RO125986A2

RO125986A2 - Vertical axis noise-free hydro-wind installation

Info

Publication number: RO125986A2
Application number: ROA200900303A
Authority: RO
Inventors: Ion Rusen
Original assignee: Ion Rusen; Andrenoiu Cornelia
Priority date: 2009-04-10
Filing date: 2009-04-10
Publication date: 2011-01-28
Also published as: RO125986B1

Abstract

The invention relates to a vertical axis hydro-wind installation meant to produce electric current. According to the invention, the installation consists of a turbine (1) comprising four blades shaped as rectangled triangle, parallel and opposed by twos, mounted integrally on an upper shaft (2) fixed by means of some tapered roller bearings (3 and 3') by means of an elastic coupling (4), the upper shaft (2) driving an intermediary shaft (5) mounted by means of some tapered roller bearings (6 and 12"), on the intermediary shaft (5) there being located a hydrodynamic flywheel (11) which drives some sliding blocks (9") which, in their turn, drive some alternators (6' and 6"), the intermediary shaft (5) driving a lower shaft (17), by means of an elastic coupling (16'), at the base of the lower shaft (17) there being mounted by means of a circular platform (21), a floating device (22) entraining the water from a vessel of a retarder (26) by means of some fins (22').

Description

HIDROEOLIANA SILENȚIOASA CU AX VERTICALSILENT HIDROEOLIANA WITH VERTICAL AX

DESCRIEREA INVENȚIEIDESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

Invenția se refera la o hidroeoliana silențioasa cu ax vertical prevăzută cu o turbina actionata de vânt care antrenează componentele hidrodinamice : volanta hidrodinamica, relantizorul si altematoarele, prin intermediul a 3 axe, turbina care inmagazineaza energia cinetica a vântului in componente hidrodinamice producând curent electric, fara a avea nevoie de vânt permanent sau puternic.The invention relates to a silent hydro-wind turbine with a vertical axis provided with a wind-driven turbine that drives the hydrodynamic components: the hydrodynamic flywheel, the relay and the elevators, by means of 3 axes, the turbine that stores the kinetic energy of the wind in hydrodynamic components without producing electric current. need permanent or strong wind.

Sunt cunoscute turbine eoliene cu ax vertical formate dintr-o elice cu pale mobile, deci cu geometrie variabila, acționate de vânt, la fel ca un aerogenerator care produce energie electrica.Vertical shaft wind turbines are made up of a propeller with movable blades, so with variable geometry, driven by the wind, as well as a wind turbine that produces electricity.

Hidroeoliana silențioasa cu ax vertical, conform invenției, rezolva problema producerii curentului electric cu ajutorul mai multor altematoare printr-o funcționare constanta si permaneneta, indiferent de intensitatea vântului, iar intervențiile pentru reglaje, garanții si reparații facindu-se fara a imobiliza hidroeoliana.The silent hydropower with vertical axis, according to the invention, solves the problem of producing electric current with the help of several altemakers through a constant and permanent operation, regardless of the intensity of the wind, and the interventions for adjustments, guarantees and repairs are done without immobilizing the hydroeolian.

Hidroeoliana silențioasa cu ax vertical, conform invenției, rezolva problema de mai sus, prin aceea ca, turbina hidroeolienei recuperează energia cinetica a vântului, iar prin intermediul axului vertical imprima componenetelor hidrodinamice o mișcare de rotatie înmagazinând in mișcarea lichidelor acestora, energie necesara funcționarii constante si prelungite, precum si franarii in timpul variațiilor atmosferice, astfel producând curent electric, gratie unuia sau mai multor altematoare.The silent hydropower with vertical axis, according to the invention, solves the above problem, by the fact that, the hydro-wind turbine recovers the kinetic energy of the wind, and through the vertical axis it prints a rotational motion storing in the motion of their liquids, the necessary energy. extended, as well as braking during atmospheric variations, thus producing electricity, thanks to one or more alters.

