts and others. Therefore, for mechanical watches, discrepancy with the exact time of 15-45 seconds per day is considered normal, and the best result is 4-5 seconds per day.

In 1795, Abraham-Louis Breguet invented and patented a tourbillon in 1795 to compensate for the influence on the accuracy of the movement of the clock’s position in spaces (to compensate for the influence of gravity on the physical centers of gravity of watch parts and their displacement relative to the mathematical centers of gravity of watch parts) Fr.Tourbillon- whirlwind). The tourbillon consists of a balance, an anchor fork and an anchor wheel located on a special rotating platform (the most common rotation speed: 1 revolution per minute). This is one of the most complex and expensive additional mechanisms with an accuracy of -1 / + 2 sec. per day. A tourbillon in an expensive watch is often made visible on one side through a special window in the dial [13 14].

The idea of the tourbillon is to compensate for the effect of gravity on moving and balanced parts of the mechanism, namely balance, spiral and descent, by rotating them around its own axis inside the watch case.

The tourbillon is very difficult to manufacture, Breguet himself collected only 30 of these mechanisms. Even now, a tourbillon mechanism weighing only a few carats can consist of several tens of parts, and sometimes reach hundreds. Therefore, even now, with the advent of laser precision cutting of metals and the latest methods for their processing, even the most eminent companies produce no more than 10-20 tourbillons a year.

Today, the need for such an increase in the accuracy of watches has virtually disappeared, since the watches have already become quite accurate, so the use of tourbillons remains only in the design of the most expensive of them, as a tribute to high watchmaking.

Currently, there are two main schemes for collecting tourbillons:

The first is classic when the carriage is fixed on both sides along the axis of rotation. This method of fastening involves placing on the front of the mechanism of the "bridge", an arched structure, usually with three support points, through which the rest of the mechanism is visible. A ball bearing made of rubies is built into it.

The second type of tourbillons is soaring. Here the arched bridge is absent, and the carriage is fixed only on one side, so nothing prevents from this side to admire the work of the mechanism.

However, to date, not a single mysterious clock design is known in which the tourbillon would be completely “airy” from all sides, that is, made in air in a completely transparent space on all sides.

In particular, various brands of wrist and pocket watches are known, the case of which is completely transparent in front and behind, which allows you to see the clockwork in operation; Omega tourbillons are an example of such watches [15]. Despite a certain decorative effect, which is achieved by such a watch design, although the visible clockwork mechanism filling the entire internal space of the case obscures the hands and makes it difficult to quickly determine the point in time.

Creating mysterious watches (riddle watches), where there is a transparent area, the craftsmen strove to ensure the invisibility and stealth of the drive mechanism while maintaining the usual dimensions and the usual appearance of the watch.

In most known designs, the mechanism is usually based on a spiral spring located in the opaque region of the housing, which leads to the need to increase its size or deformation to form asymmetric extensions of one of the opaque parts of the housing.

A known design of a decorative desktop clock described in the application [16], which includes an asymmetric case, consisting of a transparent or translucent outer and rear glass of the case and an opaque rim of the case, inside of which there is a clock mechanism. To measure time periods and create a decorative effect, at least two transparent disks are placed inside the watch case, on each of which inscriptions and / or images are applied corresponding to the measured time interval. Under the opaque rim of the case there is a clock mechanism, gears transmitting rotation from the clock mechanism to each of the transparent disks, and a fixing unit fixing each of the transparent disks. That is, the design of the watch provides end-to-end visibility through the watch case without an overview of the clockwork.

This watch design does not provide for the possibility of their use as a wrist or pocket watch, in addition, the eccentric movement of transparent discs unnecessarily complicates the watch design.

Known developed by the author Chaikin K.Yu. watches with a spring motor with an ordinary round transparent case in the middle, in which to increase the accuracy of the movement and reduce the size and compactness of the mysterious watch mechanism and make it possible to use it not only in relatively small men's watches, but also in small women's watches with “ air "clockwork mechanism and with a possible" air "tourbillon, in the spring engine of the watch, containing a drum with a serrated edge, a spring placed in the drum with the possibility of rotation of the serrated edge and rivedeniya in motion by a clockwork motor and driving means in the stress state at the factory hours, the drum is annular with a through central hole to be positioned within the movement through the central opening of the drum [17].

In this watch with a spring motor, comprising a case with transparent outer and rear windows, a clock mechanism with a spring motor, a clock winding and clock and means for indicating the time, the case is made hollow of a ring-shaped shape with an annular spring-loaded engine inside, containing a ring-shaped drum with a serrated edge with a spring-through central hole located in an annular drum with the possibility of rotation of the toothed edge of the drum and setting the clockwork and means of the driving of the spring in a busy state at the factory hours.

When assembling these watches, containing an annular hollow case with transparent outer and rear windows, a clock mechanism including a spring motor, clock winding and transfer means, an oscillating system, a trigger mechanism connecting the engine and the trigger gear system and a time indicator mechanism, a spring motor and means for winding and transferring the clock are in the form of a ring-shaped module of the spring engine and means for winding and clocking, the ring-shaped module of the spring engine and means Your factory and watch transfer are placed in the cavity of the ring-shaped case, and the oscillating system, the trigger mechanism connecting the engine and the trigger mechanism, the gear system and the time display mechanism are placed inside the ring-shaped module of the spring motor and the watch factory and transfer tool.

The disadvantages of these watches are the complexity of manufacturing the clock engine and its corresponding unreliability in operation, the range of the reserve in connection with the insufficient power of the ring spring motor.

Mystery clocks, unusual and fancy watches described in the book by Derek Roberts [18] are mysterious desk clocks by Robert Robert Houdin's with a transparent square dial of four glass sheets, in which one of the glass faces makes complex pulsating oscillatory up / down movements to the right / left along a complex 8-shaped trajectory relative to other fixed glasses, setting in motion a tiny gear mechanism of arrows moving between the glasses with each oscillation.

A distinctive feature of this watch is the presence of a moving glass, supported from the sides and from below in the center by a thrust, through which a complex 8-shaped oscillatory movement of this glass is carried out.

The mechanism with bevel gears and the massive and bulky counterweight for the moving glass in this watch is located in a horizontally located base under the column, inside which is the traction of the moving glass.

The arrows and their tiny and very complex and fragile switch mechanism (tiny gear, gear block) are rotationally driven as follows:

The bevel gear coupled to the clockwork mechanism is mounted at the base of the watch in the center axis of the movable glass drive mechanism, located mainly in the lower part of the watch base, and is paired with a second bevel gear, in the side surface of which a hole is made where a screw with a cap is inserted and where the lower part of the rod is fixed, which is located in a vertical column and the upper part is attached to the middle of the lower part of the movable glass.

A longitudinal groove is made in the middle of the rod, where a pin is inserted with the restriction of its position, but with the possibility of the rod moving to the side and moving up and down. Such movements of the bevel gears cause a small rotational movement in the glass plate along a complex 8-shaped path.

In the center of the movable glass there is a thin pin axis, which in turn rotates along a complex curved 8-shaped path and enters a radial slot in the end of the miniature bushing located in the hole of the fixed glass with the minute hand mounted on it from the opposite side of the fixed glass. A rotating sleeve drives the minute hand and a miniature clock mechanism that drives the hour hand. All elements of the transparent dial are assembled and located between two fixed glasses in a brass frame.

The disadvantages of this mysterious watch design are the presence of a cumbersome counterweight to compensate for the weight of the movable glass, the presence of a transmitting force of movement of a thin pin axis moving along a complex complex 8-shaped path, the presence of a miniature sleeve with a radial slot in the end for the pin axis to drive the minute hand and complex miniature clockwork mechanism for clockwise drive, unreliable functioning due to drive complexity and complex motion path, slight damage from accidental mechanical effects on the watch. In addition, constant friction in the grooves of the crank, rod and sleeve leads to rapid wear and loosening of the structure, which leads to the fragility of this design.

