RO128227A2

RO128227A2 - Device for separating/mixing media

Info

Publication number: RO128227A2
Application number: ROA201100383A
Authority: RO
Inventors: Sorin Petru Popa
Original assignee: Sorin Petru Popa
Priority date: 2011-04-21
Filing date: 2011-04-21
Publication date: 2013-03-29
Also published as: RO128227B1

Abstract

The invention relates to a device meant to maintain two different media separated, in the situation when their initial contact is not desired but are required to be mixed subsequently, said media being two liquids, a liquid and a solid or a liquid and a powder. According to the invention, the device comprises a tank (1) having a valve (2) at its bottom part, a liquid medium (6) being poured therein, the said tank (1) is mounted in a cover (3) of a recipient (4) wherein the second medium (5) is introduced, so that, when manually stirring the recipient (4), the liquid (6) pushes, generates pressure and, through the notch (7), makes the valve (2) break so that the medium (5) contacts the liquid (6).

Description

DISPOZITIV DE SEPARARE / MIXARE A UNOR MEDIIDEVICE FOR SEPARATION / MIXING OF SOME MEDIA

Prezenta invenție se refera la un dispozitiv destinat sa tina separat diverse medii care inițial nu dorim sa intre in contact dar ulterior vrem sa le amestecam. Aceste medii pot fi doua lichide , un lichid si un solid sau un lichid si un praf.The present invention relates to a device intended to keep various media separate which initially we do not want to come into contact but later we want to mix. These media can be two liquids, a liquid and a solid or a liquid and a powder.

Dispozitivul poate fi utilizat In domeniul medical pentru pastrarea si amestecarea unor medicamente, pentru cokteiluri medicale, si/sau in domeniul alimentar pentru cokteiluri, siropuri, cacao cu lapte sau alte asemenea, care se doresc a fi amestecate la un moment dat.The device can be used in the medical field for storing and mixing medicines, for medical cocktails, and / or in the food field for cocktails, syrups, cocoa milk or the like, which are to be mixed at a given time.

Stadiul tehnicii:State of the art:

In scopul separării diferitelor medii se cunosc in acest moment diferite dispozitive cum ar fi valve, robineti manuali, supape de presiune, electromagneti atasati unor usi (porti) etc.In order to separate the different media, different devices are known at this moment, such as valves, manual valves, pressure valves, electromagnets attached to some doors (gates), etc.

Una dintre cele mai ieftine metode cunoscute si folosite este folia de aluminiu sau plastic care poate separa doua medii, insa amestecarea mediilor se poate face doar înlăturând folia manual. Exemplu capacul de la paharele de iaurt.One of the cheapest methods known and used is aluminum or plastic foil which can separate two media, but mixing the media can only be done by removing the film manually. Example of a lid on yogurt glasses.

Se cunoaște invenția US -7,896,836 -Valved delivery device and method , care se refera la o un dispozitiv cu o camera de admisie/evacuare in interiorul caruia este un cartuș de medicament cu o valva de separare / dozare in funcție de presiunea aplicata. Spargerea acesei valve necesita cca 10 atmosfere. Valva este folositoare numai aplicând o presiune constanta, deschizandu-se si inchizandu-se in funcție de aceasta, obiectivul fiind eliberarea medicamentului, intr-o doza controlata, prin camera de evacuare. Acest dispozitiv este complex, este utilizat in spitale sau farmacii pentru grupuri de persoane si are costuri de producție mari.The invention is known US -7,896,836 -Valved delivery device and method, which refers to a device with an inlet / outlet chamber inside which is a drug cartridge with a separation / dosing valve depending on the pressure applied. Breaking this valve requires about 10 atmospheres. The valve is useful only by applying a constant pressure, opening and closing accordingly, the objective being to release the drug, in a controlled dose, through the evacuation chamber. This device is complex, is used in hospitals or pharmacies for groups of people and has high production costs.

-1 Ce2 0 1 1 - 0 0 3 8 3 -2 I -04- 2011 cele doua medii, care in faza inițiala sunt separate, practic folosind doar o mana . Dispozitivul conform invenției permite, ca, la o simpla agitare a unui recipient in care avem un lichid, supapa dispozitivului sa cedeze lasand loc lichidului sau solidului care se afla intr-un rezervor sa se amestece cu lichidul din recipient.-1 Ce2 0 1 1 - 0 0 3 8 3 -2 I -04- 2011 the two averages, which in the initial phase are separated, practically using only one hand. The device according to the invention allows, at a simple agitation of a container in which we have a liquid, the valve of the device to yield leaving room for the liquid or solid that is in a tank to mix with the liquid in the container.