Utilizarea hidroeolienei silențioase cu ax vertical, conform invenției, permite obținerea următoarelor avantaje:The use of the silent hydropower with vertical axis, according to the invention, allows the following advantages to be obtained:

independenta energetica pentru consumatori ;energy independence for consumers;

aplicații multiple : colectivități locale - scoli, grădinițe, primarii, spitale, iluminatul public -, ferme agricole, foraje, sere, spatii de service pe autostrăzi, obiective militare, IMMuri, antene si relee, porturi, zone de agrement ecologice, case particulare;multiple applications: local authorities - schools, kindergartens, mayors, hospitals, public lighting -, agricultural farms, drilling, greenhouses, service spaces on highways, military objectives, SMEs, antennas and relays, ports, ecological leisure areas, private houses;

eliminarea rețelelor electrice de distribuție a energiei electrice;elimination of electricity distribution networks;

produce energie electrica intre 3OOkw/h - 70kw/h, in funcție de numărul altematoarelor;produces electricity between 3OOkw / h - 70kw / h, depending on the number of altemators;

^-2009-00303-1 0 -04- 2009 surplusul de energie neconsumata va fi obligatoriu preluat de rețeaua tradiționala a distribuitorului riveran, asa cum prevede legislația romaneasca in domeniul energetic ;^ -2009-00303-1 0 -04- 2009 the surplus of non-consumed energy will be compulsorily taken over by the traditional network of the riparian distributor, as provided by the Romanian legislation in the energy field;

funcționează constant si silențios indiferent de condițiile atmosferice (vânt slab sau inexistent, ca si pe furtuna, ploi, zăpezi), fara a necesita un spațiu de securitate ;operates constantly and quietly regardless of the atmospheric conditions (weak or non-existent wind, as in the storm, rain, snow), without requiring a security space;

poate fi amplasata in diferite zone geografice, in mediul urban, rural, pentru alimentarea obiectivelor aglomerate, dar mai ales, a celor izolate;it can be located in different geographical areas, in the urban, rural environment, to feed the agglomerated objectives, but especially the isolated ones;

energia electrica neconsumata de către un utilizator cu program întrerupt poate fi basculata in asigurarea necesarului unui alt consumator cu același regim, dar care funcționează in timpul mort al primului consumator; spre exemplu: o școala consuma energie electrica in timpul zilei, iar iluminatul public, noaptea ;the electricity consumed by a user with interrupted program can be tipped to ensure the need of another consumer with the same regime, but that works during the dead time of the first consumer; for example: a school consumes electricity during the day, and the public lighting at night;

intervențiile necesare pentru reglaje, garanții si reparații se efectuează, fara a imobiliza hidroeoliana, deci fara a priva de furnizarea energiei electrice consumatorul public sau privat, neafectand activitatea in domeniul medical, informatic, telecomunicații, etc.the necessary interventions for adjustments, guarantees and repairs are carried out, without immobilizing the hydroelectrician, so without depriving the supply of electricity to the public or private consumer, not affecting the activity in the medical, IT, telecommunications, etc.

Exemplu de realizare a invenției in legătură cu figurile de la 1 la 12, care reprezintă:Example of embodiment of the invention in relation to figures 1 to 12, which represents:

- figura 1 vedere de ansamblu a hidroeolienei, văzută din fata, corpul A+B+C ;- Figure 1 overview of the hydro-wind, seen from the front, the body A + B + C;

- figura 2 turbina 1 văzută din fata, corpul A ;- figure 2 turbine 1 seen from the front, body A;

- figura 3 vedere in secțiune a componenetelor din corpul B ;- figure 3 sectional view of the components of the body B;

- figura 4 vedere in secțiune a componentelor din corpul C ;- figure 4 sectional view of the components of the body C;

- figura 5 vedere din fata si de sus a turbinei 1;- Figure 5 front and top view of turbine 1;

- figura 6 vedere de sus a volantei hidrodinamice 11 ;- Figure 6 top view of the hydrodynamic steering wheel 11;