This watch design can only be implemented in bulky table clocks and is not suitable for use in relatively small wrist watches, pendant watches and jewelry watches.

Known watches, including a case consisting of a transparent outer and rear glass of the case, at least one of which forms a dial, and an opaque rim of the case, inside of which are at least two transparent disks, on each of which are inscribed and / or images corresponding to the measured time interval: at least hours and minutes, and also placed under an opaque rim of the case: clockwork, gears, made with the possibility of transmitting rotation from the clockwork to each of the transparent disks, and a fixing unit configured to fix each of the transparent disks, while the watches for the technical result of simplifying the design of watches with a transparent case while maintaining time accuracy and decorative attractiveness include at least two gears, each of which is formed by a gear wheel and the toothed edge of a transparent disk and configured to transmit rotation to its corresponding transparent disk, the watch case being made portable, and e the outer side surface is provided with at least one means of mechanical connection, made with the possibility of connection with a bracelet (strap) of a watch or connection with a chain of a pendant or pendant. During operation, the clock mechanism rotates each of the transparent discs. Rotating relative to each other, the discs provide a measurement of time. Bringing the discs into rotation is provided by gears. Each of the transparent disks, which serves to determine "their" time interval, corresponds to its own gear. Each of the gears is formed by the serrated edge (toothed ring) of each of the transparent disks, for example, toothed rings of the hour and minute disks, as well as toothed wheels, each of which provides transmission of rotation from the clockwork to its own disk, for example, toothed gears of the watch and minute drives. A parallel arrangement of transparent disks relative to each other is provided by the fixing unit [19].

The closest in technical essence and achieved by using the technical result analogue (prototype) are K.U. Chaykin, previously developed by the author. mysterious wrist watches, which, to increase the visual attractiveness of the watch while increasing the functionality of the dial indication system and reducing the size of the watch mechanism, include a case made of transparent front glass, a transparent back glass and an opaque case rim, as well as a clock mechanism and a watch mechanism located inside the case rim mechanism means an indication of time. The transparent front glass and the transparent rear window in this design are supported with the possibility of placing time indicating means between them, the clock mechanism comprises a transparent central glass fixed inside the drive wheel that transmits movement to the time indicating means, and the time indicating means is made in the form of hour and minute shooter with the possibility of rotation by means of a drive wheel and a bill mechanism coupled to them. The clear center glass is parallel between the supporting clear front glass and the clear rear window, the hour hand is between the clear front glass and the clear center glass and the minute hand is between the clear center glass and the clear rear window or the minute hand is between the clear front glass and transparent central glass [20 (prototype)].

The clock mechanism of this watch contains a wheel system located inside an opaque asymmetric rim of the case, a trigger control assembly and a mechanical spring or electric quartz drive, and includes a wheel system, trigger control assembly, a minute tribe, a minute tribe wheel, an intermediate tribe, an intermediate wheel, a drive wheel, clock wheel, minute axis, back support glass, bill of exchange tributes, hour hand, center glass, front support glass, minute hand, back support sleeve, change bottom support sleeve, bill wheel axle, central tribe. The outer side surface of the rim of the case is equipped with at least one means of mechanical connection, made with the possibility of connection with a bracelet or watch strap, with a chain of pocket watches, with a chain of a pendant or pendant, fastening a jewelry, device or product with a mechanical calculation of time, and the watch dial is made in the form of numbers or marks of hours and minutes on the surface of the front or rear support glasses or on the outer opaque rim of the case.

The disadvantages of these watches are the complexity of manufacture and the limited area of the transparent region. In addition, the tight arrangement of parts of the clock mechanism in a closed, limited-sized area of the case allows you to place there only a relatively low-power reserve stock spring motor.

The disadvantages of all known analogues of mysterious watches are the large size of the opaque case due to the fact that the mechanism and the transparent region are usually executed eccentrically, or the engine and drive elements of the mechanism are executed in the opaque region located along the rim of the opaque region.

In addition, it is impossible to use standard basic mechanisms and standard parts in the well-known designs of mysterious watches, and it is possible to use clock mechanisms, bridges and platinum specially designed for each watch, which increases the complexity and cost of their manufacture, limits their widespread use due to the high cost, reduces reliability of operation, complicates repair and maintenance.

Tasks and technical result

The objective (goal) of this utility model is the development and practical implementation of mysterious, mostly wrist watches, simple in design and cheap to manufacture, with moving hands in the transparent area of the dial, located in the opaque dial rim.

The technical result obtained by using the utility model is to simplify and increase compactness, increase manufacturability and reduce the cost of manufacturing, simplify maintainability, increase operational reliability, increase visual attractiveness and increase the ergonomics of mysterious, mostly wrist watches.

Utility Model Disclosure

The main distinguishing feature of the design and layout of patentable mysterious watches are:

the presence of a dial with opaque and transparent areas in the watch case of various shapes;

the presence in the platinum of the clockwork through-hole in proportion to the corresponding transparent region of the dial;

the use of a standard, standard, commercially available, cheap and reliable basic watch mechanism of a small size installed in platinum as a clock mechanism, preferably not more than 17 mm wide;

the location of the basic mechanism of the watch under the opaque region of the dial, for example, on the platinum of the clock mechanism, inside the opaque hollow rim of the dial, inside the opaque rim of the watch case, or;

the presence of a simple mechanism for driving the hands in the form of a system of gears, configured to transmit rotational movement from the minute axis and / or the clock sleeve of the basic mechanism to the hands of the arrow indication means and located in a transparent or opaque region of the dial;

the ability to perform various configurations of arrow indicators and additional indicators;

the possibility of various designs of the mechanism of the drive arrows;

the possibility of separately located from each other several means of arrow indication;

The problem is solved, and the required technical result is achieved by the fact that in a mysterious watch containing a case, a watch movement platinum, a dial with an opaque area and a transparent area located above the watch mechanism platinum, and an arrow indication device with front and rear support located in the transparent area of the dial glasses and between them at least one transparent disk with a gear rim, according to a utility model, a basic mechanism is installed in the platinum of the clockwork 3M of the watch under the opaque area of the dial, the platinum of the watch movement contains a through hole that is commensurate with and commensurate with the transparent area of the dial, and a dial indicator is installed in the through hole of the platinum of the watch movement in accordance with the transparent region of the dial, coupled via the movement of the hands with the base mechanism of the watch.

Moreover, as the basic mechanism of a watch, a watch contains a commercially available watch mechanism of a small watch with a length mainly of not more than 17 mm, which in various versions of its execution may contain:

minute axis and hour sleeve, hour axis and minute axis, hour sleeve and minute sleeve, or second axis and hour and minute sleeve;

mechanical spring drive or electric quartz drive;

crown with the function of winding and position correction and the transfer of hands or with the function of position correction and the transfer of hands.

Means of arrow indication are made with front and rear support glasses and located between them mounted or rotating on the central axis of at least one transparent disk with a gear ring, mated by a gear transmission with an arrow drive mechanism and in various versions of its execution contains:

located between the front and rear support glasses, a minute transparent disk with a gear ring and with a minute hand, coupled by a gear transmission with a mechanism for driving the hands ;.

or a minute transparent disk located between the front and rear support glasses with a gear rim and an associated gear with the wheels of the arrow mechanism and with the minute and hour hands;

or a clockwise transparent disk located between the front and rear support glasses with a ring gear and clockwise, coupled by a gear transmission with a hand drive mechanism.

or contains a minute transparent disk with a ring gear with a minute hand and a transparent hourly disk with a ring gear and clockwise, coupled with a gear drive with a hand drive mechanism.