Dispozitivul conform invenției are in componenta sa un rezervor si o supapa, acestea montandu-se in orice recipienti de mărimi manevrabile manual. Rezervorul cu supapa, conținând un mediu solid , pulberi de exemplu, de preferința, iar recipientul (ca de exemplu o sticla, o cutie etanșa, un borcan), conținând un alt mediu de separat, lichid de exemplu. La scuturarea recipientului, de jos in sus, lichidul din recipient creaza o presiune in supapa, aceasta cedând si lasind solidul sa intre in contact cu lichidul.The device according to the invention has in its component a tank and a valve, these being mounted in any containers of manually maneuverable sizes. The valve tank, containing a solid medium, powders for example, preferably, and the container (such as a bottle, a sealed box, a jar), containing another separate medium, liquid for example. When shaking the container, from the bottom up, the liquid in the container creates a pressure in the valve, this yielding and letting the solid come into contact with the liquid.

Dispozitivul pentru separarea unor medii, conform invenției, are in componenta supapa care separa cele doua medii , supapa construita astfel incat presiunea necesara cedării ei sa fie conform formulei: forța de scuturare >rezistenta supapei>presiunea de cădere a recipientului de la 15cm de sol, astfel incat sa se asigure rezistenta supapei fata de eventualele șocuri ale transportului sau scăpării accidentale.The device for separating some media, according to the invention, has in the component the valve that separates the two media, the valve constructed so that the pressure necessary for its yield is according to the formula: shaking force> valve resistance> container pressure drop from 15cm from the ground, so as to ensure the resistance of the valve to possible shocks of transport or accidental leakage.

Dispozitivul pentru separarea /mixarea unor medii, conform invenției, conține componente prelucrate prin diferite metode. Astfel dopul si rezervorul prin injecție, supapa prin extrudare , recipientul din diferite materiale precum sticla, material plastic, plastic sub diverse prelucrări , putandu-se produce prin suflare la cald , dar se va utiliza materialului adecvat produsului din interior. Prelucrarea supapei, după extrudare, pentru a stabili sensibilitatea si forma se face prin stantare.The device for separating / mixing media according to the invention contains components processed by various methods. Thus the plug and the tank by injection, the valve by extrusion, the container made of different materials such as glass, plastic, plastic under various processes, can be produced by hot blowing, but will be used for the appropriate material for the product inside. The processing of the valve, after extrusion, to establish the sensitivity and shape is done by punching.

Prin aplicarea invenției se înlătură dezavantajele menționate in documentele prezentate mai sus si se obțin următoarele avantaje conform invenției:By applying the invention, the disadvantages mentioned in the documents presented above are removed and the following advantages according to the invention are obtained:

-se pune la dispoziție un dispozitiv de separare a mediilor lichid-lichid sau lichid -solid cu posibilitatea intrării in contact a acestora, printr-o simpla scuturare a recipientului;- a device is provided for separating the liquid-liquid or liquid-solid media with the possibility of coming into contact with them, by simply shaking the container;

-3 (£-2 0 1 1 - 0 0 3 8 3 -² I -09- 2011-3 (£ -2 0 1 1 - 0 0 3 8 3 - ² I -09- 2011

- de asemenea acest dispozitiv poate fi acționat si prin strângerea recipientului atunci când acesta este construit in acest sens sau tot asa poate fi calculat sa cedeze la presiunea formata prin agitarea dioxidului de carbon din băuturile gazoase sau sifon;- also this device can be actuated by tightening the container when it is built for this purpose or in the same way it can be calculated to yield to the pressure formed by shaking the carbon dioxide from the gaseous drinks or siphon;

-se pune la dispoziție un dispozitiv care ne permite sa amestecam doua medii fara a fi necesara desfacerea recipientului care le conține pe amandoua, in condiții de siguranța igienica;-a device is provided that allows us to mix two media without having to open the container containing both, in conditions of hygienic safety;

-se pune la dispoziție un dispozitiv extrem de simplu, eficient si foarte practic pentru obținerea unui amestec de medii;- an extremely simple, efficient and very practical device is available for obtaining a mixture of media;

-se pune la dispoziție un dispozitiv cu o construcție simpla, un dispozitiv mic si ușor, extrem de ușor de adaptat la recipiente existente (sticle,borcane) -realizarea acestui dispozitiv este foarte ieftina, fiind construit din materiale plastice, ușor de prelucrat si multiplicat pe cale industriala.-a device is provided with a simple construction, a small and light device, extremely easy to adapt to existing containers (bottles, jars) -making this device is very cheap, being made of plastic, easy to process and multiply industrially.

