RU125741U1 - COMPLEX OF STATIONARY TECHNICAL MEANS OF AUTOMATION OF MANAGEMENT - Google Patents

Abstract

1. A set of stationary technical means of automation of control, containing automated workstations (AWS) of officials who are connected by a local area network (LAN), characterized in that at least one radio station of the first type with a transceiver connected to the corresponding antenna for operation in radio networks and / or at least one radio station of the second type with two transceivers connected by a gateway for organizing interaction between the radio network and the cellular network, the first the first transceiver is connected to the corresponding antenna for working in a radio network, and the second transceiver is connected to the corresponding antenna for working in a cellular network, data exchange means (SOD), the corresponding outputs and inputs of which are connected to the corresponding antennas and wired communication lines, the power station forming on its voltage outputs of the required ratings for powering the equipment, the output of which is connected to the corresponding inputs of the SOD and navigation-time equipment, the output of which is connected to one of A M via a serial interface or via a LAN, also for supplying at least one radio station of the first and / or at least one radio station of the second type, the corresponding secondary power sources are connected, in addition, at least one radio station of the first type and / or at least one a radio station of the second type and SOD are connected to the LAN. 2. The complex according to claim 1, characterized in that the means of data exchange contain data transmission equipment (ADF), the first channel output-input of which is the corresponding output-input�

Description

The proposed device relates to the field of information and telecommunication technologies and can be used to automate the activities of the headquarters of the formations and units of power structures, in particular in the tactical command link.

To ensure reliable operational communication of officials of headquarters of formations and units, as well as duty services with subordinate and interacting units, along with wired means for transmitting data and speech, radio communication is used. Radio communication also allows you to quickly deploy a communications network when relocating headquarters during exercises or emergencies.

In connection with the widespread use of cellular communications, it is important in everyday life to also ensure the possibility of communication between cellular network subscribers and radio network subscribers in units.

Another feature of the functioning of military automation controls is the need for time synchronization of computer equipment and communications.

A known set of automation tools for the command post of a tactical connection according to the patent of the Russian Federation on PM No. 41889, G06F 15/16, 2004

The device contains a set of data transmission tools for communication with external subscribers, which are also connected to the output of the complex's voice telephone line, a local computer network, interconnecting computers of workstations and display computers, a plotter, a projector (collective display tool), and final tools documentation, allows you to organize parallel work of 26 automated workstations (AWS) and the exchange of information with 52 subscribers. This well-known complex can be represented either in a stationary or in a mobile version.

A disadvantage of the known complex is that it lacks radio communications and time synchronization.

Known mobile complex control automation according to US Pat. RF №2266563, G06F 17/60, 2005

The complex is designed to solve the problems of logistics and technical support on seven workstations connected by a local area network (LAN), process cartographic information, automatically exchange information with higher and lower-level bodies of logistics (technical) support, and manage lower-level bodies of logistics (technical) support as in automated , and in non-automated modes, to provide telephone communications (open and closed) with upstream and downstream control centers (PU), I’m glad osvyazi when driving in a convoy.

The mobile complex of control automation equipment contains the workstation of the brigade commander and two workplaces of officials located in the commander and operational compartments of the headquarters trailer, two automated workplaces of officials located in the operational compartment of the headquarters vehicle.

The disadvantages of the device are its bulkiness and the redundancy of the composition of the equipment, due to its specialization (solving tasks of controlling the rear and technical support bodies at the brigade level) and, therefore, the impossibility of using tactical control at the lower levels.

The closest in technical essence to the proposed solution is a set of automation tools for lower-level control according to US Pat. RF №73096, G06F 13/00, 2008, adopted as a prototype.

An enlarged block diagram of the prototype device is presented in figure 1, where it is indicated:

1 ₁ -1 _m - workstations (AWS);

18 ₁ - public telephone network (PSTN);

18 ₂ - selected channels;

19 - switch;

20 - power line;

21 - automated workstation data exchange AWP "Vesta-MSVS" subscription kit.