Means of arrow indication in various versions of its execution may also contain:

hour and minute hands rotating in a transparent area of the dial;

or minute hand rotating in a transparent area of the dial,

or an hour hand rotating in a transparent area of the dial.

In this case, the arrow indication device may include a clock drive mechanism of the time indication device (arrow mechanism) made in the form of transparent disks with gear rims and gears or can be made in the form of two arrow indicators separately located relative to each other, and may also contain the opaque region of the dial of the dial wheel and / or located in the transparent region of the dial wheel, made in the form of transparent discs with gears entsami and / or transparent gears or opaque system of gears ..

The elements of the arrow indicator are made of acrylic, plastic, mineral, sapphire or other transparent material.

The arrows of the arrow indicating means are either in the form of separate parts or are made by mounting or applying images of arrows on transparent glasses of the arrow indicating means by printing, gluing, applying, photolithography, PVD coating or engraving.

Arrow drive mechanism in various versions

performed in the form of a system of gears, with the possibility of transmitting rotational motion from the base mechanism to the arrows of the arrow indication means.

Or in the form of a system of gears with the possibility of transmitting rotational movement from the minute axis and / or the clock sleeve of the base mechanism of the wristwatch to the hands of a dial gauge.

In this case, the drive mechanism of the hands may contain transparent gears located in the transparent area of the dial.

The body is made round, square, triangular, rectangular, polygonal, or oval

When the case is made in the form of a watch case, it is provided with a means of mechanical connection with a bracelet or watch strap, and when the case is in the form of a pendant, pendant or jewelry, the outer surface of the case is equipped with means of its mechanical connection with a chain or strap.

The dial of the mysterious watch clock is provided with numbers or marks of hours and minutes on the surface of the front or rear support glasses or the surface of the dial or on the outer opaque rim of the dial.

In addition, the watch dial and / or the surface of the front and rear support glasses may contain at least one indication mark, and on the surface of the rotating transparent disks with a ring gear there are numbers or marks of the number of hours and / or minutes with the possibility of indicating the current time relative to them indication marks on the dial or reference glasses.

Mysterious watches in various designs:

made with the arrangement of the hour and minute hands in the transparent region of the dial with a clock drive mechanism located under the opaque region of the dial, then they contain the basic clock mechanism of the watch, minute gear, first drive minute gear, second drive minute gear, transparent minute disc with gear, upper support glass, lower support glass, transparent clock dial with gear, hour hand, central axis of the transparent area, wheels clockwork mechanism, minute hand, minute disk bushing, clock disk bushing;

or manufactured with the arrangement of the hour and minute hands in the transparent region of the dial, with the wheels of the mechanism of the drive of the arrows located in the transparent region of the dial, then they contain the basic clock mechanism of the watch, the minute gear, the first drive minute gear, the second drive minute gear, transparent a minute disk with a gear rim, an upper support glass, a lower support glass, an hour hand, a central axis of a transparent region, an arrow drive mechanism wheel, a minute second skid;

or are made with the arrangement of the hour and minute hands in the transparent area of the dial and contain the basic clock mechanism of the watch, the minute gear wheel, the first drive minute gear 16, the second drive minute gear, a transparent minute disk with gear, crown, upper support glass, lower reference glass, a transparent clock disk with a ring gear, an hour hand, a central axis of a transparent region, a dial wheel, a minute hand;

or are made with a clockwise arrangement in the transparent region of the dial and located on the minute axis of the base mechanism of the wristwatch of the minute hand in the opaque region of the dial, then they contain the basic clockwork of the wristwatch with a clockwork shaft, a minute gear wheel, upper reference glass, lower reference glass, a transparent clock disk with a ring gear, an hour hand, a central axis of a transparent region, a clock hands, a minute hand, a first drive hour gear, W another driving clock gear, clock wheel;

or are made with the hour and minute hands located in the transparent region, and the second hand in the opaque region located on the second axis of the base mechanism, as well as the wheels of the drive mechanism in the opaque region, then they contain the base watch mechanism of the watch, minute gear, transparent minute cogwheel disk, upper support glass, lower support glass, transparent clock dial with cogwheel, hour hand, central axis of the transparent region, dial wheels MA, minute hand, minute axis of the basic mechanism of a watch, minute gear, first drive minute gear, second drive minute gear;

or are made with the hour and minute hands located in a transparent area and driven by both the minute and the clock axis of the base watch mechanism, in which case they contain a minute gear wheel, a transparent minute disk with a gear ring, upper support glass, lower reference glass, transparent clock dial with a ring gear, hour hand, central axis of the transparent region, minute hand, transparent region of the dial, first driven clock gear, second driven clock a second wheel, a clock wheel, a minute axis of the basic mechanism of a watch, a minute gear wheel, a first drive minute gear, a second drive minute gear;

or they are made with the hour and minute hands located in the transparent area of the dial with the dial wheels in the transparent area of the dial, as well as the minute axis of the base mechanism of the watch, located on the opposite side from the dial, where the minute wheel is put on the minute axis, which is equal to the number of teeth transparent minute disk, then they will have a basic wristwatch, a minute gear, a first minute gear, a second minute gear to oleso, transparent minute disk with a gear rim, upper support glass, lower support glass, hour hand, central axis of the transparent area, wheels of the hand mechanism, minute hand;

or are made with the hour and minute hands located in the transparent area of the dial when they contain the basic clock mechanism of the watch, the minute gear, the first drive minute gear, the second drive minute gear, a transparent minute disk with a gear, upper support glass, lower reference glass, a transparent clock disk with a ring gear, an hour hand, a central axis of a transparent region, a dial wheel, a minute hand.

In addition, the mysterious clock may further comprise means for indicating the phases of the moon and / or calendar.

Brief Description of the Drawings

Features of the design of patentable mysterious watches with a base clock inside an opaque rim of the case is illustrated by drawings.

The preferred embodiments of the patented mysterious watches shown in the drawings include: a watch case 1, a dial 2, a crown 3, an hour hand 4, a minute hand 5, a platinum watch mechanism 6, a basic watch mechanism 7, a transmission mechanism 8, transparent dial region 9, second hand 10, winding shaft 11, minute hand dial 12, minute wheel 13, transparent minute disk 14, second minute drive gear 15, first minute minute gear 16, upper op pane glass 17, lower support glass 18, transparent clock disk 19, central axis of the transparent region 20, first drive clock gear 21, second drive clock gear 22, clock wheels 23, clock wheel 24, watch dial bushing 25, minute hub dial 26, second hand dial 27, batteries 28, minute axis 30 of the basic mechanism of a watch, clock sleeve 31 of the basic mechanism of a watch, strap or bracelet 32, glass disk 33 with a ring gear 29, second axis of the basic mechanism 34, qi erblat second hand 35, extra batteries 37

Figure 1 shows a variant of the structural and functional diagram of a patentable mysterious watch, which shows kinematically paired with each other: the basic mechanism of the watch and the drive mechanism of the hands located under the opaque area of the dial, and a means of arrow indication located in the transparent area 9 of the dial.

Figure 2 shows a variant of the structural and functional diagram of a patentable mysterious watch, which shows kinematically paired with each other: the basic mechanism of a watch, a mechanism for driving an arrow and a means of arrow indication, in which a basic mechanism of a watch and a part of the mechanism are located under the opaque area of the dial the arrow drive, and in the transparent region 9 of the dial there is another part of the arrow drive mechanism and arrow indicating means and.

Figure 3 shows a variant of the structural and functional diagram of the patentable mysterious watches, which shows kinematically coupled to each other: the basic mechanism of the watch, the mechanism of the drive of the hands and means of arrow indication, in which the basic mechanism of the watch is located under the opaque area of the dial, and in a transparent area 9 of the dial are located arrow indicating means and a mechanism for driving arrows.