- figura 7 vedere de sus a volantei 11 si a altematorului complementar 14’;- Figure 7 top view of the flywheel 11 and the complementary altemator 14 ';

- figura 8 vedere din fata si de sus a altematorului/rotorului si statorului 6’,6” ;- Figure 8 front and top view of the 6 ', 6 "altemator / rotor and stator;

- figura 9 vedere de sus a relantizorului 26 si a flotorului 22 ;- Figure 9 top view of the relauncher 26 and the float 22;

- figura 10 vedere in secțiune din fata si de sus a sectorului de franare 23 ;- Figure 10 is a sectional view of the front and top of the braking sector 23;

- figura 11 vedere din fata si de sus a relantizorului 26;- Figure 11 front and top view of the relauncher 26;

- figura 12 vedere de sus a sectoarelor de franare 23 .- Figure 12 top view of the braking sectors 23.

Turbina este in forma de lalea, compusa din 4 pale in forma de triunghi dreptunghic.The turbine is in the shape of a tulip, composed of 4 blades in the form of a rectangular triangle.

Fiecare pala este fixata cu unghiul cel mic in jos si îndoita la 120° pe inaltimea catetei mici, cateta de sus. Cele 4 pale sunt fixate vertical pe fetele laterale ale prismei in secțiune de patrat, in plan orizontal. Ele sunt dispuse si fixate paralel, doua cate doua, decalate pe părțile laterale ale prismei - fig. 5 .Each blade is fixed with the small angle downwards and bent at 120 ° on the height of the small flap, the upper flap. The 4 blades are fixed vertically on the side faces of the prism in a square section, horizontally. They are arranged and fixed parallel, two by two, offset on the lateral parts of the prism - fig. 5 .

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Turbina in rotatie descrie un cerc cu diametrul de 4 m . Opțional, in timpul experimentării prototipului, in funcție de aplicație si locație, turbina poate suferi modificări.The rotating turbine describes a circle with a diameter of 4 m. Optionally, during the experimentation of the prototype, depending on the application and location, the turbine may undergo modifications.

In raport cu dispunerea palelor pe prisma 1 ”, ramane in studiu dispunerea lor in pas de vis / filet, dar aceasta poziționare va fi doar o opțiune tehnica, știind ca turbina poate apasa sau ridica întregul ansamblu al hidroeolienei. Prisma de la baza turbinei este de secțiune patrata pentru fixarea eficace a palelor.In relation to the arrangement of the blades on the prism 1 ”, their arrangement in step of dream / thread remains in the study, but this positioning will be only a technical option, knowing that the turbine can push or lift the whole hydro-wind turbine assembly. The prism at the base of the turbine is square section for effective blade fixation.

Ansamblul turbinei este pătrat pentru un echilibru dinamic-stabil, pentru o capturare si o deviere eficienta a vântului, știind ca, in spatele fiecărei pale, in rotatie, se foiflteaW ventuze de franare ce pot fi diminuate - fig. 5. Reziduurile si precipitațiile atmosferice se acumulează in cantitati neglijabile pe suprafețele portante - plate ale palelor.The turbine assembly is square for a dynamic-stable balance, for efficient wind capture and deflection, knowing that, behind each blade, in rotation, there were diminished braking suction cups - fig. 5. The atmospheric residues and precipitation accumulate in negligible quantities on the flat - bearing surfaces of the blades.

Văzută de sus, turbina 1 se rotește in sensul acelor de ceasornic, actionata de forța vântului, antrenând, in același sens, axul superior 2 - fig.2. Turbina 1 este montata solidar, cu ajutorul a 30 de șuruburi de 12 mm prin intermediul piesei de ansamblaj 2’ pe axul superior 2 -fig.2. Axul superior 2 este montat si centrat prin rulmenții conici 3 si 3’ - fig.2,3 ce sunt fixați in locașuri solidare cu carenajul 27 . Carenajul este izolat termic si fonic in funcție de aplicații si zone geografice.Viewed from above, the turbine 1 rotates clockwise, driven by the force of the wind, driving, in the same sense, the upper shaft 2 - fig.2. The turbine 1 is mounted solidly, with the help of 30 12 mm screws through the assembly piece 2 'on the upper shaft 2 -fig.2. The upper shaft 2 is mounted and centered by the conical bearings 3 and 3 '- fig.2,3, which are fixed in solidarity seats with the hull 27. The fairing is thermally and soundproofed depending on applications and geographical areas.

