RU117052U1 - SHIP COMMUNICATION COMPLEX - Google Patents

Abstract

The ship communications complex, made in the form of five modules, interconnected by means of an intra-complex transport network in the form of four subnets, spaced across the ship, while the first module is an antenna-feeder device that contains receiving and transmitting antennas of various ranges connected to radio transmitting and receiving means, the second module is channel-forming communication means that contain radio transmitters and radio receivers of various ranges, the third module is a secondary network means that contain a packet communication telecommunication complex, an information exchange complex, the fourth module is an interacting ship system, which includes an automated complex interaction and information exchange, and the fifth module includes the terminal equipment of the communication complex, characterized in that in addition to the fifth module of the ship communication complex (KKS) to the fourth bus of the complex, a terminal for a communications officer, consisting of two parts, a node for processing and input / output of information and a node for interfacing with the CCS and converting information for its transmission over the channels of the CCS, and the node for processing and input / output of information is made on the basis of an IBM PC type computer, including a system unit, a monitor and a keyboard, and the node for interfacing with the KKS and converting information for its transmission through the KKS channels is made on the MD1, MD2, MDZ, MP22 modules and the BO-531 panel, and the MD1 module provides interface and information exchange with the computer system unit via RS-232 channel, interfacing and exchange of information with KKS via channel "SO" and control of operation

Description

The utility model relates to the field of radio communications, namely to the technique of controlling shipborne radio complexes and can be used to organize communications on surface ships and submarines.

Known automated communication system "Ruberoid." [Katanovich A.A., Neroba G.S. Complexes and communication systems of surface ships. SPb., Shipbuilding, 2006]. The main elements of the control system of the complex are a digital switch for tract communication and a control device for channel-forming means.

Known ship multifunctional complex packet communication. RF patent for PM No. 66134 of August 27, 2007 (prototype).

The complex is made in the form of five modules interconnected by means of an integrated transport network distributed across the ship in the form of four subsystems, the first module being antenna-feeder devices that contain transmitting and receiving antennas of various ranges connected to radio transmitting and receiving devices, the second the module is a channel-forming means of communication, which contain radio transmitters and radios of various ranges, the third module is a medium va secondary network that contain complex telecommunication packet communication, complex information exchange, the fourth module is a cooperating spacecraft system, which includes automated complex interaction and exchange of information, a fifth module includes a terminal equipment automated complex communication.

Both the analogue and the prototype do not provide the operation of the terminal equipment of the discrete information transmission paths (letter printing and auditory work) in the existing path under the control of the communication duty officer terminal.

The purpose of the utility model is to expand the functionality.

This goal is achieved due to the fact that the ship complex, made in the form of five modules, interconnected by means of an integrated transport network distributed across the ship in the form of four subnets, while the first module is an antenna-feeder device that contains transmitting and receiving antennas of various bands connected to radio transmitting and receiving means, the second module is a channel-forming means of communication, which contain, radio transmitters and radio receivers ki of various ranges, the third module is a secondary network facility that contains a packet switching telecommunication complex, an information exchange complex, the fourth module is a ship’s interacting system, which includes an automated interaction and information exchange complex, and the fifth module includes communication terminal equipment at the same time, in addition to the fifth module of the automated communication complex, the terminal for the communication duty officer is connected to the fourth bus of the complex, consisting of two parts, a node for processing and input / output of information and a node for interfacing with a shipborne communications complex (KKS) and converting information for its transmission through KKS channels, and the node for processing and input / output of information is based on an IBM PC type computer, including a system a unit, a monitor and a keyboard, and a node for interfacing with the KKS and converting information for its transmission through the KKS channels is made on the MD1, MD2, MD3, MP22 modules and the BO-531 panel.

The block diagram of the complex is shown in figure 1. It contains five modules (1-V), interconnected by means of a spaced intra-complex physical transport network (VCTS), made in the form of four subnets (a, b, c, d)

The first module - antenna-feeder devices, contain: transceiver antennas of various ranges, four antenna switches, two power supplies and a control unit (not shown in Fig.).

The second module is channel-forming communications. It consists of:

- space communications stations 1;

- radio transmitters of various ranges 2;

- radios of various ranges and other means. The third module - means of secondary networks, it includes:

- telecommunication complex packet communication (TKPS) 4;

- complex command and signal information exchange (COXI) 5;

a set of technical means of data transmission 6, as well as channel-forming equipment for working with the Navy.