Figure 4 shows another variant of the structural and functional diagram of the patentable mysterious clocks, which shows kinematically paired with each other: the base mechanism of the wristwatch and the mechanism of the drive of the hands located under the opaque region of the dial, the arrow indication means I, located in the opaque region of the dial directly above the basic mechanism of the watch, and a means of an arrow indication II, located in the transparent area 9 of the dial.

Figure 5 shows another variant of the structural and functional diagram of the patentable mysterious clock mechanism, which shows kinematically paired with each other: the base watch mechanism and the hand drive mechanism located under the opaque region of the dial, the arrow indication device I located in the transparent region 9 of the dial, as well as an additional means of direction indicator II, located on the opaque area of the dial and set in motion by means of the direction indicator I.

Figure 6 shows a General view of the embodiment of a mysterious watch in wristwatch with Arabic numerals of the hour numbers on the dial, hour and minute hands in a transparent area 9, which shows: watch case 1, dial 2, crown 3, hour hand 4, minute hand 5, the area of the basic mechanism of the watch 7, the transparent area 9 of the dial, strap or bracelet 32.

Figure 7 shows a general view of another embodiment of a mysterious watch in wristwatch with Roman numerals of the hour numbers on the dial, hour and minute hands in the transparent area of the dial and with a side located on the opaque area of the dial directly above the base of the wristwatch and fixed on the second the axis of the base mechanism of the watch by the second hand, which shows: case 1, dial 2, crown 3, hour hand 4, minute hand 5, location area of the base mechanism and the watch 7, the transparent area 9 of the dial, strap or bracelet 32, second hand 10, dial second hand 35.

Fig. 8 shows a general view of another embodiment of a mysterious watch in wristwatch with hour number marks, with a clockwise and a minute minute hand placed in the transparent area of the dial, located on the opaque area of the dial directly above the base of the wristwatch and fixed on the minute axis of the base watch mechanism, which shows: case 1, dial 2, crown 3, hour hand 4, minute hand 5, the location of the base watch mechanism 7, transparent region There are 9 dials.

Fig. 9 shows a general view of another embodiment of a mysterious watch in a wristwatch with a clockwise hand located in the transparent area of the dial and a minute hand located in the opaque area of the watch and mounted on the minute axis of the base mechanism of the watch, which shows: case 1, dial 2, crown 3, hour hand 4, minute hand 5, area of the base mechanism of the watch 7, transparent area 9 of the dial, minute dial 12.

Figure 10 shows a General view of another embodiment of a mysterious watch in a wristwatch with hour and minute hands located in the transparent area of the dial and the open, visually perceptible basic clock mechanism of a scientific watch with a self-winding movement, visible from the side of the dial, which shows: case 1, dial 2, crown 3, hour hand 4, minute hand 5, clock base 7, transparent region 9 of the dial, dial 23 wheels.

11 shows a General view of another embodiment of a mysterious clock in a rectangular case, with the location of the minute and hour hand in the transparent area of the dial, which shows: case 1, dial 2, crown 3, hour hand 4, minute hand 5, area the location of the basic mechanism of the watch 7, the transparent area 9 of the dial.

12 shows a general view of a wristwatch of a mysterious watch with Arabic numerals of the hour numbers on the dial and an oval transparent region of the dial, hour and minute hands in the transparent region 9, which shows: watch case 1, dial 2, crown 3, watch hand 4, minute hand 5, the area of the basic mechanism of the watch 7, the transparent area 9 of the dial, strap or bracelet 32.

On Fig depicts a General view of an embodiment of the mechanism of the mysterious clock, which shows: hour hand 4, minute hand 5, gear 8, platinum clock mechanism 6, the basic mechanism of the watch 7, the transparent area 9 of the dial, the crown shaft 11, minute wheel 13, wheels 23 of the switch mechanism.

On Fig depicts a General view of a variant of the mechanism of the mysterious clock with added additional batteries to increase the operating time, which shows: hour hand 4, minute hand 5, gear 8, platinum clock mechanism 6, the base mechanism of the watch 7, transparent dial region 9, crown 12, minute wheel 13, wheels 23 of the switch mechanism, additional batteries 37.

On Fig shows a General view of a variant of the basic mechanism of 7 watches with a clock and minute axis, which shows: minute axis 30 of the basic mechanism of watches, watch sleeve 31 of the basic mechanism of watches.

On Fig shows a General view of another embodiment of the basic mechanism 7 of the watch, hour, minute and with a central second axis, which shows: minute axis 30 of the basic mechanism of watches, clock sleeve 31 of the basic mechanism of watches, second axis 34 of the basic mechanism of watches hours.

On Fig shows a possible embodiment of a transparent watch dial 19 and a transparent minute disc 14 in the form of glass disks 33 with a ring gear 29.

On Fig shows a variant of the kinematic diagram of the mechanism of the mysterious clock with the hour and minute hands in the transparent area of the dial, wheels 23 of the mechanism of the drive of the hands under the opaque area of the dial, which shows: crown 3, the basic clock mechanism 7, the minute gear 13, the first drive minute gear 16, the second drive minute gear 15, a transparent minute disk 14 with a gear rim, the upper support glass 17, the lower support glass 18, transparent watch a disk with a ring gear 19, an hour hand 4, a central axis of a transparent region 20, wheels 23 of a clock mechanism, a minute hand 5, a transparent region 9 of a dial, a sleeve of a minute dial 26, a sleeve of a watch dial 25.

On Fig shows another variant of the kinematic diagram of the mechanism of the mysterious clock with the hour and minute hands in the transparent area of the dial, with the wheels 23 of the mechanism of the movement of the hands located in the transparent area of the dial, which shows: crown 3, the base watch mechanism 7, minute gear wheel 13, first minute drive gear 16, second minute drive gear 15, transparent minute disc 14 with a gear rim, upper support glass 17, lower support glass 18, the hour hand 4, the central axis of the transparent region 20, the wheels 23 of the clock mechanism, the minute hand 5, the transparent region 9 of the dial.

On Fig shows a variant of the kinematic diagram of the mechanism of the mysterious clock, with the location of the hour and minute hands in the transparent area of the dial, which shows: crown 3, the basic clock mechanism 7, the minute gear 13, the first gear minute gear 16, second minute drive gear 15, transparent minute disk 14 with ring gear, upper support glass 17, lower support glass 18, transparent watch disk with ring gear 19, hour hand 4, central axis of the transparent region ti 20, wheel 23 of the switch mechanism, the minute hand 5, the transparent area 9 of the dial.

On Fig shows a variant of the kinematic diagram of the mechanism of the mysterious clock with the clockwise position in the transparent area of the dial and located on the minute axis of the basic wristwatch mechanism of the minute hand in the opaque area of the dial, which shows: crown 3, the basic clock mechanism 7, minute gear wheel 13, upper abutment glass 17, lower abutment glass 18, transparent watch dial with gear ring 19, hour hand 4, central axis of the transparent region 20, dial 23 wheels mechanism, minute hand 5, the transparent region 9 of the dial, the first drive watch gear 21, the second drive watch gear 22, watch wheel 24, the crown 11.

On Fig shows a variant of the kinematic diagram of the mechanism of the mysterious clock, with the hour and minute hands located in the transparent area, and the second hand in the opaque area of the dial, located on the second axis of the base mechanism, and the wheels of the drive mechanism in the opaque area, which shows: head 3, basic wristwatch 7, minute gear 13, transparent minute disc 14 with ring gear, upper support glass 17, lower support glass 18, transparent watch dial with cog crown 19, the hour hand 4, the central axis of the transparent region 20, the wheels 23 of the clock mechanism, the minute hand 5, the transparent region 9 of the dial, the minute axis 30 of the basic watch mechanism, head 3, the basic watch mechanism of the watch 7, the minute gear wheel 13 the first drive minute gear 16, the second drive minute gear 15.