A set of automation tools for lower-level management, contains automated workstations 1 ₁ -1 _m , including workstations for officials of individual and collective use, consisting of a workstation (PC) with a printer and scanner connected to it, workstation of the head, consisting of a portable electronic Notebook machine as well as a database server (DB), information protection administrator workstation, network administrator workstation, consisting of a workstation with a scanner and printer connected to it, an automated data exchange workstation APM "Vesta-WSWS" subscriber set 21. All workstations, workstation "Vesta-WSWS" 21 integrated local area network LAN, connected through the circuit breaker 19 to the power line 20 of the network 380/220 V power supply. AWP “Vesta-MSVS” 21 is also connected to the public telephone network 18 ₁ and dedicated telephone communication channels 18 ₂ .

The prototype device operates as part of a set of automation tools for managing an intersectoral automated military education system. A set of automation tools for lower-level management is used to automate the management of a military educational institution (see RF patent No. 82891, G06F 13/00, 2008. “A complex of automation control equipment”).

The prototype device operates as follows. University officials with access to the system and information in accordance with the access control program form documents, certificates, instructions, etc. at workstations of automated workstations that are used both in this management body and by top management subscribers. In this case, the official may select the necessary information from the database of the database server, scan and print documents. A prepared document for a top-level subscriber via a LAN is sent to the Vesta-MSVS AWP, a subscriber kit that provides for the exchange of closed documentary information over open national telephone communication lines — the public switched telephone network (PSTN) and over dedicated telephone communication channels. Through the same workstation “Vesta-MSVS” and the LAN on the official workstation, documents are received in electronic form from subscribers of the upper or lower management level. During meetings, if necessary, the collective viewing of video and computer information uses the appropriate display system from the workstation of the head. The switch provides connection of the power supply complex and breaks the connection with the power line of the 380/220 V.

The disadvantages of the prototype device are limited functionality, determined by the lack of radio communications and time synchronization.

The objective of the utility model is to expand the functionality of the complex.

To solve this problem, at least one radio station of the first type with a transceiver connected to the corresponding antenna for operation has been introduced into a complex of management automation tools containing automated workstations (AWS) for officials who are connected by a local area network (LAN) according to a utility model in a radio network and / or at least one radio station of the second type with two transceivers connected by a gateway to organize interaction between the radio network and the cellular In this case, the first transceiver is connected to the corresponding antenna for working in a radio network, and the second transceiver is connected to the corresponding antenna for working in a cellular network, a control panel, data exchange means (SOD), the corresponding outputs and inputs of which are connected to the corresponding antennas and wired communication lines, power supply station, which generates at its outputs the voltages of the required values for powering the equipment, the output of which is connected to the corresponding inputs of the SOD and the navigation-time equipment, the output otorrhea connected to one of the workstations via the serial interface or the LAN, and to supply at least one first station and / or at least one second type of radio stations connected to the respective secondary power sources, in addition, a control panel and ODS are connected to the LAN.

The scheme of the proposed device is presented in figure 2, where it is indicated: 1 ₁ -1 _m - workstations;

2 - a radio station of the first type;

3 - the first antenna for operation in a radio network;

4 - a radio station of the second type;

5 - a second antenna for operation in a radio network;

6 - antenna for working in a cellular network;

7 - means of data exchange;

8 - power supply station;

9 - navigational and temporary equipment;

10 - a source of secondary power for a radio station of the first type;

11 - a source of secondary power for a radio station of the second type;

12 - control panel.

The proposed device contains automated workstations (AWS) of officials 1 ₁ -1 _m , at least one radio station of the first type 2 with a transceiver connected to the corresponding antenna for working in radio network 3 and / or at least one radio station of the second type 4 with two transceivers, the first transceiver is connected to the corresponding antenna for working in the radio network 5, and the second transceiver is connected to the corresponding antenna for working in the cellular network 6, also the control panel 12 and data exchange means (C OD) 7, the corresponding outputs-inputs of which are connected to the corresponding antennas and wired communication lines. AWP 1 ₁ -1 _m , SOD 7, control panel 12 are connected by a local area network. The device also contains a power supply station (SES) 8, which generates at its outputs the voltage of the required values for powering the equipment, the output of which is connected to the corresponding inputs of the SOD 7 and the navigation-time equipment 9, the output of which is connected to one of the workstations via a serial interface or via a LAN. To power the radio stations of the first 2 and second type 4, the corresponding secondary power sources 10 and 11 are connected.

