RU109625U1 - MOBILE RADIO DEVICE WITH DOSIMETER-RADIOMETER - Google Patents

Abstract

 1. A mobile radio device comprising a housing in which a transceiver device and a processor are connected electrically connected to each other, to which a monitor, keyboard, memory unit, power supply and sound signaling devices are connected, characterized in that it is equipped with a semiconductor radiation detector, an amplifier, connected in series and a coupler, the output of which is connected to a processor, configured to generate sound and visual signals of the dosimeter and radiometer using the above redstv audible alarm and monitor. ! 2. The mobile radio device according to claim 1, characterized in that the radiation detector is configured to measure alpha, beta, gamma and neutron radiation, as well as solar radiation. ! 3. The mobile radio device according to claim 1, characterized in that the processor is configured with software for signaling the permissible, limit and unacceptable dose of radiation, determining the background radiation level, generating graphs of the state of human organs and systems depending on the accumulated radiation dose, forming recommendations for prevention, depending on the accumulated dose of radiation exposure, as well as displaying on the monitor the corresponding visual information messages in a graphical, tabular m, a tabular format. ! 4. The mobile radio device according to claim 3, characterized in that the processor is configured with software for signaling the permissible, limit and unacceptable dose of radiation in an hourly, daily, weekly, monthly, monthly interval. ! 5. Mobile radio device according to any one of paragraphs

Description

The utility model relates to mobile communication devices (mobile, cell phone, smartphone) equipped with auxiliary equipment, in particular to portable radio communication devices having a built-in module for measuring and processing measurement results in the form of a dosimeter-radiometer (DOzimetr-RAdiometr, for short) DO-RA ").

In connection with the disasters in Chernobyl and Fukushima-1, the world has significantly increased attention to the effects of radiation on the human body in the zone of radiation contamination, in border areas of infection, and in remote places where radioactive decay products may appear, carried by wind, rain, groundwater, river, seas and oceans. There are various designs of dosimeters and radiometers having an independent housing in which the equipment is located, and means of visual indication. However, providing all people with radiation monitoring means in the form of mobile devices that require constant wearing and each containing individual means of power, alarm and indication is neither convenient nor rational.

Known mobile phones in combination with built-in accessories.

Known cell phone, which uses a separately executed command device in the form of a case for a mobile phone, designed to convert the electrical signal from the electronic unit after the security sensor has been triggered, into a mechanical effect by means of an electromechanical unit on the key of the cell phone to signal an alarm, which is calling a subscriber using the “quick call” function of a cell phone, if it is possible to use GSM communication with the “block all incoming ”(RU No. 102282).

A mobile radio device is known in which a measurement module is installed that is shielded from the effects of electromagnetic waves generated by a mobile radio device (WO 2006/092323).

A well-known mobile (cellular) telephone with additional functions, comprising a transceiver (transceiver) for transmitting and receiving sound (means of sound signaling) and information signals, a signal processing circuit, which, when connected, is connected to a transceiver and a microprocessor to process signals transmitted and received by the transceiver, a storage device (memory unit), a keypad (keyboard), a display (monitor), a battery (power supply), a housing, it is additionally equipped with a built-in an additional special tool - an electron-optical module for measuring distances, areas, volumes and processing of measurement results, which during operation is connected to a signal processing circuit, keypad, display, battery, transceiver and microprocessor, configured to stop the operation of the electron-optical module and save the results of his work when an incoming phone call. (RU No. 70434 (prototype).

The disadvantages of the known mobile radio devices is the narrowness of the functionality that does not provide control of the radiation situation.

The technical task of the utility model is the creation of an effective mobile radio device that provides additional functions, and the expansion of the arsenal of mobile radio devices.

The technical result that provides a solution to the problem is to expand the functionality to ensure the identification, measurement, storage and processing of radiation conditions: monitoring the radiation purity of the territory and generating relevant information in an accessible form suitable for use.

In particular, for signaling the maximum and unacceptable radiation dose in the hourly, daily, weekly, monthly, annual interval, determining the background radiation level, generating graphs of the state of human organs and systems depending on the accumulated radiation dose, and making recommendations for prevention, depending on the accumulated dose of radiation exposure, as well as the output to the monitor of the corresponding informational visual messages.

