RU100973U1 - VEHICLE FOR TRANSPORTING YOUNGER BIRDS AND EGGS TO INCUBATION - Google Patents

Abstract

 A vehicle for transporting young birds and eggs for incubation containing a chassis, an isothermal van with holes, a duct system made in the form of polyhedra, the lateral faces of which converge to the apex with holes on the side faces, or truncated polyhedra with holes in the form of a half cone with holes on the surface or a truncated half of the cone, characterized in that the ducts are made in the form of polyhedra, the lateral faces of which converge to the apex, or truncated polyhedra at least m, one face has at least one opening flap, and ducts formed in the shape of half a cone or truncated cone halves have on their surface at least one opening flap.

Description

The utility model relates to vehicles that transport young birds, as well as eggs for incubation, i.e. cargoes, for the safety of which during transportation it is necessary to withstand strictly specified air parameters with large air exchanges and low air flow rates. At the same time, a sufficient amount of various debris, such as leaves, insects, and fluff, interferes with air exchange and maintaining the proper sanitary condition in the van.

The prior art "Vehicle for the transport of young birds and eggs for incubation" according to the patent of the Russian Federation No. 68980, consisting of a chassis, an insulated van with holes, ventilation systems. In the ducts included in the ventilation system and made in the form of parallelepipeds with holes, it is impossible to carry out high-quality sanitation due to the lack of access to the inside of the duct, which leads to a decrease in air exchange and deterioration of the sanitary condition of the van.

To carry out the cleaning of the duct, it is necessary to dismantle it under production conditions.

The closest technical solution to the proposed utility model is “A vehicle for transporting young birds and eggs for incubation” according to RF patent No. 74349, consisting of a chassis, an isothermal van with holes, duct systems that are made in the form of polyhedra, the side faces of which converge to the top or truncated polyhedra, the bases of which are not equal, with holes on the side faces, or in the form of a half cone, cut perpendicular to the base, or a truncated half of a cone, dissected base perpendicularly with holes on the lateral surface of the cone. When transporting chickens, a sufficient amount of debris gets into the ducts, which interferes with the air exchange, and the lack of access to the inside of the duct makes it difficult to clean, which also leads to a deterioration in the sanitary condition of the van. Air duct cleaning is carried out only after dismantling

The task the utility model is aimed at is providing free access to the duct for conducting high-quality sanitization.

The problem is solved due to the fact that the vehicle for transporting young birds and eggs for incubation, containing the chassis, an insulated van with holes, a duct system made in the form of polyhedra, the side faces of which have holes and converge to the top or truncated polyhedra with holes, and also in the form of a half cone with holes on the surface or a truncated half of the cone with holes on the surface, moreover, air ducts made in the form of polyhedrons whose side faces converge top or truncated polyhedra, at least one face has at least one, opening the flap, and ducts formed in the shape of half a cone or truncated cone halves have on their surface at least one, opening casement.

The proposed design, due to the presence of flaps on the faces or surfaces of the ducts, will allow access to the inside of the duct and completely clear the ducts of debris.

Thus, the problem of the utility model is solved.

Figure 1 shows a vehicle for transporting young birds and eggs for incubation with an air duct in the form of a polyhedron, side faces that have holes and converge to the top with the leaf open on the side face down; figure 2 is a section aa in figure 1; figure 3 is a section bB in figure 1; figure 4 is a section bb in figure 1; figure 5 - presents a vehicle for transporting young birds and eggs for incubation with an air duct in the form of a polyhedron, side faces, which have holes and converge to the top with the leaf open upwards; Fig.6 is a section aa in Fig.5; Fig.7 is a section bB in Fig.5; in Fig.8 is a section bb in Fig.5; figure 9 presents the duct in the form of a truncated polyhedron with sashes opening downward, front view; figure 10 is a top view of figure 9; figure 11 is a left view; figure 9; on Fig presents the duct in the form of a truncated polyhedron with wings opening upward, front view; on Fig top view of Fig; Fig.14 is a left view of Fig.12; on Fig presents a duct in the form of a semi-cone with sashes opening downward, front view; in Fig.16 is a top view in Fig.15; in Fig.17 is a left view in Fig.15; on Fig presents a duct in the form of a semi-cone with wings opening upward, front view; on Fig top view of Fig; in Fig.20 is a left view in Fig.18; on Fig presents a duct in the form of a truncated half cone with sashes opening downward, front view; on Fig is a top view in Fig.21; fig.23 is a left view in Fig.21; on Fig presents a duct in the form of a truncated half-cone with sashes opening upward, front view; in Fig.25 is a top view in Fig.24; on Fig left view in Fig.24.

The vehicle for transporting young birds and eggs for incubation consists of a chassis 1, a van 2 with openings 3, on the ceiling of which there are installed air ducts 4 with openings 5. Air ducts 4 made in the form of polyhedrons, the side faces of which converge to the apex, at least on one face have at least one leaf 6, air ducts 4 made in the form of truncated polyhedrons also at least on one face have at least one leaf 7. Air ducts 4 made in the form of a half cone have on their surface like a mini mind, one flap 8 and the ducts 4, in the shape of half of a truncated cone on its surface have at least one flap 9. The flaps 6, 7, 8 and 9 can be mounted with the possibility of opening, both downwards and upwards.

The vehicle is operated as follows.

The air supplied through the ducts 4, made in the form of one of the above figures, or in the form of a combination of several of these figures, leaves the holes 5 with the same speed and is directed at an angle to the boxes with young birds. In this case, the speed of the air leaving the air ducts 4 is extinguished due to the air located in the van 2. That is, the air is evenly distributed throughout the volume of the van 2 and has the necessary speed between the boxes with the young birds. During the transport of chickens or eggs, fluff gets through the openings 5 into the ducts 4, and through the openings 3 debris gets drawn into the wagon from the outside, as a result of which the air exchange and the proper sanitary condition of the wagon 2 are disrupted. chickens and eggs are in a sanitary condition, the shutters 6, 7, 8 and 9 of the air ducts 4 open and remove fluff and litter from them.

Thus, the possibility of implementing a utility model is confirmed.

Claims (1)

A vehicle for transporting young birds and eggs for incubation containing a chassis, an isothermal van with holes, a duct system made in the form of polyhedra, the lateral faces of which converge to the apex with holes on the side faces, or truncated polyhedra with holes in the form of a half cone with holes on the surface or a truncated half of the cone, characterized in that the ducts are made in the form of polyhedra, the lateral faces of which converge to the apex, or truncated polyhedra at least m, one face has at least one opening flap, and ducts formed in the shape of half a cone or truncated cone halves have on their surface at least one opening flap.