The fourth module includes:

- automated information exchange complex (AK OI) 7;

- general ship data exchange system (OK SOD) 8.

The fifth module includes the terminal and special equipment of KKS 9, including the terminal of the communications officer 10.

In addition, the complex includes a computer complex for managing the integrated control system - a computer.

Figure 2 presents the block diagram of the terminal for the duty on communication 10.

It contains:

- information processing and input / output unit - 11;

- a node for interfacing with KKS and converting information for its transmission through KKS - 12 channels;

- system unit - a computer with a keyboard and monitor - 13;

- nodes for interfacing with KKS and converting information for its transmission through KKS channels: MD1-14 modules; MD2 - 15; MD3 - 16; MP22 - 17; B0531 - 18;

- documenting device - 19.

Appointment of the main elements of the complex.

Four VCTS are designed to ensure the interaction of the control computer complex with the complexes of the primary and secondary network and other interacting systems and ship complexes, as well as for the control and monitoring of radio communication means, antenna switches, for switching KKS to terminal equipment and radio communication means, etc.

Four VKTS have a two-level structure. Each level is designed to solve a certain range of functional tasks of the complex as a whole.

The packet switching telecommunication complex 4 is designed to provide a stable closed and open exchange of various types of information in the ship-to-ship and ship-to-shore directions.

The command and signal information exchange complex 5 is intended for transmitting messages prepared at an automated workplace using the TKPS 4 product to the address of coastal control points.

The complex of technical means of data transmission 6 provides electrical and information-logical interaction with the integrated control system of the ACS through an intracomplex transport network.

Automated interaction and information exchange complex 7 is designed to provide reception and transmission of information via KB, VHF, DTVTV radio channels in the corresponding radio networks of interaction with the NATO Navy.

The general shipborne data exchange system 8 provides electrical and information-logical interaction with the integrated control system of the ACS through an integrated transport network.

Terminal equipment 9 is used for receiving and transmitting various analog and digital information.

The terminal for the communications officer 10 is designed to operate as a terminal apparatus for transmitting discrete information (direct-printing and auditory) as part of the CCS (figure 2).

The node processing and input / output information 11 is made on the basis of a computer type IBM PC, including a system unit 13, a monitor and a keyboard. The monitor is designed to display text and graphic information. It is made in a metal case, in which there is a flat-panel display with a protective glass in front of the screen, protecting it from external influences. On the side of the case is a 15-pin VGA connector and a power connector.

The keyboard is designed to enter information into the computer. The keyboard is made in a sealed metal case in which 83 keys and a touch pointing device such as TKG-083-TOUCH-MODUL-PS / 2-US / KYR are installed.

The computer system unit 13 includes the following components:

- IPC chassis - 6806SBP;

- RSA cross-board - 61065R5-OV2E;

- power supply OP-15PZ;

- processor board PCI-6881F-SOA2 (with processor and memory module installed);

- PCI interface card -1612CU-9AE;

- audio board RSM-231A-OOA1.

The main technical characteristics of the system unit:

- Intel Pentium M processor 1100 MHz;

- RAM SO-DIMM DDR 512 MB;

- system bus PCI;

- VGA video controller, resolution up to 2048 × 1536, 75 Hz, 24 bits;

- hard disk drive (HDD) 2.5 IDE 120 GB;

- parallel port. Port with support for SPP / EPP / ECP modes;

- serial ports (including interface cards) 1 RS-232 port 4 RS-232 / RS-485 ports;

- Ethernet interface IEE 802.3u (100 Base-T);

- UPS Voltage 220 V, power no more than 150 W.

The node for interfacing with the KKS and converting the information for its transmission through the channels of the AKS 12 is made on modules. The MD1 14 module provides:

- pairing and exchange of information with the computer system unit via RS-232;

- pairing and exchange of information with KKS on the channel "SO";

- monitoring the performance of the modules MD1, MD2, MD3 and channel "SO".

The MD2 module 15 provides operation in the BPC mode, encoding the information transmitted in the MTK-2 code, moreover, transmitting information at the junctions C1-I and C1-TG, monitoring health.

The MD3 16 module provides work in auditory mode (CX):

encoding information transmitted in the Morse code, adjusting the transmission speed, receiving analog information from the RPU and outputting it to the head phones and loudspeaker, adjusting the tone of the received signals, and also controlling the output power amplifier (VUM) of the RPDU, the bandwidth of the RPU (together with the module MD1).