The essence of the utility model consists in the fact that a mobile radio device contains a housing in which a transceiver device and a processor are connected electrically connected to each other, to which a monitor, keyboard, memory unit, power supply and sound signaling devices are connected, while it is equipped with a semiconductor detector connected in series radiation, an amplifier and a pairing unit, the output of which is connected to a processor configured to generate sound and visual signals of the dosimeter and the radio tra via said means audible alarm or display.

Preferably, the radiation detector is configured to measure alpha, beta, gamma and neutron radiation, as well as solar radiation.

As a rule, the processor is made with software for signaling the permissible, limiting, and unacceptable dose of radiation, determining the background radiation level, generating graphs of the state of human organs and systems depending on the accumulated radiation dose, and making recommendations for prevention, depending on the accumulated dose of radioactive irradiation, as well as the output to the monitor of the corresponding informational visual messages in graphical, tabular, textual form, in addition, the processor ying software for signaling the admissible limit and unacceptable dose of radiation in the hourly, daily, weekly, monthly, yearly interval.

At the same time, the keyboard contains additional keys for controlling operation in the dosimeter-radiometer mode.

The radio is equipped with a navigation device for determining the location in space using GPS and GLONAS.

In special cases of the implementation of a radio device, a radiation detector, an amplifier and an interface unit are placed in its housing or a radiation detector, an amplifier and an interface unit are located in a removable-donning casing.

The drawing shows a schematic block diagram of a mobile radio device with a dosimeter-radiometer ("DO-RA").

A mobile radio device (cell mobile phone, smartphone) contains a housing 16 (conditionally depicted) in which the processor 1 is located. A memory unit 2 is connected to the processor 1, a monitor 3, an audio alarm means 4, a keyboard 5, a power supply unit 6, a navigation device 9 of the system GPS and GLONAS, a transceiver (Wi-Fi / GPRS transceiver) 15. The mobile radio device is equipped with a semiconductor radiation detector 8 connected in series, an operational electronic amplifier 7 and a pairing unit 10, p CONNECTIONS to the processor 1 via the interaction of the latter with the rest of the above elements of the device.

Detector 8 is a sensitive element that is used to convert phenomena caused by radioactive (ionizing) radiation into an electrical or other signal. The detector 8 of radiation is made with the ability to measure alpha, beta, gamma and neutron radiation, as well as solar radiation.

The processor 1 is equipped with software for both the implementation of the functions of a radio communication device, and for monitoring, accumulating information and signaling about an acceptable, maximum and unacceptable dose of radiation, determining the background radiation level, generating graphs of the state of human organs and systems depending on the accumulated radiation dose , forming recommendations for prevention, depending on the accumulated dose of radiation, as well as displaying on the monitor 3 relevant information them, tabular, textual visual messages, which consists of four functional software modules, conventionally shown in the drawing:

- information module 11 "Dosimeter"

- information module 12 "Radiometer"

-information module 13 "Effects on individual human organs"

- information module 14 "Level of solar radiation".

Dosimeter - a device for measuring the dose or dose rate of ionizing radiation received by the device (and those who use it) for a certain period of time, for example, for a period of stay in a certain territory or for a work shift.

Radiometer - a device for measuring the flux density of ionizing radiation to check for the radioactivity of suspicious objects and assess the radiation situation in a given place at a given moment.

Thus, the target itself, consisting of a radiation detector 8, an operational amplifier 7, and a pairing unit 10, cannot realize the functions of a dosimeter or radiometer as an independent tool.

The processor 1 is made with software for visual or audio or voice, with the help of means 4, an alarm about the permissible, limit and unacceptable dose of radiation in the hourly, daily, weekly, monthly, monthly interval.

Keyboard 5 contains additional keys (not indicated) for controlling operation in the dosimeter and / or radiometer mode.

The implementation of the functions of the dosimeter or radiometer is determined by the program of processor 1, and the circuit of both the dosimeter and the radiometer is formed by a detector 8, a pairing unit 10, an amplifier 7, and the entire set of equipment of a mobile radio device. The detector 8, the interface unit 10 and the amplifier 7 can be placed in the housing 16 of the mobile radio device or in a removable-donning casing (not shown).

A smartphone is an advanced version of a mobile phone, with its own operating system, with extensive options for customization to the needs of the user.