On Fig shows another variant of the kinematic diagram of the mechanism of the mysterious clock, with the hour and minute hands located in the transparent region of the dial, driven by both the minute and the clock axis, which shows: crown 3, the base watch mechanism 7 , minute gear wheel 13, transparent minute disc 14 with gear ring, upper support glass 17, lower support glass 18, transparent hour disk with gear ring 19, hour hand 4, central axis of the transparent region 20, minute hand 5, transparent dial region 9, a first clock gear 21, a second clock gear 22, a clock 24, a minute axis 30 of a basic watch mechanism, a head 3, a basic watch mechanism 7, a minute gear 13, a first minute gear a wheel 16, a second minute drive gear 15.

On Fig shows another variant of the kinematic diagram of the mechanism of the mysterious clock, with the hour and minute hands located in the transparent region of the dial, the wheels of the arrow mechanism in the transparent region, above the upper reference glass, as well as the minute axis of the base mechanism, located in the opposite direction from the dial, where a minute wheel 13 is put on the minute axis, equal in number of teeth to the transparent minute disk, on which are shown: crown 3, the base watch mechanism 7, minute gear the second wheel 13, the first driving minute gear 16, the second driving minute gear 15, the transparent minute disc 14 with the ring gear, the upper supporting glass 17, the lower supporting glass 18, the hour hand 4, the central axis of the transparent region 20, the wheels 23 of the dial , minute hand 5, transparent area 9 of the dial.

On Fig shows another variant of the kinematic diagram of the mechanism of the mysterious clocks, with the hour and minute hand located in the transparent area of the dial, which shows: crown 3, the basic clock mechanism 7, the minute gear 13, the first gear minute gear 16 , second minute drive gear 15, transparent minute disk 14 with ring gear, upper support glass 17, lower support glass 18, transparent watch dial with ring gear 19, hour hand 4, central axis the active region 20, the wheels 23 of the switch mechanism, the minute hand 5, the transparent region 9 of the dial.

Implementation and industrial implementation of utility model

A characteristic feature of patented watches is that:

rotational movement in the mechanism of patentable mysterious watches is transmitted from quartz, mechanical with manual winding, with automatic winding of the basic mechanism of watches, which in various versions may contain a minute axis, a clock axis, a second axis, a clock sleeve (hour futor) in various combinations, minute sleeve (minute futor);

transmission of rotational movement from the basic mechanism of a watch can be carried out in various ways - from the minute axis (minute sleeve), from the clock axis (clock sleeve), or from the hour and minute axes (bushings) simultaneously;

arrow indicators can be made with the possibility of indicating in the transparent area of the dial and hours and minutes, respectively, by the hour and minute hands, indicating only the minutes by the minute hand, indicating only the hours by the clock hand, or indicating both hours and minutes and seconds by the hour, minute and second hands .

In addition to the general indication of hours and minutes, hours, minutes and seconds, other time indications are also possible, for example, indication of the phase of the moon and the calendar.

Transparent dials of the dial gauge can be mounted on both the axis and the hub.

The arrows of the arrow indication means can be made in the form of separate parts with their fastening on the corresponding axes, bushings or feet, or made by directly applying their images to the corresponding transparent rotating glasses with a ring gear by any method - from engraving, application to painting and so forth

Glass with a ring gear can be made in one piece, as a single part, and can also be performed separately.

The wheels of the arrow drive mechanism can be made of brass, steel, titanium, aluminum, plastic.

The wheels of the switch mechanism 23 can kinematically be located in the transparent region, driven by the minute transparent disk, and in the opaque region, driven by the ring gear of the minute disk 14, as well as directly driven by the minute axis, or the clock axis of the base mechanism.

There are various ways of mounting transparent discs on axles or bushings. The minute disk can be rigidly fixed on the axis, and the hour and minute can be placed on the bushes, and the bushes on the central axis, which can be both movable and stationary.

There are options with a basic watch mechanism with a second hand.

There are options for using the basic mechanism of a watch without a watch wheel with a sleeve or with a removed watch wheel but with a sleeve when using the drive from the minute axis / sleeve.

It is possible to place additional batteries for the quartz movement on an empty spot on platinum, which significantly increases the time of non-stop operation of the clock mechanism.

The wheels of the arrow mechanism perform the function of a reducer, which transfers the movement from the element associated with the minute hand to the element associated with the clockwise, with a decrease in rotation speed, usually 12 times.

The mechanism of the drive of the hands performs the function of transmitting movement from the base clock to the means of dial indication by means of gears.

The patented mysterious watch case can be made in almost any design and form suitable for use in the mysterious watch, which allows you to place elements of the mysterious watch mechanism in the case,

Can be used as the already commonly used "typical" design of the watch case (6-10, 12) with a round or rectangular (11) shape of the outer side parts of the watch case, as well as modified designs for using the patented watch as a pendant or decorative pendants, jewelry, appliances or mechanical time stamp products.

The numbers or marks of hours and minutes on the dial can be made in Arabic (Figs. 6-10, 12) or Roman (Fig. 7) numbers or marks (Fig. 8) on the surface of the front or rear support glasses or on the outer opaque rim of the clock dial .

Conventional means for mechanically connecting the watch case to a bracelet, strap, chain or other means of fastening, as well as the crown of the basic mechanism of a watch can be placed on the outer side surface of the patented watch case.

On Fig-25 shows the kinematic functional diagrams of embodiments of patentable watches, where the main functional blocks and nodes of the mechanism of patentable watches are shown in interconnection:

The basic mechanism of a patented watch can be a commercially available and relatively inexpensive analog quartz or mechanical commercially available basic mechanism of a watch, which can have a 30 minute minute axis, and a 34 second axis, designed in a standard, basic version for installing hands.

The basic mechanism usually has a clockwork shaft 11, which is brought out from the side, intended for time correction, and in a mechanical watch, for a watch winding. The crown 3 is screwed onto the crown.

As a rule, the basic mechanism is used for installation in watches by its location at the bottom of the dial, by installing additional design elements and indicators (dial, hands), which are located above the base mechanism, and then, together with the base mechanism, are installed in the watch case.

In the standard, normal version, the output axles / bushings of the basic mechanism (minute, hour and second) are intended for the direct installation of the hands on them. Basic mechanisms are delivered, usually without hands and a crown.

In patented watches, these axes can also be used to install on one or two axes, or bushings (hour and / or minute), elements of the drive mechanism of the hands (drive mechanism of the display means).

As a basic mechanism of watches in patentable mysterious watches, for example, commercially available 1301 caliber mechanisms of the domestic Uglich Watch Factory [25] or foreign manufacturers [26-29] according to the data in Table 1 can be used.

Table 1. The name of the manufacturer and brand of the basic mechanisms of watches Dimensions of the basic mechanisms of watches, inches, mm MIYOTA Japan, quartz [26] 5R21 3 3/4 '' ' 5R22 3 3/4 '' ' 5R32 3 3/4 '' ' 5Y20 5 1 / 2x6 3/4 '' ' 4s20 four'''

RONDA Switzerland, quartz [27] 2042 quartz 4 _^1/4 '''10.40 mm 2032 quartz 3 _^3/4 × 6 '''9.00 × 13.50 mm 751 quartz 5 _^1/2 '''13.00 × 15.15 mm 753 quartz 5 _^1/2 '''13.00 × 15.15 mm ETA Switzerland, quartz [28] E 01.001 11 mm E 01.701 11 mm E 03.001 13 mm 976.001 15.15 mm 282.001 13 mm 280.002 9 mm 901.001 13 mm 980.106 13 mm 980.153 15.15 mm 980.163 15.15 mm 902.002 15.30 mm 901.005 13 mm 802.002 15.30 mm TIME MODULE, quartz [29] Vb20 3 3/4 '' ' Vc00 4 3/4 '' ' Vc01 4 3/4 '' '

Vc10 5 1/2 '' ' Vc11 5 1/2 '' ' PC10 5 1/2 '' ' PC11 5 1/2 '' '

The hand drive mechanism in an advantageous embodiment shown in the drawings includes a gear mechanism with a gear system for transmitting rotational movement from the minute axis of the base watch mechanism to a dial gauge located in the transparent area by means of the minute gear wheel mounted on the axis of the base mechanism a system of drive gears of the mechanism for driving arrows to the arrows located in the transparent region of the dial and the arrow indication, as well as in some embodiments of the wheel of the arrow mechanism, which can be both in the opaque region and in the transparent region of the clock mechanism.