In cele ce urmeaza se prezintă mai multe exemple de realizare a dispozitivului conform invenției , in legătură si cu figurile 1-10 care reprezintă următoarele:In the following, several embodiments of the device according to the invention are presented, in connection with figures 1-10 which represent the following:

Fig. 1.Vedere de ansamblu a dispozitivului;Fig. 1. Overview of the device;

Fig.2.Secțiune cu plan A-A a ansamblului din figurai;Fig.2.Section with plane A-A of the assembly in the figure;

Fig.3.Vedere a rezervorului cu supapa;Fig.3.View of the tank with valve;

Fig.4.Vedere a rezervorului cu supapa - Secțiune cu plan B-B ;Fig.4.View of the tank with valve - Section with plan B-B;

Fig.5.Vedere supapaFig.5.View valve

Fig.6.Secțiune cu plan C-C a supapeiFig.6.Section with C-C plane of the valve

Fig.7.Vederea rezervorului 1.1 cu supapa 2.1Fig.7.View of the tank 1.1 with the valve 2.1

Fig.8 Vederea rezervorului 1.1 -mișcare dinamica;Fig.8 Tank view 1.1 - dynamic movement;

Fig.9. Vederea rezervorului 1.2, cu supapa 2.2;Figure 9. Tank view 1.2, with valve 2.2;

Fig. 10. Vedere a rezervorului 1.2 - mișcare dinamica;Fig. 10. View of the tank 1.2 - dynamic movement;

Dispozitivul , conform invenției, intr-un prim exemplu de realizare, in legătură si cu figurile Fig.1, Fig.2, Fig.3, Fig.4, Fig.5, Fig.6 are in componenta sa rezervorul 1, fiind un recipient mic cilindric, închis, avand la partea de jos supapa 2, ambele fiind montate, in capacul 3 al recipientului 4, care poate fi de orice forma, de dimensiuni mai mari dar manevrabile manual, rezervorul 1 conținând unul dintre mediile de separat/amestecat 5, care poate fi solid, oThe device, according to the invention, in a first embodiment, in connection with the figures Fig.1, Fig.2, Fig.3, Fig.4, Fig.5, Fig.6 has in its component the tank 1, being a small cylindrical container, closed, having at the bottom the valve 2, both being mounted, in the lid 3 of the container 4, which can be of any shape, larger in size but manually maneuverable, the tank 1 containing one of the separating / mixing media 5, which may be solid, o

-4ο<- 2 0 1 1 - 0 0 3 8 3 -2 1 -04- 2011 pulbere sau lichid iar recipientul 4 conținând altul dintre mediile de separat/amestecat 5, care este un lichid. Supapa 2, conform invenției, este prelucrata prin stantare, rezultând forma si crestătură 7, in forma unei parti de cerc, interior circumferinței supapei sau pe o linie interioara de alta forma, in asa fel incat prin subtierea pe acea linie sa cedeze la presiunea prestabilita, creata de unul dintre medii, la scuturarea cu putere a dispozitivului, in sus si in jos.-4ο <- 2 0 1 1 - 0 0 3 8 3 -2 1 -04- 2011 powder or liquid and container 4 containing another of the separating / mixing media 5, which is a liquid. Valve 2, according to the invention, is machined by punching, resulting in the shape and notch 7, in the form of a part of a circle, inside the circumference of the valve or on an inner line of another shape, so that by thinning on that line to yield to the preset pressure , created by one of the environments, when shaking the device with power, up and down.

La scuturarea dispozitivului lichidul 6 creeaza o presiune in supapa 2, aceasta cedeaza pe linia stantarii, lasand in contact direct mediul 5 din rezervorul 1, cu mediul 6 din recipientul 4.When shaking the device, the liquid 6 creates a pressure in the valve 2, it yields on the punching line, leaving in direct contact the medium 5 from the tank 1, with the medium 6 from the container 4.