Thus, the combination of interacting devices (circuit elements) 1-10,15 into one led to their structural unity and functional interconnection, and, accordingly, to the creation of a new mobile radio device with advanced useful features.

A mobile radio device with a dosimeter-radiometer works as follows.

When the radio device is turned on, the navigation device 9, the transceiver 15 and the detector 8 are activated. The device 9 receives the coordinates of the GPS / GLONASS systems and fixes them in the memory unit 2. The radio device as a whole operates with power from unit 6 in the usual way as a mobile phone (smartphone), in addition, the detector 8 under the influence of radiation generates signals that are amplified by the amplifier 7, converted by the interface unit 10, processed by the processor 1 with the determination of the permissible, limit and an unacceptable dose in the hourly, daily, weekly, monthly, annual interval, determining the background radiation level, forming graphs of the state of human organs and systems in The dependence on the accumulated radiation dose recommendations for preventing the formation, depending on the cumulative dose of radiation exposure, as well as current parameters of the solar radiation and records them in the memory unit 2. Further, this data is transmitted through the transceiver 15 (Wi-Fi / GPRS) to a centralized, for example, stationary, data processing server of the mobile communication provider, accumulated, processed and provided, for example, to the participants of the campaign Our Radioactive World. The participants of the campaign Our Radioactive World are voluntary owners of the DO-RA device and the GPS / GLONAS service for mapping territories and areas of contamination with radioactive decay elements.

In the case of activating the radio device and pressing the corresponding buttons on the keyboard 5, the corresponding information visual messages are output to the same monitor 3, both about text messages and missed calls, as well as the above information about the radiation situation, including solar radiation.

The same sound alarm means 4 inform the user about incoming signals at the radio frequency received by processor 1, and, when the threshold value is reached, about the permissible limit and / or unacceptable dose of radiation in a predetermined program hourly, daily, weekly, monthly, annual interval. Information on the level of exposure dose of ionizing radiation is displayed on the same monitor 3 of the radio device in the form of a numerical value in units such as, for example, μR / hour or μSv / hour. These units can be recalculated, adjusted and displayed on the monitor screen 3 in the system of measures and quantities adopted in the country of the user's stay.

The device 9 implements navigation means (not shown) to determine the location in space based on GPS / GLONAS systems.

Navigation tools for determining the location in space based on GPS / GLONAS systems using the device 9 and processor 1 output to the same monitor 3 information about the location of the radio device.

The claimed technical solution allows to implement using mobile phones and smartphones the functions of a dosimeter-radiometer based on the minimum number of built-in or mounted elements, which make it possible for the radio device as a whole not only to support telephone communications, but also to measure the radiation dose of its owner and the background of the territory of the measurement location . The relevance of such a technical solution is determined by the fact that today a mobile phone is actually an accessory of our body. All the day we carry a mobile phone and a smartphone with us, so the function of the dosimeter-radiometer in it is organically combined with other functions of the phone or smartphone, thereby complementing and greatly expanding its capabilities.

When the dosimeter is implemented, the radiometer function is programmatically implemented on the same elementary base for analyzing the surrounding radiation situation. This option in the phone and smartphone will help users to control the radiation purity of not only the territory wherever they are, but also the quality of food, water and other objects used in life and in everyday life, thereby protecting and protecting their health.

Using in smartphones the option of determining the location of a radio device in space based on GPS / GLONAS navigation systems allows the collection of objective information about the level of radiation background in the places where smartphone owners are in automatic mode.

The utility model can be implemented on the basis of any mobile phone, smartphone, and the dosimeter-radiometer functions are partially implemented by the circuit elements of a mobile phone, smartphone as structural components of DO-RA. “DO-RA” operation in dosimeter-radiometer modes is carried out on the basis of specially developed software packages for this purpose and the operating system used by one or another mobile phone or smartphone. The DO-RA power supply in the dosimeter-radiometer mode is made from a standard battery (block 6) of a mobile phone, smartphone. The detector circuit 8 can be both structurally integrated into the telephone circuit for new models of mobile phones, smartphones, and removable-mounted (mounted). The dosimeter-radiometer works thanks to the internal connections and communications of a mobile phone, smartphone, controlled by a specialized processor software package 1.

Thus, the claimed radio device as a whole is suitable for the implementation of many functions:

- implementation of mobile telephony.

- determination of the level of radiation background in the surrounding space.

