RU116663U1 - GEOINFORMATION DATABASE SYSTEM - Google Patents

Abstract

Geoinformation database system containing a user terminal, which includes an information input unit and an indication unit, an information processing unit, an address information unit, a reference data unit, a geographic information unit, which also contains a control unit, the input of which is connected to the first output of the information input unit , and the first output is connected to the first inputs of the address information block, the reference data block and the geographic information block, characterized in that the input information control unit is inserted into it, the input of which is connected to the second output of the information input unit, the first output is connected to the input of the information processing unit , the second output is connected to the first input of the display unit; also introduced an information comparison unit, the first input of which is connected to the second output of the control unit, the second input is connected to the output of the information processing unit, the third input is connected to the outputs of the address information block, the reference data block, the geographic information block, and the first output is connected to the second input of the block indication, while the second, third and fourth outputs of the information matching unit are connected to the second inputs of the address information block, reference data block, geographic information block, respectively.

Description

The utility model relates to the field of computer science and can be used in geographic information databases for various systems.

There are well-known specialized databases for information support of various fields of human activity with the possibility of their binding to a map and representation in geographical coordinates - geographic information systems (GIS) [1].

GIS are used in hydrology and oceanology [1], geology [2, 3], hydroacoustics [4, 5], ecology [6, 7], while ensuring the supply of goods and the provision of services, etc.

A known geographic information database system containing a user terminal, which includes an information input unit and an indication unit, also comprising an information processing unit, address information unit, reference data unit, geographical information unit, a control unit, the input of which is connected to the first output of the input unit information, and the first output with the first inputs of the address information block, the reference data block and the geographical information block [8].

The known database system is the closest to the proposed technical essence and, as a result, is taken as a prototype.

The disadvantages of the known database system are:

- lack of control of input information;

- the lack of comparison of the entered address, reference and geographical information with information entered in the database earlier, which may not coincide, and in some cases may contradict each other.

The technical result of the proposed utility model is to provide the GIS operator with the ability to control the input information and compare it with the information entered into the database earlier.

To achieve this technical result, a known database system containing a user terminal, which includes an information input unit and an indication unit, also containing an information processing unit, address information unit, reference data unit, geographical information unit, control unit, the input of which is connected with the first output of the information input unit, and the first output with the first inputs of the address information unit, reference data unit and geographical information unit, new features are introduced, and they Namely: the input information control unit, the input of which is connected to the second output of the information input unit, the first output is connected to the input of the information processing unit, the second output with the first input of the display unit, and the information matching unit, the first input of which is connected to the second output of the control unit, the second the input is with the output of the information processing unit, the third input is with the outputs of the address information unit, the reference data unit, the geographical information unit, and the first output is with the second input of the display unit, the second, third and fourth the third outputs are with the second inputs of the address information block, the reference data block, the geographical information block.

The essence of the utility model is illustrated in figure 1, which shows a block diagram of the proposed device.

The database system contains a user terminal 1, which includes an input unit 2 and an indication unit 3, and also contains an information processing unit 6, an address information unit 7, a reference data unit 8, a geographical information unit 9, a control unit 5, the input of which connected to the first output of the information input block, and the first output with the first inputs of the address information block, the reference data block and the geographical information block, the input information control block 4, the input of which is connected to the second output of the cc block Information ode, the first output is connected to the input of the information processing unit, the second output is connected to the first input of the display unit, the information matching unit 10, the first input of which is connected to the second output of the control unit, the second input to the output of the information processing unit, the third input to the outputs an address information block, a reference data block, a geographical information block, and a first output with a second input of an indication block, second, third and fourth outputs - with second inputs of an address information block, a reference data block x, a block of geographical information (Figure 1).

The information input unit 2 is intended for introducing information from sources external to it into the system.

The indication unit 3 provides reception and display on a typical display of data from the information input unit and the information matching unit.

Block 4 control input information is intended to control - including visual using the display unit 3 - input information.

The control unit 5 provides the exchange of information, its reading and writing.

The information processing unit 6 carries out the primary processing of information and bringing it to the form accepted in the system, convenient for analysis.

Block 7 of the address information is intended to record address information, namely, the name of the measured parameters for hydrology, hydroacoustics, ecology, name, address of suppliers to ensure the supply of goods or services, etc.

Reference data block 8 is intended for recording and storing the results of parameter measurements (hydrology, hydroacoustics, ecology), the current list of supplied goods or services, etc.

Block 9 of geographic information is designed to record and store information about the geographic coordinates of the points at which measurements were made (hydrology, hydroacoustics, ecology), drilling (marine geology), or the location of suppliers of goods or services.