The MP22 17 module converts the mains voltage of 220 V, with a frequency of 50 Hz, into an unstabilized constant voltage of plus 12 and minus 12 V, which is supplied to the MD1, MD2, MD3 modules and the PD5 board installed on the BO-531 panel. Each of the MD1, MD2, MD3 modules and on the PD5 board have their own supply voltage stabilizers.

The interaction of the modules MD1, MD2 and MD3 is carried out at the interface of RS-485.

The BO-531 18 panel provides a computer status display and supports the operator in the CX mode: listening through headphones and a built-in loudspeaker of received tones with volume and tone adjustment for each of the two channels.

The interaction of the operator with the device is carried out in a dialogue mode, which provides a set of menus, dialog boxes and information and reference support.

The tasks solved by the device are called up by entering the commands set by the menu set. The communication of the operator with the tasks performed during the interaction is carried out through dialog boxes in which information is input / output.

The device is a structurally complete device installed at the operator’s workplace on autonomous shock-absorbing mountings.

The design of the device consists of three main parts: the body, door and keyboard. Installed in the case: a panel of external connections with block connectors of the 2РМ type, a computer system unit, modules MP22, MD1, MD2 and MD3. On the side walls are located: connectors for connecting headphones, mains fuses, mains switches.

The operation of the computer system unit is as follows. When the power is turned on, a hardware reset signal is generated, which returns the processor board to its initial state, after which the BIOS program checks the main components of the system unit (processor, memory, hard disk) and devices connected to it (keyboard, monitor, etc.). ) and their initialization, then the operating system is loaded from the hard drive into RAM and the necessary applications are launched in automatic or manual mode.

The time the device is ready for operation after applying power to it is no more than 5 minutes.

The terminal of the duty on communication provides:

- transmission of information by Morse code in accordance with the code table;

- telegraphing speed from 20 to 250 characters per minute;

- reception of tonal signals from radio transmitters to the head phones or the built-in loudspeaker with the possibility of adjusting the tone and volume and typing the received information on the keyboard, displaying it on the monitor screen, saving it to the hard disk and outputting to paper;

- operational recording and playback of tonal signals received on one of the channels for 999 s (to increase the reliability of reception) with the possibility of reducing the playback speed of the received signal by 0.75 times;

- switching RPU passband - 300, 600, 1200 Hz;

- reception and display of signals of readiness of communication paths;

- reception and display of RPDU status signals;

- the conclusion in automatic mode of pre-prepared information (files);

- information storage, etc.

Thus, the functionality of the ship communications complex is expanded by introducing an additional terminal for the communications duty officer.

Claims (1)

A ship communication complex made in the form of five modules interconnected by means of a four-subnet transport network distributed across the ship, the first module being antenna-feeder devices that contain transmitting and receiving antennas of various ranges connected to radio transmitting and radio receiving means, the second module is a channel-forming means of communication that contain radio transmitters and radios of different ranges, the third module is it is a secondary network means that contain a packet switching telecommunication complex, an information exchange complex, the fourth module is a ship’s interacting system, which includes an automated interaction and information exchange complex, and the fifth module includes a communication complex terminal equipment, characterized in that in the fifth module of the ship communications complex (CCS), the terminal for the communications duty officer, consisting of two parts, a communication node, is connected to the fourth bus of the complex bots and input / output of information and a node for interfacing with the KKS and converting information for its transmission through the channels of the KKS, moreover, the node for processing and input / output of information is made on the basis of an IBM PC type computer, including the system unit, monitor and keyboard, and the interface with the KKS and information conversion for its transmission through the KKS channels was performed on the MD1, MD2, MDZ, MP22 modules and the BO-531 panel, and the MD1 module provides pairing and information exchange with the computer system unit via RS-232 channel, pairing and exchange of information with the KKS via SO channel and work control features of the information modules MD1, MD2, MDZ and the SO channel, the MD2 module provides operation in letterpress mode (BPC): encoding information transmitted in the MTK-2 code, receiving and transmitting information at the joints C 1-I and C1-TG, operability control, and the MDZ module provides auditory operation and coding of information transmitted in the Morse code, as well as the adjustment of the transmission and reception of analog information from the RPU, its output to the loudspeakers, and the MP22 module converts the mains voltage of 220 V at a frequency of 50 Hz into unstabilized Goes voltage ± 12 V, which is supplied to the above modules, the BW-panel 531 provides a display of the computer and maintains the state of work of the operator in the ear mode.