Prin cuplajul elastic 4, in profil de furca, axul superior 2 anteneaza axul intermediar 5 care este montat si centrat prin rulmenții conici 6 si 12” - fig.3 . .Pe axul intermediar 5 este montata volanta hidrodinamica 11, gratie unui platou circular 14 cu ajutorul a 30 de șuruburi de 12 mm - fîg.3 .Through the elastic coupling 4, in a fork profile, the upper shaft 2 antennae the intermediate shaft 5 which is mounted and centered through the conical bearings 6 and 12 "- fig.3. .At the intermediate axis 5 is mounted the hydrodynamic flywheel 11, thanks to a circular plate 14 with the help of 30 12 mm screws - fig.3.

In mișcarea sa de rotatie, volanta hidrodinamica 11 este susținuta de găleții de ghidare si centrare 11 ”, in număr de 6-8 unitati - fig.6. Volanta hidrodinamica cu suprafața cilindrica interioara de la partea de sus, antrenează găleții 9”, in număr de 1-2-3-4, care la rândul lor, antrenează rotorul / rotoarele altematorului /altematoarelor, in număr de 1-2-3-4 - fig. 8. Altematoarele 6’, 6” sunt susținute si centrate de către rulmenții conici 10 - fig. 8 . Statoarele altematoarelor 6’,6” sunt fixate orizontal in structura metalica a carenajului 27 cu posibilitatea de reglaj precis, in plan orizontal - fig. 8 .In its rotational movement, the hydrodynamic flywheel 11 is supported by the guide and centering buckets 11 ", in number of 6-8 units - fig.6. The hydrodynamic flywheel with the inner cylindrical surface from the top, drives the 9 ”bucket, in 1-2-3-4 number, which in turn drives the rotor / rotors of the altemator / altemator, in the number of 1-2-3- 4 - FIG. 8. The elevators 6 ', 6 "are supported and centered by the conical bearings 10 - fig. 8. The 6 ', 6 "height risers are fixed horizontally in the metal frame 27 with the possibility of precise adjustment, horizontally - fig. 8.

Fiecare altemator 6’,6”produce 99 kw/ h la 400 rot/min., putere nominala ce va fi diminuata in proporție de 20% prin pierderile efectelor excentrice si mecanice ale componenetelor.Each 6 ', 6 "loudspeaker produces 99 kw / h at 400 rpm, nominal power that will be reduced by 20% through the loss of the eccentric and mechanical effects of the components.

Hidroeoliana poate fi echipata cu 1 - 2 -3-4 altematoare.Hidroeoliana can be equipped with 1 - 2 -3-4 elevators.

ίΧ- 2 Ο 0 9 - 0 0 3 0 3 - 1 Ο -09- 2009ίΧ- 2 Ο 0 9 - 0 0 3 0 3 - 1 Ο -09- 2009

Multiplicarea rotației rotoarelor - altematoarelor 6’,6” este asigurata de către volanta hidrodinamica 11 si găleții 9” - fig. 8. Sensul rotoarelor mențin același sens al turbinei 1.The multiplication of the rotation of the rotors - 6 ', 6 "alters is ensured by the hydrodynamic flywheel 11 and the 9" bucket - fig. 8. The direction of the rotors maintains the same direction of the turbine 1.

Variațiile importante de rotatie ale altematoarelor vor fi minimalizate si menținute constant prin efectele hidrodinamice ale volantei 11 si relantizorului 26 - fig.3,4.The important rotational variations of the altemators will be minimized and maintained constantly by the hydrodynamic effects of the flywheel 11 and the relay 26 - fig.3,4.

