RO127977A2 - Process for efficiently using the wind energy - Google Patents
Process for efficiently using the wind energy Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- RO127977A2 RO127977A2 ROA201100486A RO201100486A RO127977A2 RO 127977 A2 RO127977 A2 RO 127977A2 RO A201100486 A ROA201100486 A RO A201100486A RO 201100486 A RO201100486 A RO 201100486A RO 127977 A2 RO127977 A2 RO 127977A2
- Authority
- RO
- Romania
- Prior art keywords
- wind energy
- energy
- hydrogen
- wind
- hydrocarbons
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052729 chemical element Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004992 fission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
Landscapes
- Wind Motors (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Procedeu de utilizare eficienta a energiei eoliene.Process for efficient use of wind energy.
Prezenta invenție se refera la un procedeu de utilizare a energiei eoliane ce permite utilizarea acesteia intr-o pondere mai ridicata in S .E ,N. (Sistemul Energetic Național) Se cunoaște procedeul prin care energia eoliana este transformata in energie electrica. Avind in vedere caracterul aleatoriu al acestei surse de energie aceasta se utilizează intr-o pondere limitata la 2...5% din puterea totala instalata a SEN ( Sistem Energetic Național)The present invention relates to a process for using wind energy that allows its use in a higher weight in S.E, N. (The National Energy System) The process by which wind energy is transformed into electricity is known. Given the randomness of this energy source it is used in a weight limited to 2 ... 5% of the total installed power of SEN (National Energy System)
Problema pe care o rezolva invenția este aceea a stocării acestei forme de energie si eliberării sale atunci cind este nevoie.The problem to be solved by the invention is that of storing this form of energy and releasing it when needed.
Procedeul conform invenției permite utilizarea intr-o pondere mai ridicata din S.E.N. a energiei eoliene prin aceea ca in prima etapa energia produsa pe cale eoliana este utilizata la descompunerea apei prin hidroliză, ulterior hidrogenul si oxigenul rezultat sunt stocate in gazometre sau sub presiune , si ulterior utilizate fie pentru obținerea energiei electrice intr-o termocentrala clasica ,fie la hidrogenarea hidrocarburilor ,eventual la hidrofinare.The process according to the invention allows the use in a higher weight of S.E.N. of the wind energy by the fact that in the first stage the energy produced by the wind path is used to decompose the water by hydrolysis, then the hydrogen and the resulting oxygen are stored in gasometers or under pressure, and subsequently used either to obtain the electricity in a conventional power plant, to hydrogenation of hydrocarbons, possibly to hydrofining
O alta noutate pe care o aduce invenția este aceea ca se utilizează la hidrogenare hidrocarburi provenind din petrol, mult mai ieftine decit cărbunele.Another novelty of the invention is that it is used in the hydrogenation of petroleum hydrocarbons, which are much cheaper than coal.
Exemplu Nr . 1 Energia electrica produsa de un generator acționat de o morisca ( elice) eoliana este trimisa intr-o instalație de hidroliză a apei in orele in care ,cind consumul de energie electrica este redus, - hidrogenul fiind stocat separat si oxigenul separat in gazometre, ulterior după ce s-a produs o cantitate suficienta funcționarii centralei electrice pe timp de minim 6 ore acestea ( hidrogenul si oxigenul ) sunt introduse intr-o termocentrala clasica ,eventual pe combustibili fosili in orele in care consumul este maxim, marindu-se in acest fel puterea instalata a termocentralei.Example No. 1 The electrical energy produced by a generator operated by a wind turbine (propeller) is sent to a water hydrolysis plant during the hours when, when the electricity consumption is reduced, - the hydrogen is stored separately and the oxygen is separated into gasometers, subsequently after a sufficient quantity has been produced for the operation of the power plant for a minimum of 6 hours, these (hydrogen and oxygen) are introduced in a conventional power plant, possibly on fossil fuels during the hours when the consumption is maximum, thus increasing the installed power. of the power plant.