Each workstation 1 ₁ -1 _m contains a workstation (PC) to which one or more peripheral devices can be connected: a printer or scanner, or a plotter, or a public electronic screen, or a projector with a screen, or a multifunction peripheral device with print, scan, copy functions. Peripherals may not be connected to a PC, but to a LAN. These peripheral devices can be both individual and collective use. As a workstation, an electronic computing machine is used, including a system unit and human-machine interface devices, for example, a display, keyboard, mouse, touch screen, touchpad, graphic manipulator, etc. This can be a personal computer, as well as a personal computer such as Notebook.

The functional application of a particular workstation depends on the job responsibilities of the user and the application software used by him. Any of the AWP 1 ₁ -1 _m can be used, for example, as the AWP of the department head or as the AWP of the network administrator, or the AWP of the information protection administrator, or as the AWP for the person combining the functions of the network administrator and the information protection administrator. If the database server software is downloaded to the workstation, then the corresponding AWP acts as the database server or another server if the corresponding software is loaded on the PC.

For the organization of video conferences, as well as for the exchange of video images according to a point-to-point scheme, the AWP 1 ₁ -1 _m may contain a video camera connected to a PC or built-in to a PC.

To enter the exact time in the complex of technical means, navigation-time equipment 9 is used, which is connected to the PC via a serial interface such as RS-232 or RS-422, or USB. Entering the exact time in the complex and in the control automation tools that interact with it ensures their time synchronization. Navigation-time equipment 9 uses the signals of a single time system, for example, from a satellite navigation system. Navigation data is used to automatically enter the current coordinates of the control body when it is relocated or in the case of mobile use of the complex.

At least one radio station of the first type 2 operates in a radio network and is used for the operative voice communication of officials and duty services with higher, subordinate, and interacting units. At least one radio station of the second type 4 with its first transceiver operates in a radio network and is used for operational voice communication between officials and duty services with higher, subordinate and interacting units, and with its second transceiver it operates in a cellular network and provides communication between cellular network subscribers and these persons and services. The first and second transceivers are connected by a gateway to organize communication between the radio network and the cellular network. With the appropriate settings, the subscribers of the cellular network can communicate with the subscribers of the radio network and vice versa. The principles for constructing gateways are known from the literature, for example, “Gateway” on p.451 in the book. Network Operating Systems / V.G. Olifer, N.A. Olifer. St. Petersburg: Peter, 2001.-544 p.: Ill.

The control panel provides manual control of the switching of sources and consumers of information flows of data exchange tools. In this device, a control panel manufactured by the Ryazan Radio Plant under the name "PUDL" () can be used.

Means of data exchange 7 provide the exchange of proprietary information over open wired communication lines and radio. One of the options for implementing data exchange is presented in figure 3, where it is indicated:

13 - control and monitoring unit;

14 - router;

15 - modem;

16 - radio station;

17 - data transmission equipment (ADF).

The data exchange means 7 comprise data transmission equipment (ADF) 17, the first channel output-input of which is the corresponding output-input of the data exchange means and connected to a wired communication line, the subscriber output-input is the corresponding output-input of the data exchange means and connected to the local computer network, the control output-input is connected to the input-output of the control and monitoring unit 13 used to enter the adjustment data into the ADF 17 and control its functioning, and the second channel output-input for example, Ethernet, with the first input-output of the router 14, the second output-input of which is connected to the first input-output of at least one modem 15 operating on one of the high-speed xDSL protocols, the second output-input of which is the corresponding output -input of the means of data exchange and connected to the wired communication lines, at least one radio station 16, the first output-input of which is connected to the third input-output of the router 14, and the second output-input is the corresponding output-input of the means of exchange data and is connected to the corresponding antenna. The blocks included in the means of data exchange are powered from the power supply station 8 (figure 2).

The considered option for the implementation of data exchange functions as follows.

The data exchange tool provides communication with the recipients / senders of messages on the radio, through the wires connected to the channel I / O of the ADF 17 and by the wires connected to the input-output of at least one modem 15. A message arriving at the ADF 17 via LAN or AWP, has a sender address and a recipient address. ADF 17 provides data reception / transmission with privacy and security protection in accordance with the security class corresponding to the requirements for the level of control at which the proposed device is used, as well as the recipient's address. The message, depending on the address of the recipient and on the switching set from the control panel 7, passes through one of three circuits: 1) from the first channel output-input of the ADF 17 to the wire communication line; 2) from the second channel output-input of the ADF 17 through the router 14 and at least one modem 15, determined by the address of the recipient, into a wired communication line; 3) from the second channel output-input of the ADF 17 through the router 14 and at least one radio station 16, determined by the address of the recipient. The control and monitoring unit 13, connected to the input-output for controlling the ADF 17, for example, via the RS-232 interface, is used to enter tuning data into the ADF 17 and to monitor its functioning. It may have a keyboard for entering commands and data, as well as a display for displaying the response of the ADF 17.