Aceste doua componente hidrodinamice : volanta hidrodinamica 1 lsi relantizorul 26 arata conceptul inovant al hidroeolienei, de unde inaltimea ei este medie, de 12-15 m, astfel incat nu mutilează peisajul inconjutator, favorizând aplicații in mediul urban .These two hydrodynamic components: the hydrodynamic flywheel 1 and the relay 26 show the innovative concept of the hydroeolian, where its height is average, 12-15 m, so it does not mutilate the surrounding landscape, favoring applications in the urban environment.

Volanta hidrodinamica 11 este de forma cilindrica, iar in interior este plina cu antigel, pentru regiunile reci sau cu apa tratata. Când ea este antrenata, in rotatie, antrenează progresiv, in același sens, lichidul din interior - fig.6 . Daca vântul are tendința sa slabeasca in intensitate, hidroeoliana va avea tendința de a încetini mișcarea ei de rotatie. Dar, cum in interiorul volantei sunt prevăzute sectoare cilindrice rabatabile in axele 12 - fig.6, ce sunt antrenate, in același sens de rotatie, ele vor avea tendința, prin articulare, sa închidă mișcarea lichidului in rotatie. Fiecare sector de cilindru este prevăzut cu 4 orificii de trecere, pentru a asigura un echilibru al greutății lichidului in mișcare, de unde, întregul conținut din interiorul volantei va fi separat in 4 parii egale ce vor asigura, prin inerția lor, o mișcare de rotatie prelungita.The hydrodynamic flywheel 11 is cylindrical in shape, and inside it is filled with antifreeze, for cold regions or treated water. When it is engaged, in rotation, it gradually trains, in the same sense, the liquid inside - fig.6. If the wind has a tendency to weaken in intensity, the hydroelectric will have the tendency to slow down its rotational motion. But, as inside the flywheel there are provided folding cylindrical sectors in the axes 12 - fig.6, which are driven, in the same direction of rotation, they will have the tendency, through hinges, to close the movement of the liquid in rotation. Each cylinder sector is provided with 4 passage holes, to ensure a balance of the weight of the moving liquid, from which, the entire contents inside the flywheel will be separated into 4 equal bets that will ensure, through their inertia, a rotational movement. extended.

Volanta este confecționată din material lejer: aluminiu, fibra de sticla, plexiglas, si fixata printr-un platou circular 14, care la rândul sau, este solidar cu axul intermediar 5 fig.6. Mișcarea de rotatie a volantei si greutatea ei este susținuta de către rulmenții radiali 11 ”, in număr de 4-6, dispusi la 60° - fig.6. Rulmenții radiali 11” sunt montări in axele 10’ care la rândul lor sunt încastrați in carenajul 27-fig.6 .The flywheel is made of lightweight material: aluminum, glass fiber, plexiglass, and fixed by a circular plate 14, which, in turn, is integral with the intermediate shaft 5 fig.6. The rotational movement of the flywheel and its weight is supported by radial bearings 11 ", in number of 4-6, arranged at 60 ° - fig.6. The radial bearings 11 "are mounted in the axes 10 'which in turn are embedded in the 27-fig.6 fairing.

Volanta 11 este prevăzută pe partea de sprijin, pentru rulmenții radiali 1Γ - găleți, cu o pista de cauciuc diminuând vibrațiile si zgomotele, asigurând longevitate si silentiozitatea funcționarii - fig.6 . Volanta 11 antrenează, cu partea cilindrica interioara, de la baza, altematoarele complementare 14’ de 24 V care la rândul lor alimentează parcul de baterii 20, in număr de 2-4-6 unitari montate echidistant - fig.7.The flywheel 11 is provided on the support side, for radial bearings 1Γ - buckets, with a rubber track reducing vibrations and noise, ensuring longevity and quiet operation - fig.6. The flywheel 11 drives, with the inner cylindrical part, from the base, the complementary alternators 14 'of 24 V which in turn supply the battery pack 20, in number of 2-4-6 units mounted evenly - fig.7.