Exemlul Nr.2 : Hidrogenul rezultat conform invenție Nr. 1 este utilizat la hidrogenarea fracțiilor grele petrolierei uleiuri, motorine, lampant), produsele rezultate ,cu continui mai ridicat de hydrogen sunt distilate fractionat obtinindu-se in acest fel fracții mai ușoare -benzine. In principiu se poate merge cu hidrogenarea pina la hidrocarburi gazoase.Example No. 2: The resulting hydrogen according to the invention No. 1 is used to hydrogenate the heavy fractions of oil, diesel, lamp), the resulting products, with higher hydrogen content are distilled fractionally, thus obtaining lighter fractions - gasoline. In principle it can go with hydrogenation up to gaseous hydrocarbons.
Oxigenul rezultat este utilizat intr-o termocentrala clasica in vederea măririi randamentului acesteia.The resultant oxygen is used in a conventional thermal power plant in order to increase its efficiency.
ΟΝ- 2 0 1 1 - 0 0 4 8 6 --ΟΝ- 2 0 1 1 - 0 0 4 8 6 -
Ο -05- ionΟ -05- ion
Exemlul Nr.3: Hidrogenul rezultat conform Ex.l este utilizat la hidrogenarea petrolului, in vederea îndepărtării azotului si sulfului prin procedeul cunoscut numit hidrofinare.Example # 3: The resulting hydrogen according to Ex. 1 is used for the hydrogenation of oil, in order to remove nitrogen and sulfur by the known process called hydrofinishing.
Procedeul conform invenției prezintă următoarele avantaje: Permite crestrea ponderii utilizării energiei eoliene in SEN , de la 3 la 20.....30%. cu toate avantajele ce decurg din aceasta: - reducerea emisiilor de bioxid de carbon, eliminarea haldelor de depozitare a cenușii.The process according to the invention has the following advantages: It allows to increase the share of wind energy use in SEN, from 3 to 20 ..... 30%. with all the advantages that derive from it: - reduction of carbon dioxide emissions, elimination of ash storage dumps.
Nu necesita schimbarea sistemei, se pot utilza automobilele clasice pe benzina , ceeace duce implicit la mari economii .No need to change the system, you can use classic cars on gasoline, which leads to big savings by default.
Toate procedeele ce concura la realizarea invenției sunt cunoscute,(exista experiența in ceeace privește hidroliză apei, hidrogenarea hidrocarburilor),ansamblul reprezintă un tot funcțional superiorAll the processes that competed to achieve the invention are known, (there is the experience regarding water hydrolysis, hydrogenation of hydrocarbons), the assembly represents a superior functional whole
Procedeul este mult mai puțin poluant decit cel de obținere a energiei electrice prin alte procedee cum ar fi fisiune nucleara, sau cel pe baza de combustibili fosili.The process is much less polluting than that of obtaining electricity through other processes such as nuclear fission, or fossil fuel based.
Procedeul permite utilizarea eficienta a rezervelor de hidrocarburi. Procedeul permite recuperarea mai rapida a investițiilior deja făcute in domeniul energiei eoliene.The process allows the efficient use of hydrocarbon reserves. The process allows faster recovery of investments already made in the field of wind energy.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ROA201100486A RO127977A2 (en) | 2011-05-20 | 2011-05-20 | Process for efficiently using the wind energy |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ROA201100486A RO127977A2 (en) | 2011-05-20 | 2011-05-20 | Process for efficiently using the wind energy |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| RO127977A2 true RO127977A2 (en) | 2012-11-29 |
Family
ID=47220987
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ROA201100486A RO127977A2 (en) | 2011-05-20 | 2011-05-20 | Process for efficiently using the wind energy |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| RO (1) | RO127977A2 (en) |
-
2011
- 2011-05-20 RO ROA201100486A patent/RO127977A2/en unknown
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