RU112932U1 - WINDOW OR DOOR DESIGN - Google Patents

Abstract

1. The structure of a window or door comprising a box, a sash movable to the box, and a locking fittings having at least one locking mechanism associated with the control element, characterized in that said connection is made in the form of a cable located in constant tension and placed along the entire perimeter in the groove of the sash, while guiding mechanisms with roller-type tension elements are mainly located at the corners of the sash. ! 2. The structure of a window or door according to claim 1, characterized in that the control element is connected by a cable with several locking mechanisms. ! 3. The construction of a window or door according to claim 1, characterized in that the cable is made of metal. ! 4. The construction of a window or door according to claim 3, characterized in that the metal cable is made in the form of a string.

Description

Technical field

The utility model relates to the field of construction, and specifically to the field of designing devices for opening and closing windows and doors.

State of the art

In modern plastic, wooden windows and doors, the principle of operation is based on the transmission of momentum from the handle to the locks and mechanisms based on a rigid coupling between the various elements of the window and door accessories.

In the prior art, a tilt-and-turn window is known (see RU 16374, publ. 27.12.2000, class E06B 3/50), including a frame, a sash having a drive shaft and a sash opening limiter. The well-known window has a complex design, as well as low reliability indicators.

The prior art construction of the window (see RU 2324801, publ. 05/20/2008, CL EV 3/96). The known design is formed by four profiles. The profiles contain bodies for transmitting forces — push rods made with the possibility of cutting along with the profiles and installed with the possibility of longitudinal movement in the grooves of the folds of the profiles. The presence of four profiles in this design, interconnected in the corner zones, significantly complicates the structure, thereby complicating the process of manufacturing windows in production, and also making installation of the structure more difficult.

The closest analogue of the proposed technical solution is the design of the window or door, known from RU 2288335, publ. 11/27/2006, class E05F 5/12.

The known construction of a window or door comprises a box, a sash, movably attached to the box, and mounting units between the box and the sash. To control the sash there is a district control element, which can be set in motion by the engine and the control unit. The control unit is engaged with at least one mounting unit at different positions of the leaf relative to the box and controls the sequence of movements of the mounting units. This ensures a clear sequence of movements of the sash using a series of movements of the control element and the slider. The slider is driven by a motor and can be connected to a control element. With this design of the window or door, ease of operation of the sash using the engine is provided. However, the known design has several disadvantages:

- complex and expensive construction;

- long manufacturing time;

- the need to connect to external power sources;

- high level of material consumption;

- the lack of the ability to supply the structure with additional locks around the perimeter of the sash.

Utility Model Disclosure

The objective of the proposed utility model is to simplify the design, increase reliability and safety during operation, while increasing the variety of designs and constructive options for windows and doors.

This task is achieved in that the design of the window or door contains a box, a sash, made with the possibility of moving to the box and locking hardware having at least one locking mechanism associated with the control element, while the said connection is made in the form of a cable, being in constant tension and placed around the entire perimeter in the groove of the sash, while guiding mechanisms with tension elements of the roller type are located mainly at the corners of the sash.

According to one particular embodiment of the device, the control element may be connected by a cable to several locking mechanisms.

Preferably, if the cable is made of metal.

The metal cable can be made in the form of a string.

The use of the cable greatly simplifies the design of the window or door, and also allows you to replace a number of elements of window and door fittings, such as: long locking elements, various types of extension cords and corner switches. Thus, the use of the cable in the proposed design significantly saves the consumption of material for manufacturing, and also facilitates the design. The use of mechanisms with tension elements of the roller type in the proposed design ensures smooth movement and constancy of the cable tension, which is necessary for the stable and reliable operation of the proposed mechanism.

In addition, the use of a cable allows the construction of windows and doors of various geometric shapes, which significantly expands their range and design.

The use of a cable in window and door hardware allows you to act by turning the handle of the control element on the window and door hardware elements, regardless of the distance between them, so it is possible to perform casements of windows and doors of different lengths.