The hand drive mechanism can operate with a drive from the minute axis (minute sleeve), clock axis (hour sleeve) or simultaneously from the minute axis (minute sleeve) and from the clock axis (watch sleeve) of the base watch mechanism with the rotation of the clockwise movement located in the transparent area of the dial means arrow indication.

Means of an arrow indication of time in a patented watch include a system of transparent disks that set in motion the hour and minute hands.

The mechanism of patentable wrist mysterious watches can be made in various kinematic options.

On Fig shows a possible kinematic diagram of the execution of the mysterious clock mechanism, where from the basic clock mechanism of the clock 7, through the wheel 13 mounted on the minute axis, the movement is transmitted to the first drive minute wheel 16, and through the wheel 15 mounted on it to a transparent minute disk with a ring gear 14, which is mounted on the minute sleeve 26, which rotates on the axis 20. The minute hand 5 is mounted on the sleeve 26.

Through the wheels of the clock mechanism 23, the movement from the transparent minute disk 14 is transmitted to a transparent clock disk with a ring gear 19, which is mounted on the clock sleeve 25, which rotates on the axis 20. The hour hand 4 is mounted on the sleeve 25. The axis 20 is located between the upper supporting glass 17 and the lower support glass 18.

A minute transparent disk with a ring gear 14 rotates at the speed of the minute wheel 13, and a transparent hour disk with a ring gear 19 is 12 times slower.

On Fig shows a possible kinematic diagram of the mechanism of patentable mysterious watches, where from the base clock mechanism 7, through the wheel 13 mounted on the minute axis, the movement is transmitted to the first drive minute wheel 16, and through the wheel 15 mounted on it, to the transparent minute a disk with a ring gear 14, which is fixed on the axis 20. A minute hand 5 is mounted on the axis 20. The axis 20 is located and rotates freely between the upper support glass 17 and the lower support glass 18. Through the wheels of the switch mechanism 23, The axis 20 is transmitted to the hour hand 4.

A minute transparent disk with a ring gear 14 rotates at the speed of the minute wheel 13, and the hour hand 4 is 12 times slower.

On Fig shows a possible kinematic diagram of the execution of the mysterious clock mechanism, where from the basic clock mechanism of the clock 7, through the wheel 13 mounted on the minute axis, the movement is transmitted to the first minute drive wheel 16, and through the wheel 15 mounted on it, to a transparent minute disk with a ring gear 14, which is fixed on the minute axis 20. The minute hand 5 is mounted on the axis 20.

Through the wheels of the clock mechanism 23, the movement from the transparent minute disk 14 is transmitted to a transparent clock disk with a ring gear 19, which is mounted on the clock sleeve 25, which rotates on the axis 20. The hour hand 4 is mounted on the sleeve 25. The axis 20 is located between the upper supporting glass 17 and the lower support glass 18.

A minute transparent disk with a ring gear 14 rotates at the speed of the minute wheel 13, and a transparent hour disk with a ring gear 19 is 12 times slower.

On Fig shows a possible kinematic diagram of the execution of the mechanism of the mysterious clocks, where from the base clock mechanism 7, through the wheel 24 mounted on the clock axis, the movement is transmitted to the first drive clock wheel 22, and through the wheel 21 mounted on it, on a transparent clock dial with a ring gear 19, which is fixed on the minute axis 20. An hour hand 4 is set on the axis 20.

A minute hand 5 is mounted on the minute hand axis of the basic mechanism 7. The axis 20 is located between the upper support glass 17 and the lower support glass 18.

An hourly transparent disk with a ring gear 19 rotates at a speed of a clock wheel 22 12 times slower than a minute hand 5.

On Fig shows a possible kinematic diagram of the execution of the mysterious clock mechanism, where from the base clock mechanism 7, through the wheel 13 mounted on the minute axis, the movement is transmitted to the first minute drive wheel 16, and through the wheel 15 mounted on it, to a transparent minute disk with a ring gear 14, which is mounted on the minute sleeve 26, which rotates on the axis 20. The minute hand 5 is mounted on the sleeve 26.

Through the wheels of the clock mechanism 23, the movement from the transparent minute disk 14 is transmitted to a transparent clock disk with a ring gear 19, which is mounted on the clock sleeve 25, which rotates on the axis 20. The hour hand 4 is mounted on the sleeve 25. The axis 20 is located between the upper supporting glass 17 and the lower supporting glass 18. The second hand 10 is mounted on the second hand of the base clock mechanism 7.

A minute transparent disk with a ring gear 14 rotates at the speed of the minute wheel 13, and a transparent hour disk with a ring gear 19 is 12 times slower.

On Fig shows a possible kinematic diagram of the execution of the mysterious clock mechanism, where from the basic clock mechanism of the clock 7, through the wheel 13 mounted on the minute axis, the movement is transmitted to the first drive minute wheel 16, and through the wheel 15 mounted on it to a transparent minute disk with a ring gear 14, which rotates on the axis 20. The minute hand 5 is mounted on the sleeve of the minute disk.

Through the wheel 24 mounted on the clock sleeve of the base mechanism 7, the movement is transmitted to the first drive clock wheel 22, and through the wheel 21 mounted on it, on a transparent clock disk with a gear ring 19, which rotates on the axis 20. The hour hand 4 is mounted on the minute disk hub The axis 20 is located between the upper reference glass 17 and the lower reference glass 18. A second hand 10 is mounted on the second hand axis of the base clock mechanism 7.

A minute transparent disk with a ring gear 14 rotates at the speed of the minute wheel 13, and a transparent watch disk with a ring gear 19, at the speed of the clock wheel 24, is 12 times slower.

On Fig shows a possible kinematic diagram of the execution of the mysterious clock mechanism, where from the basic clock mechanism of the clock 7, which is located in the direction of the arrows in the opposite direction from the dial through the wheel 13 mounted on the minute axis, the movement is transmitted to a transparent minute disk with a gear ring 14 , which is fixed on the axis 20. The number of teeth of the wheel 13 and the ring gear of the minute disk 14 are equal. The minute hand 5 is mounted on the axis 20. The axis 20 is located and rotates freely between the upper support glass 17 and the lower support glass 18.

Through the wheels of the clock mechanism 23, movement from the axis 20 is transmitted to the hour hand 4.

A minute transparent disk with a ring gear 14 rotates at the speed of the minute wheel 13, and the hour hand 4 is 12 times slower.

On Fig shows a possible kinematic diagram of the execution of the mysterious clock mechanism, where from the basic clock mechanism of the clock 7, through the wheel 13 mounted on the minute axis, the movement is transmitted to the first drive minute wheel 16, and through the wheel 15 mounted on it, to a transparent minute disk with a ring gear 14, which has a sleeve that rotates on the axis 20. A minute hand 5 is mounted on the sleeve of the disk 14.

Through the wheels of the clock mechanism 23, the movement from the transparent minute disk 14 is transmitted to a transparent clock disk with a ring gear 19, which has a hub that rotates on the axis 20. A clock hand 4 is mounted on the hub of the disk 19. The axis 20 is located between the upper supporting glass 17 and lower supporting glass 18 and is rigidly fixed to the lower supporting glass 18, on which the disk 14 rotates and on its sleeve the disk 19.