Calcularea rezistentei supapei 2 de-a lungul crestăturii 7 se face astfel incat sa fie mai mica decât presiunea lichidului din recipient la scuturare dar mai mare decât presiunea creata de caderea accidentala a dispozitivului de la 15 cm fata de sol.The calculation of the resistance of the valve 2 along the notch 7 is made so that it is lower than the pressure of the liquid in the container when shaking but higher than the pressure created by the accidental fall of the device from 15 cm to the ground.

Piesele componente se confecționează din material plastic si de aceea costurile de producție sunt extrem de mici.The component parts are made of plastic and therefore the production costs are extremely low.

Piesele se executa prin diverse tehnici cum ar fi :suflare, injectare, extrudare si stantare.The parts are made by various techniques such as: blowing, injection, extrusion and punching.

In alt exemplu de realizare, in legătură si cu Fig. 1, Fig.2, Fig.7 , Fig.8 dispozitivul conform invenției are in componenta sa rezervorul 1.1 , prevăzut la partea inferioara cu o parte oblica tăietoare, ascuțita , peste acest subansamblu fiind montat subansamblul 8.1, mobil, putând culisa de-a lungul subansamblului 1.1 si avand la partea inferioara montata supapa 2.1, închizând etanș rezervorul( Fig.7), supapă formata dintr-o membrana in forma de disc, prelucrata prin stantare de grosime egala, acestea fiind atașate capacului 3 a recipientului 4 care poate fi de orice forma, de dimensiuni mai mari dar manevrabile manual, rezervorul 1.1 conținând unul dintre mediile de separat/amestecat 5, care poate fi solid, o pulbere sau lichid iar recipientul 4 conținând altul dintre mediile de separat / amestecat 6, care este un lichid.In another embodiment, in connection with FIG. 1, Fig.2, Fig.7, Fig.8 the device according to the invention has in its component the tank 1.1, provided at the bottom with an oblique cutting part, sharp, over this subassembly being mounted the subassembly 8.1, mobile, being able to slide along the subassembly 1.1 and having at the bottom mounted the valve 2.1, sealing the tank (Fig.7), valve formed by a disk-shaped membrane, processed by punching of equal thickness, these being attached to the lid 3 of the container 4 which can be of any shape, larger but hand-operated, the tank 1.1 containing one of the separating / mixing media 5, which may be solid, a powder or liquid, and the container 4 containing another of the separating / mixing media 6, which is a liquid .

La scuturarea dispozitivului lichidul 6 creeaza o presiune asupra corpului mobil 8.1 impingandu-l in partea ascuțita a subansamblului 1.1 astfel incat supapa 2.1 este penetrată de acesta si cedeaza, lasand in contact direct mediul 5 din rezervorul 1, cu mediul 6 din recipientul 4 (Fig.8).When shaking the device, the liquid 6 creates a pressure on the movable body 8.1 pushing it in the sharp part of the subassembly 1.1 so that the valve 2.1 is penetrated by it and yields, leaving in direct contact the medium 5 in the tank 1, with the medium 6 in the container 4 (Fig .8).

Claims

CLAIMS:

1. A device for separating / mixing media according to the invention, characterized in that it consists of a tank (1) with a valve (2) through which two liquid-liquid or liquid-solid media are kept separate, mounted in a container (4) being attached to the lid (3) of the container, so that by manual shaking of the container (4), the liquid (6) presses, creates pressure and forces the valve (2) through the notch (7) to yield so that the environment ( 5) comes into contact with the liquid (6).

2. Device for separating / mixing media according to the invention, characterized in that it consists of a tank (1.1) provided with a sharp area and containing the movable body (8.1) with the valve (2.1) through which two separate liquid-liquid or liquid-solid media, mounted in a container (4) being attached to the lid (3) of the container, so that by shaking, manually, the container (4), the liquid (6) presses, creates pressure and forces the valve (2.1) by cutting with the movable body 8.1 to yield so that the medium (5) comes into contact with the liquid (6).

Device for separating / mixing media according to the invention, characterized in that it consists of a tank (1.2) with a valve (2.2) by which two liquid-liquid or liquid-solid media and a mobile subassembly are kept separate ( 8.2) provided with a cutting part, mounted in a container (4) being attached to the lid (3) of the container, so that by manually shaking the container (4), the liquid (6) creates pressure by pressing the movable body (8.2) which cuts and forces the valve (2.2) to yield so that the medium (5) comes into contact with the liquid (6).