- Finds or identifies objects that pose a radiation hazard.

- Determines the suitability for eating various products.

determines the useful level of solar radiation for tanning a person, according to the individual type of skin. Thus, the radio device may also be suitable for measuring and analyzing solar radiation, determining the allowable dose and magnitude of the effect on different types of human skin, from light to dark, signaling through the warning systems about the rates of exposure to outdoor sunlight on the beach or other places of acceptance tanning.

- Determination of the cumulative dose of radiation exposure to the owner of a mobile phone, a smartphone equipped with "DO-RA" in the hourly, daily, weekly, monthly, annual interval, in the dosimeter mode, is displayed on monitors thanks to special graphic files and programs.

- Alarm about the permissible, maximum and unacceptable dose of radiation, in dosimeter mode, is reported through the voice systems of a mobile phone, smartphone in the form of voice commands: “normal dose of radiation”, “maximum dose of radiation”, “invalid dose of radiation”. The size of the radiation dose is also indicated by sound hazard signals of the corresponding tonality.

- Constant monitoring of the level of solar radiation, with recommendations, depending on the individual type of human skin.

- Determination of the background radioactive radiation of the territory, objects, water, food and other objects in the radiometer mode. Visualization of the magnitude of the radioactive background radiation of the territory and objects is shown on the screen of a mobile phone, smartphone using special graphic files and programs.

- Formation of state graphs of the organs and systems of a person, the owner of a mobile phone, smartphone equipped with “DO-RA”, depending on the received, accumulated radiation dose, based on dosimeter data, is carried out by special graphic files and programs, and is displayed on the monitors of mobile radio devices.

- Formation of recommendations for the owner of a mobile phone, a smartphone equipped with "DO-RA" for prevention, depending on the received, accumulated dose of radiation, based on the dosimeter data, is carried out in text form and displayed on the monitors of mobile radio devices.

- Automatic generation of reports on the radioactive background of the location of the owner of a mobile phone, smartphone in real time, equipped with "DO-RA" with coordinates based on GPS and GLONAS, is carried out through mobile communication providers.

- Automatic transmission of information about the radiation situation of the owner of a mobile phone, a smartphone equipped with "DO-RA" according to its ground coordinates is automatically transmitted to the center for analysis of radiation conditions in the World, in the radiometer mode, for further processing and analysis of data.

- The return of the accumulated information generated by the center of the radiation situation in the World, in the form of visualized maps of the area, water spaces and other objects, indicating the level of radioactive contamination obtained as a result of data collection from mobile radio devices equipped with DO-RA, is provided to everyone free of charge to the participants of the campaign “Our Radioactive World”.

Thus, an effective mobile radio device providing additional functions was created, and the arsenal of mobile radio devices was expanded.

Claims (8)

1. A mobile radio device comprising a housing in which a transceiver device and a processor are connected electrically connected to each other, to which a monitor, keyboard, memory unit, power supply and sound signaling devices are connected, characterized in that it is equipped with a semiconductor radiation detector, an amplifier, connected in series and a coupler, the output of which is connected to a processor, configured to generate sound and visual signals of the dosimeter and radiometer using the above redstv audible alarm and monitor. 2. The mobile radio device according to claim 1, characterized in that the radiation detector is configured to measure alpha, beta, gamma and neutron radiation, as well as solar radiation. 3. The mobile radio device according to claim 1, characterized in that the processor is configured with software for signaling the permissible, limit and unacceptable dose of radiation, determining the background radiation level, generating graphs of the state of human organs and systems depending on the accumulated radiation dose, forming recommendations for prevention, depending on the accumulated dose of radiation exposure, as well as displaying on the monitor the corresponding visual information messages in a graphical, tabular m, a tabular format. 4. The mobile radio device according to claim 3, characterized in that the processor is configured with software for signaling the permissible, limit and unacceptable dose of radiation in an hourly, daily, weekly, monthly, monthly interval. 5. A mobile radio device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the keyboard contains additional keys for controlling operation in the dosimeter-radiometer mode. 6. A mobile radio device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that it is equipped with a navigation device for determining a location in space using GPS and GLONAS systems. 7. A mobile radio device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the radiation detector, amplifier and interface unit are located in its housing. 8. A mobile radio device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the radiation detector, amplifier and interface unit are located in a removable-casing casing.