This implementation of the proposed design using a cable allows, despite the size and shape, to fasten the locking mechanisms in any convenient and necessary place the sash of a window or door, as well as in any necessary quantity. And each additional locking mechanism gives the effect of a higher density of contact of the sash of the window or door with the frame, which serves for a higher density of contact of the sash of the window or door with the frame, as well as for higher protection against penetration through the window or door from the outside.

These distinguishing features of the proposed design of the window or door are essential and interconnected causal relationship with the formation of a combination of essential features necessary and sufficient to achieve the specified technical result.

Thus, the proposed implementation of this design of the window or door provides a simplification of the design, improving reliability and safety during operation, while increasing the variety of designs and structural options for the execution of windows and doors.

Brief Description of the Drawings

Figure 1 presents a front view of a window or door;

Figure 2 presents a top view of a window or door.

Utility Model Implementation

The utility model is illustrated by a specific implementation example, which, however, is not the only possible, but clearly demonstrates the possibility of achieving this set of essential features of a given technical result.

The proposed design includes a cable 1, guiding mechanisms with tension elements of a roller type 2, a locking mechanism 3, a movable element 4 of the locking mechanism, a control element 5 mounted on the leaf, a fixed plate 6 of the mechanism of the control element, the leaf 7, a groove 8 for accommodating the cable, glass windows or door leaf 9, box 10, strike plates 11 and hinges 12.

The design of the window or door contains a box 10, a sash 7, made with the possibility of moving to the box and locking hardware having at least one locking mechanism 3 associated with the control element 5. The control element 5 and the locking mechanisms 3 are connected using a cable 1, which is in constant tension and placed around the entire perimeter in the groove 8 of the leaf 7. Preferably, guiding mechanisms with tension elements of the roller type 2 are located at the corners of the leaf 7.

The proposed device is as follows.

The ends of the cable 1 are attached to the plate (not shown in the drawings), which is part of the control 5. This plate is moved by turning the handle of the control 5 to one then the other side. The control mechanism includes a fixed plate, a moving plate with teeth on one side, gears with a square hole in the center for a tetrahedron and a metal casing, which tightly presses the gear and the plate with teeth to the fixed plate 6 of the control 5. The moving plate is located inside the mechanism with the side with teeth to the gear and the smooth side to the fixed plate, and moves freely relative to the fixed plate along the length in one and the other direction due to rotation of the gear (n Figures specified). The fixed plate 6 has holes at the edges and is fixedly attached to the sash 7 of the window or door. The cable 1 itself passes in constant tension around the entire perimeter of the window or door leaf 7, around the corners using mechanisms with tension elements of roller type 2. Movable elements 4 of the locking mechanism 3 are attached to the cable 1, and the fixed parts are attached to the profile of the window or door leaf 7 .

The locking mechanism 3 consists of fastened smooth plates, the fixed plate is attached to the leaf 7, and the movable plate with holes and threads for the screws is connected to the cable 1 by pressing it with screws. The movable plate is made with a movable element 4 that performs the function of locking. The movable element is made in the form of a cylindrical protrusion, which when moving the cable 1 is engaged with the reciprocal plate 11.

As a result of turning the handle of the control element 5 of the window or door, one way or the other, the cable 1 attached on both sides to the plate of the control element 5 starts to move along the perimeter of the sash 7. The cable 1 moves along the perimeter of the sash 7 using the roller tension elements type 2, mainly located in the corners of the sash 7, drives the movable elements 4 of the locking mechanisms 3. As a result of changing the position of the movable elements 4, adhesion appears or disappears with the mating strips 11 of the window or door bki 10, resulting in the flap 7 is unlocked or locked.

The proposed design of a window or door can find wide application in industry, in particular construction.

Claims (4)

1. The design of the window or door containing a box, a sash, made with the possibility of moving to the box, and locking hardware having at least one locking mechanism associated with the control element, characterized in that the said connection is made in the form of a cable located in constant tension and placed around the entire perimeter in the groove of the sash, while mainly guiding mechanisms with tension elements of roller type are located at the corners of the sash. 2. The design of the window or door according to claim 1, characterized in that the control element is connected by a cable with several locking mechanisms. 3. The design of the window or door according to claim 1, characterized in that the cable is made of metal. 4. The design of the window or door according to claim 3, characterized in that the metal cable is made in the form of a string.