A minute transparent disk with a ring gear 14 rotates at the speed of the minute wheel 13, and a transparent hour disk with a ring gear 19 is 12 times slower.

The technical advantages of the claimed mysterious watches in comparison with well-known analogues is the possibility of using a standard mass-produced and relatively cheap and compact basic watch mechanism, located in the watch under the opaque area of the dial, which makes it possible to produce a transparent watch dial of the mysterious watch of a given size and shape.

The location of the basic mechanism of the watch inside the watch case of the usual external shape makes the watch case conveniently located on the arm and ergonomic, which is important for designer and female models of watches with an elegant and small case size.

The design of patentable mysterious watches, and the method of arranging mysterious watches with a typical basic mechanism of watches are causally related to the technical result and allow solving the problem of implementing simple in design and cheap to manufacture mysterious watches with moving hour and minute hands in a centrally located transparent the area of the dial to obtain the required technical result obtained when using the utility model, namely:

simplification of the design and increasing the compactness of the mysterious clock by using the base clock mechanism is achieved by the fact that patented mysterious clocks use a ready-made, commercially available and usually inexpensive and compact base mechanism that includes all the necessary assemblies and parts, while the known constructions of the mysterious clock require special manufacture and assembly of the entire design of the clockwork, engine, wheel system, descent assembly and regulator, and others, in the case of mechanical drive the house, and the manufacture of an electronic unit, a quartz resonator, a wheel system, platinum and bridges, etc., an analog quartz mechanism, to drive indicating devices;

the use of the basic clock mechanism of a watch significantly, at times, reduces the cost of manufacturing a mysterious watch, due to a significant reduction in the number of specially manufactured additional parts;

manufacturability is increased due to the need and the possibility of manufacturing parts of simple shape and low level of required accuracy in their manufacture;

maintainability of the watch is enhanced by the ability to quickly and easily replace the base clockwork;

reliability of operation is increased due to the possibility of simplifying the replacement, cleaning and / or repair of a typical base clockwork;

increasing the compactness of the watch as a whole provides the opportunity to increase the transparent area to a predetermined value, which increases the visual attractiveness and ergonomics of mysterious wrist watches.

This is ensured precisely by the fact that in the manufacture of patentable mysterious watches, it is possible to use commercially available, standard and, therefore, relatively cheap basic mechanisms of watches, as well as part of the finished parts of standard mechanisms, including parts of the watch engine and the wheel transmission system.

For the manufacture of parts, springs, assemblies, watch case elements of patentable watches, brass and steel can be used as usual and traditional for watch production, and mineral, acrylic, plastic or sapphire glass for front and rear windows. It is also possible to use equipment traditional for the instrument-making industry - universal turning, milling and gear-cutting machines, machines with numerical control of the turning and milling groups, as well as turning, milling and gear-cutting automatic machines.

As options for the execution of individual parts, assemblies, clockwork and clockwise drives of the watch, known and traditional for watchmaking technologies, materials and design solutions known in watchmaking can be used [21-24].

As a drive, the clock mechanism may include mechanical (spring) or electric (quartz) drives commonly used in watchmaking.

Thus, given the novelty of the set of essential features, the technical solution of the problem, the inventive step and the significance of all the general and particular features of the utility model, proven in the section "prior art" and "Disclosure of a utility model", proven in the section "Implementation and industrial implementation of the utility model ", The technical feasibility and industrial applicability of the utility model, the achievement of the inventive tasks and the confident achievement of the required technical result when p alizatsii and use a utility model, a group of inventions is claimed meets all the requirements for eligibility requirements for a utility model m.

The analysis also shows that all the general and particular features of the utility model are essential, since each of them is necessary, and all together they are not only sufficient to achieve the goal of the utility model, but also make it possible to implement the utility model in an industrial way.

INFORMATION SOURCES

1.http: //foto.mail.ru/mail/artembar/antiquarian-watch.

2. patent CH 151 of January 24, 1889.

3.http: //www.bling.ru/watches/quinting_mysterious_quardinal.htm

4. http://www.oclock.info/vernisage/gallery/galleryviewer.php?tid=20&aid=3730

5.http: //www.clockmaker.ru/master_publ_38.htm

6. US 2,312,391 of March 2, 1943

7. US 2248195 dated July 8, 1941, reissued May 1, 1945, RE 22640

8. US 2642713 dated June 23, 1953

9. RU 85004 G04B 45/04, publ. 07/20/2009

10. http://www.davewestclocks.co.uk/Clockrepairs/smiths-mystery-clock.htm

11. http://bse.sci-lib.com/article121589.html Clock (device). Great Soviet Encyclopedia

12. http://www.watches.ru/index.php?page=30&art=55

13.http: //ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/MEXAHICHECK CLOCK

14. http://lab-37.com/des_art/tourbillon/

15. CH 687795 G A3

16. FR 2741967 G04B 45/04, G04G 17/00

17. RU 110510 G04B 45/04 publ. 11/20/2011

18. Derek Roberts. Mystery, Novelty & Fantasy Clocks. A Schiffer Book for Collectors. ISBN 0-7643-0873-4. 1999.288 s., Pp. 230-231.

19. RU 85004 G04B 45/04, G04G 17/00, publ. 07/20/2009

20. RU 2446426 G04B 45/04, publ. 03/27/2012 (prototype)

21. Kharitonchuk A.P. Reference book for watch repair, Moscow, 1977, p. 18, 21. Romanov A.D. Designing time devices. Moscow, 1975, p. 140

22. Tarasov S.V. Technology of watchmaking, Moscow, 1963

23. Popova V.D., Goldberg N.B. Device and assembly technology of watches. Moscow, 1989. p. 20

24. Kharitonchuk A.P. Reference book for watch repair. - 2nd ed., Rev. and add. - M .: Light and food industry, 1983. - 280 s.

25. http://www.citizen.co.jp/miyota_mvt/

26. http://www.ronda.ch/

27. www.eta.ch

28. www.timemodule.com

Claims (33)

