RU106177U1 - 3D PANEL FOR COLORING - Google Patents

Abstract

 1. 3D panel for coloring, characterized in that it is a plate of transparent material with a relief image made on its front side, intended for coloring on the back side of the plate, while the contour lines of the image and / or its elements on the front side of the plate made in the form of grooves filled with paint. ! 2. 3D panel for coloring according to claim 1, characterized in that the grooves along the contour lines of the image and / or its elements are made bilateral. ! 3. 3D panel for coloring according to claim 1, characterized in that on the back of the plate, the contour lines of the image and / or its elements are convex.

Description

The utility model relates to the field of children's creativity, namely to volumetric (3D) children's coloring, which can later be used to decorate the interior of the room.

Volumetric children's coloring is known (RF Patent No. 76858, published 10.10.2007) containing a flat polystyrene substrate with a surface for coloring, which is a relief image. The reasons that impede the achievement of the following technical result when implementing the claimed utility model include the following disadvantages of the known product, the reason for which is the absence of contour grooves on the substrate: the difficulty of determining the boundaries between adjacent color fragments of the image, the formation of smudges and the likelihood of mixing neighboring colors when working with liquid paints . When applying paint to the front side of the substrate, the product has almost always a rough surface, which affects the appearance of the finished product. In addition, the paint layer applied to the front surface is not protected from mechanical as well as atmospheric influences.

It is known (patent No. 2398679, RU, C2, publ. 02/10/2009) an artistic and decorative product, which is a plate of transparent material, at least on one side of which a pattern is applied with the formation of a groove along the contour of the figure by subsequent excavation and subsequent coated back side of the plate. This product, which describes one of the possible methods indicated in the claimed utility model for forming contour grooves of an image applied to a transparent plate, as well as a similar image coating method (from the back of the plate), is not an analogue of the claimed utility model, since it has a different purpose (the panel used in the form of a mirror-lamp or mirror decorative insert in furniture) and is not suitable for use as an object for children's creativity, as it does not give a clear designation of the contour lines of the picture, and therefore does not provide the task of coloring the picture with different colors: the grooves are filled with transparent or colored varnish in order to achieve an expressive light effect when illuminating the plate from its ends.

The closest in the set of similar essential features is the well-known “Children's coloring-stained-glass window” adopted as a prototype (RF Patent No. 93339, B44D 3/00, published April 27, 2010), made in the form of a flat transparent surface for coloring applied on it image, elements of which are made in the form of closed loops. The disadvantages of the known solutions include:

- the inability to perform contour lines in the form of a collar in the case of a relief image;

- the difficulty of obtaining accurate contour lines when painting the bead due to the erasure of the paint from the bead while removing its excess around the bead;

- susceptibility to mechanical and other influences of the paint applied to the front side of the paint.

The task to which the claimed utility model is directed is to develop the artistic and aesthetic taste of the child with the independent creation of high-quality handmade products.

The technical result achieved by the implementation of the utility model is to facilitate the efforts of the child in the process of creating the finished product with improved quality indicators.

The specified technical result is achieved due to the fact that the well-known children's coloring is a 3D panel for coloring in the form of a plate of transparent material with a relief image made on its front side, intended for coloring on the back of the plate, while the contour lines of the image and / or its elements on the front side of the plate are made in the form of grooves filled with paint.

The painted 3D panel is a polychromatic, decorative product.

When coloring a volumetric image made on the surface of a transparent plate with transparent paints, the finished product is a painted stained-glass window (imitation of a classic stained-glass window), in which contour lines filled with contrasting paint are the boundaries of the color fragments of the image.

The blank for the 3D panel is a plate of transparent material with a convex image (relief image) made on its surface, protruding above the plane of the background (base). The relief image forms a more complete picture of the features of the shape of the object being painted, which plays a large role in the child's study of the spatial properties of the object. An image can be a real or fantasy character, a plot from a genre scene, a cartoon scene, an image of a technique, a floral or geometric ornament, an animal character, etc.

Contour lines that outline the image and / or its elements, and, as a rule, delimiting image fragments (parts) painted in different colors, are made on the front side of the product in the form of grooves (longitudinal recesses), which helps to protect the filling from mechanical impact (removal) grooves of paint and get a clear image of these lines.

The implementation of contour lines in the form of grooves increases the visibility of the image by increasing the clarity of the contour, which facilitates the subsequent work of the child on the coloring of the image:

1) applying a contrasting paint along the contour lines from the front side of the plate, the child may not worry about spreading (getting) the paint on the adjacent image fragments, since excess paint outside the grooves is easily removed (erased) further with a damp sponge (rag);

2) the clear contour lines obtained on the front side of the product facilitate the child’s subsequent work on coloring the image on the back of the transparent plate: the contour lines, which are the borders of the colored fragments of the image, clearly visible on the back of the product, serve as a good guide for changing the color when painting the next image fragment.