To improve the operational and overall dimensions of the complex, its components can be placed in compact packages, for example, in suitcases or containers.

The equipment of the proposed complex can be performed in a mobile version, with anti-vibration fasteners with the possibility of its placement on a vehicle, for which, for example, a car can be used.

The proposed technical solution is implemented using well-known and affordable products, has wider functionality, better tactical and technical characteristics:

- the availability of funds for voice exchange between officials;

- ensuring reliable operational communication of officials of governing bodies, as well as duty services with subordinate and interacting units: along with wired means for data transmission, radio communication is used;

- the ability to manually control the switching channels of data exchange;

- the ability to communicate subscribers of cellular networks and subscribers of radio networks in units;

- the possibility of using radio stations to quickly provide communications for management bodies during their redeployment during exercises or emergencies;

- automatic time synchronization of computer equipment and communications;

- the ability not only to equip the controls at the points of permanent deployment, but also to use the complex in mobile command posts.

Claims (12)

1. A set of stationary technical means of automation of control, containing automated workstations (AWS) of officials who are connected by a local area network (LAN), characterized in that at least one radio station of the first type with a transceiver connected to the corresponding antenna for operation in radio networks and / or at least one radio station of the second type with two transceivers connected by a gateway for organizing interaction between the radio network and the cellular network, the first the first transceiver is connected to the corresponding antenna for working in a radio network, and the second transceiver is connected to the corresponding antenna for working in a cellular network, data exchange means (SOD), the corresponding outputs and inputs of which are connected to the corresponding antennas and wired communication lines, the power station forming on its voltage outputs of the required ratings for powering the equipment, the output of which is connected to the corresponding inputs of the SOD and navigation-time equipment, the output of which is connected to one of A M via a serial interface or via a LAN, also for supplying at least one radio station of the first and / or at least one radio station of the second type, the corresponding secondary power sources are connected, in addition, at least one radio station of the first type and / or at least one a radio station of the second type and SOD are connected to the LAN. 2. The complex according to claim 1, characterized in that the data exchange means comprise data transmission equipment (ADF), the first channel output-input of which is the corresponding output-input of the data exchange means and connected to a wired communication line, the subscriber output-input is corresponding output-input means of data exchange and is connected to a local area network, the control output-input is connected to the input-output of the control and monitoring unit used to enter tuning data into the ADF and monitor its functioning and second Channel output-input - with the first input-output of the router, the second output-input of which is connected to the first input-output of at least one modem, the second output-input of which is the corresponding output-input of the communication medium and connected to a wired communication line, at least one radio station, the first output-input of which is connected to the third input-output of the router, and the second output-input is the corresponding output-input of the communication medium and connected to the corresponding antenna, in addition, the blocks included e in the data exchange means, feed from power stations. 3. The complex according to claim 1, characterized in that it has a mobile design. 4. The complex according to claim 1, characterized in that the means of data exchange, radio stations, power supply stations are made in container design. 5. The complex according to claim 1, characterized in that the navigation and time equipment is made using satellite navigation data and accurate time signals. 6. The complex according to claim 1, characterized in that the serial interface is RS-232, or RS-422, or USB. 7. The complex according to claim 1, characterized in that the workstation contains a workstation (PC). 8. The complex according to claim 7, characterized in that PCs use personal computers. 9. The complex of claim 8, characterized in that the personal computer type Notebook is used as a PC. 10. The complex according to claim 7, characterized in that the workstation contains a video camera connected to a PC or built into the PC. 11. The complex according to claim 7, characterized in that the workstation contains at least one of the peripheral devices connected to the workstation or to the LAN. 12. The complex according to claim 11, characterized in that at least one peripheral device is a printer, or a scanner, or a plotter, or a public electronic screen, or a projector with a screen, or a multifunction peripheral device with print, scan, copy functions.

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