Fuliile 13’ ale altematoarelor de 24 V sunt imbracate in cauciuc si vor fi antrenate de pista circulara interioara a volantei, fara a genera vibrații si zgomote evidente, ameliorând aderenta intre aceste componente - fig.7.The 13 'films of the 24 V loudspeakers are covered in rubber and will be driven by the inner circular track of the steering wheel, without generating obvious vibrations and noises, improving the adhesion between these components - fig.7.

Altematoarele 14’ sunt montate pe glisierele 16 in apasare permanenta pe pista cilindrica a volantei 11, gratie intinzatoarelor cu resort de rapel permanente 13 - fig.7 .The elevators 14 'are mounted on the slides 16 in permanent pressing on the cylindrical track of the flywheel 11, thanks to the tensioners with permanent booster spring 13 - fig.7.

Ο Ο 9 - Ο Ο 3 Ο ό - 1 Ο -04- 2009Ο Ο 9 - Ο Ο 3 Ο ό - 1 Ο -04- 2009

Altematoarele de 24V sunt conectate print-un circuit 14” la un pupitru de gestiune electric 17” si la parcul complementar de baterii 20 - fig.4 . Energia complementara a bateriilor va fi utilizata pentru alimentarea a 2 sau 4 pompe de apa, de putere mica, pompe compensatoare 28, in număr de 2-4 situate la baza hidroeolienei - fig.l 1. Pompele vor fi echipate cu tentaculele de absorbție si pulsare 28’ a apei din relantizorul 26 menținând sensul de rotatie al apei când vântul are o intensitate scăzută sau lipsește - fig.l 1. Pompele complementare 28 fiind alimentate de parcul de baterii de 24 V vor demara automat cu ajutorul contactului electric 28” când intensitatea vântului va scadea.The 24V alternators are connected through a 14 ”circuit to a 17” power management panel and to the complementary battery park 20 - fig.4. The complementary energy of the batteries will be used to supply 2 or 4 water pumps, low power, compensating pumps 28, in the number of 2-4 located at the base of the hydroelectric power - fig. 1. The pumps will be equipped with the suction tentacles and 28 'pulsation of the water in the relay 26 maintaining the direction of rotation of the water when the wind is low or missing - fig.l 1. Complementary pumps 28 being supplied by the 24 V battery pack will start automatically with the help of the electrical contact 28 "when the intensity of the wind will decrease.

Axul intermediar 5 antrenează axul inferior 17 prin cuplajul elastic 16’, in profil de furca - fîg.4 . Pe axul inferior 17 este fixat un disc de franare 18, ventilat si franat printr-un etrier 18” cu plăcutele de frana 18’ care va imobiliza hidroeoliana in vederea reviziilor periodice, a testelor sau intervențiilor - fig.4. Axul inferior 17 este montat si centrat prin rulmenții conici 17’ si 19 - fîg.4.The intermediate shaft 5 drives the lower shaft 17 through the elastic coupling 16 ', in the fork profile - fig. 4. On the lower shaft 17 is fixed a brake disc 18, ventilated and braked through a stirrup 18 "with the brake pads 18 'which will immobilize the hydroelectric for periodic reviews, tests or interventions - fig.4. The lower shaft 17 is mounted and centered by the conical bearings 17 'and 19 - fig.4.