Blocks 7, 8 and 9 can also be as in the device prototype placed on storage media, for example, on optical ones.

Block 10 information matching provides a comparison of the choice of the operator of the input information and information obtained previously.

Structurally and circuitry blocks 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9 of the proposed database can be built in the same way as in the prototype device.

The input information control unit and the information comparison unit can be performed based on random access memory (RAM).

The GIS database system operates as follows. When entering information into the system using the information input unit 2 of the user terminal 1, it is controlled by the input information control unit 4, in particular, the spelling of words, the number of characters, and indication using the display unit 3.

Using the information processing unit 6, the entered information is brought to a form accepted in the system that is convenient for analysis, while the control unit 5 provides for the exchange of information between the units and its reading.

Further, the information is entered into the information matching unit 10, into which, using the control unit 5, at the choice of the operator, the information entered earlier in the address information blocks 7, the reference data block 8 and the geophysical information block 9, for example, the last one entered, or corresponding to a certain date, is also entered . Information is compared using the information mapping unit 10 and is displayed on the display unit 3 of the user terminal 1.

Based on the results of monitoring the entered information and comparing it with the previously recorded information, the system operator concludes that it is reliable and sufficient, the need to enter it into blocks 7, 8, 9, as well as the advisability of saving the information entered into these blocks earlier, or the need to destroy it.

If necessary, these actions are performed using the control unit 5.

Thus, the proposed system provides control of the input information and its comparison with information available earlier, which achieves the claimed technical effect.

Information sources:

1. Rodionov A.A., Demin S.P., Schumacher D.A., Rodionov V.A. On the methodology for creating a specialized database of hydrological characteristics of the oceans using geographic information technologies. // Proceedings of the seventh international conference “Applied technologies of hydroacoustics and hydrophysics”. St. Petersburg, 2004, p. 265-269.

2. Nikiforov S. L., Popov V. A., Popov A. E., Seleznev I. A., Frol V.V. Creation of geoacoustic databases on the example of a survey of the White Sea. // Proceedings of the X All-Russian Conference "Applied Technologies of Hydroacoustics and Hydrophysics", St. Petersburg, 2010 p.38-41.

3. Nikiforov S. L., Popov V. A., Popov O. E., Seleznev I. A. The concept of creating a unified database of geoacoustic data of the seabed and technology of geoacoustic modeling. // Fundamental and Applied Hydrophysics, St. Petersburg, 2010, No. 3, pp. 49-61.

4. Andreev M.Ya., Kaliushko V.I., Kozlovsky S.V., Okhrimenko S.N., Rubanov I.L. Intellectualization of hydroacoustic weapons of a surface ship. // Sensors and systems, 2009, No. 7, p. 41-43.

5. Andreev M.Ya., Klyushin V.V., Okhrimenko S.N., Rubanov I.L. Prospects for the development of active-passive GAS with GPBA. // Marine collection, 2010, No. 10, p. 50-52.

6. Guralnik D.L. Zakharov V.G., Kassatsier K.E., Phillipov S.M. Experience in using the Gvozd-K2 marine environmental complex to monitor the environmental situation in the bays of Sevastopol. // Proceedings of the VIII international conference "Applied technologies of hydroacoustics and hydrophysics", St. Petersburg, 2006, p.365-368.

7. Alkhovka P.F. The use of geographic information systems in the study of underwater potentially dangerous objects. // Proceedings of the X All-Russian Conference "Applied Technologies of Hydroacoustics and Hydrophysics", St. Petersburg, 2010 p.319-321.

8. Application for invention 200611920/09 of 08/08/2004 "Database system and method for requesting it."

Claims (1)

A geographic information database system comprising a user terminal, which includes an information input unit and an indication unit, an information processing unit, an address information unit, a reference data unit, a geographical information unit, also comprising a control unit, the input of which is connected to the first output of the information input unit and the first output is connected to the first inputs of the address information block, the reference data block and the geographical information block, characterized in that a control block of the input information is introduced into it a mission whose input is connected to the second output of the information input unit, the first output is connected to the input of the information processing unit, the second output is connected to the first input of the display unit; an information matching unit has also been introduced, the first input of which is connected to the second output of the control unit, the second input is connected to the output of the information processing unit, the third input is connected to the outputs of the address information unit, reference data unit, geographical information unit, and the first output is connected to the second input of the unit indications, while the second, third and fourth outputs of the information mapping unit are connected to the second inputs of the address information block, the reference data block, the geographical information block, respectively Tween.