One-sided grooves can be formed by the recess of the material during milling, engraving or injection molding of plastic. Contour grooves with a relief image can be formed in the process of obtaining the image itself by milling, thermoforming, vacuum molding, stamping, injection molding, free casting of self-hardening materials, etc. The choice of image acquisition method is determined by the economic feasibility of the image formation method used, its size and complexity.

The grooves along the contour lines can be either one-sided (only on the front side of the plate), or two-sided (on the front and back sides of the plate). Bilateral grooves can be obtained by creating a relief image by stamping and thermoforming sheet material or by injection molding of hardened plastic mass into a prefabricated casting mold.

In the particular case of the utility model, it is possible to make the contour lines on the reverse side of the plate convex - in the form of a shoulder located opposite the corresponding contour grooves on its front side.

Contour grooves or contour flanges on the back of the plate give the child an additional opportunity to find the color boundary through tactile sensations. If the image (picture) is very fractional (many small parts of different colors), then the use of two-sided grooves is undesirable due to the deterioration of the visual image of the image.

The materials for the product can be any smooth transparent polymers (adhesives) capable of adhesion with respect to the paints used for industrial use: film, polycarbonate, PVC, polyurethane, PET, polypropylene, polystyrene, ABS, lavsan, cellulose etrol, acrylate, methyl methacrylate, epoxy or polyester resin or melamine. The choice of plastic is determined by the complexity of the applied image, the available equipment and the selected technology.

The recommended thickness of the used plate is in the range from 0.05 to 2 mm. A plate with a thickness of less than 0.05 mm has insufficient mechanical strength, while the manufacture of plastic products with a thickness of more than 2 mm is impractical due to the excess weight of the material and the stiffness of the product.

Any colors that are safe for children to use, hand-applied paints are suitable for coloring, including gouache, watercolor, acrylic, oil, nitro paints, etc. In this case, the paint should not dissolve the plate material, since the method of use involves excessive initial application of the paint with the subsequent removal of all its excess, excluding the contour paint in the recesses. The paint used to fill the contour grooves should be easily removed from the surface of the plate, remaining intact in the grooves.

The essence of the utility model is illustrated by drawings, where:

- figure 1 - 3D panel for coloring (finished product) with a relief image of a famous character of children's cartoons / films with contour lines made in the form of grooves on the front side of the product;

- figure 2 (photo) - 3D panel for coloring (finished product) with a relief image;

- figure 3 - types (section) of the contour grooves:

a) one-sided contour groove on the front side of the product;

b) a contour groove on the front side of the product with an oppositely located contour flange on the back of the product;

c) two-sided contour groove made on the front and back sides of the product.

Below, on the example of a specific 3D panel for coloring, information is presented confirming the possibility of implementing a utility model with the achievement of the above technical result.

The 3D panel (FIGS. 1, 2) contains a flat plate 1 with a relief image 2, along the contour 3 lines of which grooves are made on its front side. The product is made by thermoforming from a cheap and safe material for children: a 2.0 mm thick film made of polyethylene terephthalate (PET). Contour grooves obtained in the formation of a relief image

Work on the 3D panel is as follows.

First step.

On the front surface of the product along the contour lines of the relief image made in the form of grooves, contrasting (usually black) paint is applied that fills the grooves (recesses). A child can apply this contrasting paint over the entire front surface of the product, without fear of going beyond the borders (sides) of the grooves, since its excess is then easily wiped with a sponge or cloth from the front surface, leaving the grooves filled with paint intact.

The presence of grooves protects the clear contour lines formed as a result of filling the grooves with paint from accidental mechanical impact - disturbance or erasure. The grooves filled with contrasting paint facilitate the child’s work to create a clear contour, and also play the role of dividing walls when creating stained glass products.

After completing the painting of the contour lines of the image and / or its elements, the product is dried.

Second phase.

The product dried from the front side is turned over to the other (back, back) side for color painting. Inks of different colors are applied to the image fragments on the back of the product until the image is fully painted. At the same time, the contour grooves made on the front side, filled with contrasting paint, due to the transparency of the plate material used, serve as a clear reference for the child, the border of image fragments of different colors (one color ends and another begins). This gives the child the opportunity to accurately determine the area (fragment) of painting the image with a certain color.

The application of paints on the back of the product protects the painted surface of the image during operation of the painted 3D panel from mechanical and other influences, ensuring the durability of the applied coating.

The glossy front surface of the transparent plate provides high reflectivity of the paint layer facing the viewer (the front surface of the image), which increases the artistic and aesthetic quality and expressiveness of the finished product.

The created product for children's creativity facilitates the work of the child and contributes to the creation of high-quality, allowing you to use it as a finished work of art to decorate the interior.

Claims (3)

1. 3D panel for coloring, characterized in that it is a plate of transparent material with a relief image made on its front side, intended for coloring on the back side of the plate, while the contour lines of the image and / or its elements on the front side of the plate made in the form of grooves filled with paint. 2. 3D panel for coloring according to claim 1, characterized in that the grooves along the contour lines of the image and / or its elements are made bilateral. 3. 3D panel for coloring according to claim 1, characterized in that on the back of the plate, the contour lines of the image and / or its elements are convex.