1. Mysterious clocks containing a case, a clockwork platinum, a dial with an opaque region and a transparent region located above the clockwork platinum, a dial gauge located in the transparent region of the dial with front and rear support windows and at least one transparent disc located between them with a toothed rim, characterized in that in the platinum of the watch movement a basic watch mechanism is installed under the opaque area of the dial, and the platinum of the watch movement contains um through hole, conformable and proportionate transparent region of the dial, and a through hole according to the movement of platinum transparent area dial installed means indicating arrow, by a drive mechanism conjugate with arrows basic mechanism wristwatches. 2. The mysterious watch according to claim 1, characterized in that the basic mechanism of the watch contains a minute axis and a clock sleeve, a clock axis and a minute axis, a clock sleeve and a minute sleeve, or a second axis and a hour and minute sleeves. 3. The mysterious watch according to claim 1, characterized in that the basic mechanism of the watch contains a mechanical spring drive or an electric quartz drive. 4. The mysterious watch according to claim 1, characterized in that the basic mechanism of the watch contains a crown with a winding function and position correction and translation of hands or with a function of position correction and hands translation. 5. The mysterious watch according to claim 1, characterized in that, as the basic mechanism of a wristwatch, the watch contains a commercially available watch mechanism of a wristwatch of a small size, for example with a size in width mainly not more than 17 mm. 6. The mysterious watch according to claim 1, characterized in that the arrow indication means is made with front and rear support glasses and at least one transparent disk with a ring gear interfaced by a gear transmission with an arrow drive mechanism mounted between them and rotated on the central axis . 7. The mysterious watch according to claim 1, characterized in that the arrow indication means comprises a minute transparent disk located between the front and rear support glasses with a ring gear and with a minute hand coupled by a gear with an arrow drive mechanism. 8. The mysterious watch according to claim 1, characterized in that the indicator means comprises a clockwise transparent disk located between the front and rear support glasses with a ring gear and clockwise, coupled by a gear transmission with an arrow drive mechanism. 9. The mysterious watch according to claim 1, characterized in that the arrow indication means comprises a transparent minute disk with a ring gear with a minute hand and a transparent hourly disk with a ring gear and clockwise, coupled with a gear with a drive mechanism. 10. The mysterious watch according to claim 1, characterized in that the means of an arrow indication comprises hour and minute hands rotating in a transparent area of the dial. 11. The mysterious watch according to claim 1, characterized in that the means of an arrow display comprises a minute hand rotating in a transparent area of the dial. 12. The mysterious watch according to claim 1, characterized in that the means of a clock display comprises an hour hand rotating in a transparent area of the dial. 13. The mysterious watch according to claim 1, characterized in that the arrow indication device comprises the wheels of the arrow mechanism located in the opaque region of the dial and / or the wheels of the arrow mechanism located in the transparent region, made in the form of transparent disks with gear rims and / or transparent gear wheels and opaque gear systems. 14. The mysterious clock according to claim 1, characterized in that the arrow indication means is made in the form of two arrow indicators separately located relative to each other. 15. The mysterious watch according to claim 1, characterized in that the elements of the dial gauge are made of acrylic, plastic, mineral sapphire or other transparent material. 16. The mysterious watch according to claim 1, characterized in that the arrows of the arrow indicators are made in separate parts or made by mounting or applying images of arrows on transparent glasses of the arrow indicators by printing, gluing, applying, photolithography, PVD coating or engraving. 17. The mysterious watch according to claim 1, characterized in that the mechanism for driving the hands is made in the form of a system of gears with the possibility of transmitting rotational movement from the basic mechanism to the hands of the arrow indication device. 18. The mysterious watch according to claim 1, characterized in that the mechanism for driving the hands is made in the form of a system of gears with the possibility of transmitting rotational movement from the minute axis and / or the clock sleeve of the base mechanism of the wristwatch to the hands of the arrow display. 19. The mysterious watch according to claim 1, characterized in that the hand drive mechanism comprises transparent gears located in the transparent area of the dial. 20. The mysterious watch according to claim 1, characterized in that the case is made of a round, square, triangular, rectangular, polygonal or oval shape. 21. The mysterious watch according to claim 1, characterized in that the case is made in the form of a watch case and is equipped with a means of mechanical connection with a bracelet or watch strap. 22. The mysterious watch according to claim 1, characterized in that the case is made in the form of a pendant, pendant or jewelry, and the outer surface of the case is equipped with a means of mechanically connecting it to a chain or strap. 23. The mysterious watch according to claim 1, characterized in that the watch dial contains numbers or marks of hours and minutes on the surface of the front or rear support glasses or on the surface of the dial or on the outer opaque rim of the dial. 24. The mysterious watch according to claim 1, characterized in that the watch dial and / or the surface of the front and rear support glasses contains at least one indication mark, and numbers or hour markers and / or the number of minutes with the ability to indicate the current time relative to the indication mark on the dial or reference glasses. 25. The mysterious watch according to claim 1, characterized in that it is made with the arrangement of the hour and minute hands in the transparent region 9 of the dial and contain a drive mechanism for the hands located under the opaque region of the dial, the base clock mechanism of the wristwatch 7, the minute gear 13, the first minute drive gear 16, second minute drive gear 15, transparent minute disc 14 with a gear rim, upper support glass 17, lower support glass 18, transparent watch dial with gear rim 19, hour hand 4, the central axis of the transparent region 20, the wheels 23 of the arrow mechanism, the minute hand 5, the sleeve of the minute disk 26, the sleeve of the clock disk 25. 26. The mysterious watch according to claim 1, characterized in that it is made with the arrangement of the hour and minute hands in the transparent region 9 of the dial with the wheels of the drive mechanism of the hands located in the transparent region 9 of the dial and comprise a base watch mechanism 7, a minute gear wheel 13, the first minute drive gear 16, the second minute drive gear 15, a transparent minute disk 14 with a gear rim, the upper support glass 17, the lower support glass 18, the hour hand 4, the central axis of the transparent region and 20, wheel 23 of the switch mechanism, the minute hand 5. 27. The mysterious watch according to claim 1, characterized in that it is made with the arrangement of the hour and minute hands in the transparent region 9 of the dial and contain a basic clock mechanism 7, the minute gear 13, the first minute gear 16, the second minute gear wheel 15, transparent minute disk 14 with a gear rim, upper support glass 17, lower support glass 18, transparent hour disk with a gear rim 19, hour hand 4, the central axis of the transparent region 20, wheels 23 of the clock mechanism, minutes th arrow. 28. The mysterious watch according to claim 1, characterized in that it is made with a clockwise arrangement in the transparent region 9 of the dial and located on the minute axis of the basic clock mechanism of the minute hand in the opaque region of the dial and contain the basic clock mechanism 7 of the watch with a clockwork shaft 11 , minute gear wheel 13, upper abutment glass 17, lower abutment glass 18, transparent clock dial with gear ring 19, hour hand 4, central axis of transparent region 20, gear wheels 23, minute arrow y 5, the first driving gear 21 hour, the second hour drive gear 22, the hour wheel 24. 29. The mysterious watch according to claim 1, characterized in that it is made with the hour and minute hands in the transparent region and the second hand in the opaque region located on the second axis of the base mechanism, as well as the wheels of the drive mechanism in the opaque region, and contain the base watch mechanism 7, minute gear wheel 13, transparent minute disk 14 with a gear ring, upper support glass 17, lower support glass 18, transparent watch dial with a gear ring 19, hour hand 4, central axis transparently region 20, the wheels 23 of the switch mechanism, the minute hand 5, shaft 30 minute baseline mechanism wristwatch minute gear 13, the first minute drive gear 16, a second drive gear 15 minute. 30. The mysterious watch according to claim 1, characterized in that it is made with located hour and minute hands in a transparent area and with a drive from both the minute and the clock axis of the base watch mechanism 7, and contain a minute gear 13, transparent minute disk 14 with a gear, upper support glass 17, lower support glass 18, transparent hour disk with gear 19. hour hand 4, the central axis of the transparent region 20, minute hand 5, transparent region 9 of the dial, the first drive hour gear wheel 21, the second driving toothed hour wheel 22, hour wheel 24, a minute shaft 30 underlying mechanism wristwatch head 3 minute gear 13, the first minute drive gear 16, a second drive gear 15 minute. 31. The mysterious watch according to claim 1, characterized in that it is made with the hour and minute hands located in the transparent region 9 of the dial, the wheels of the dial mechanism in the transparent region of the dial, and the minute axis of the base mechanism of the wristwatch located in the opposite direction from the dial, where the minute wheel is put on the minute wheel 13, equal in number of teeth to the transparent minute disk, and contains the basic clock mechanism 7, the minute gear 13, the first minute gear driven about 16, a second drive gear 15 minute, 14 minute disc transparent with toothing, the upper supporting glass 17, lower cam glass 18, the hour hand 4, the central transparent area 20, a wheel axle 23 of the switch mechanism, the minute hand 5. 32. The mysterious watch according to claim 1, characterized in that it is made with the hour and minute hands located in the transparent area of the dial and contain a base watch mechanism 7, a minute gear wheel 13, a first drive minute gear 16, a second drive minute gear 15, a transparent minute disk 14 with a gear rim, an upper support glass 17, a lower support glass 18, a transparent hour disk with a gear rim 19, an hour hand 4, a central axis of a transparent region 20, wheels 23 of an analogue mechanism, min hydrochloric arrow 5. 33. The mysterious clock according to claim 1, characterized in that it further comprises means for indicating the phases of the moon and / or calendar.

Images