La baza axului inferior 17 se afla montat un flotor 22 . Acesta este montat gratie unei piese intermediare - platou circular 21 - fig.4,9. Flotorul 22 este circular, si gol in interior, prevăzut cu 4-10 aripioare 22’ fixate la 45° pe generatoarea interioara, de la baza - fig.9. Pe generatoarea exterioara a flotorului 22 sunt montate 4 sectoare de cilindru ce au același rol ca si cele din volanta hidrodinamica 11 - fig.9 . Văzut de sus, flotorul antrenează apa din bazinul relantizorului 26 cu ajutorul aripioarelor 22’, intr-o mișcare circulara, in sensul acelor de ceasornic - fîg.9 . Bazinul relantizorului are un diametru de 4 m si o adâncime de 2 m.At the base of the lower shaft 17 is a float 22 mounted. It is mounted thanks to an intermediate part - circular plate 21 - fig.4,9. The float 22 is circular, and hollow inside, provided with 4-10 wings 22 'fixed at 45 ° on the inner generator, from the base - fig.9. On the outer generator of the float 22 are mounted 4 sectors of cylinder that have the same role as those of the hydrodynamic flywheel 11 - fig.9. Seen from above, the float drives the water from the relay tank 26 with the help of the wings 22 ', in a circular motion, clockwise - fig. 9. The relay basin has a diameter of 4 m and a depth of 2 m.

Daca vântul scade in intensitate, întregul ansamblu al hidroeolienei are tendința de a se opri. Dar, cum masa lichidului din relantizor 26, are o mișcare de rotatie care antrenează in continuare sectoarele de cilindru 21’ dezlipindu-le si articulandu-le in flotorul 22, va menține, funcționarea hidroeolienei - fig.9. Daca vântul are o intensitate mare sau pe timp de furtuna, mișcarea de rotatie a apei din bazinul relantizorului, se va accelera progresiv si va dezlipi ,si articula in axele 23’ sectoarele de cilindru 23 care se interpun in mișcarea circulara a apei fig. 12.If the wind decreases in intensity, the whole hydroelectric power plant has a tendency to stop. But, as the mass of the liquid in the gearbox 26, has a rotational motion that further drives the cylinder sectors 21 'by dislodging them and articulating them in the float 22, it will maintain the functioning of the hydro-wind - fig.9. If the wind has a high intensity or during storm time, the rotational movement of the water from the basin of the relant, will progressively accelerate and detach, and articulate in the axes 23 'the sectors of the cylinder 23 which interpose in the circular movement of the water fig. 12.

Sectoarele de cilindru 23 sunt articulate in axe tubulare 23’. In axele de articulare tubulare se găsesc resorturi elicoidale de reglaj - fig. 10The cylinder sectors 23 are articulated in tubular axes 23 '. In the tubular articulation axes are found helical adjusting springs - fig. 10

In concluzie, întregul ansamblu al hidroeolienei este franat, prin efectul hidrodinamic explicat mai sus, de unde o alta caracteristica inovanta a acestei instalații.In conclusion, the entire hydro-wind turbine assembly is braked, by the hydrodynamic effect explained above, hence another innovative feature of this installation.

Claims

1 The silent hydropower with vertical shaft is provided with a wind turbine (1) that drives the hydrodynamic components: the hydrodynamic flywheel (11), the relay (26) and the altemators (6's and 6 "), through the axes (2-5-). 17), it is characterized by the fact that the kinetic energy of the wind stored in hydrodynamic components ensures the constant and prolonged operation, with an alternative and permanent flow of rotation moments along the 3 axes, from the turbine (1) to the base of the relay ( 26) and vice versa, producing electricity.

2 From claim 1 the silent hydropower with vertical axis is characterized in that the kinetic energy of the wind stored by the circular movement of the liquids from the hydrodynamic elements brakes and maintains a constant rotation of the entire hydroeolean, ensuring a silent operation with the help of the wind, even with the help of the wind. non-existent, and during the storms it works, also constantly, giving it an important longevity.

3 The turbine is characterized by the fact that it has the shape of a tulip with the number of 4 parallel and opposite blades two by two, which ensures a dynamic, constant balance, rotation with 20 rpm / min, the speed regulated and maintained by the hydrodynamic components, respectively flywheel (11) and relauncher (26)

4 A feature of this hydro-wind which derives from claim 1 is that, in the absence of the wind, the relant (26) having the tendency to slow down the circular movement of the liquid (the treated water) is provided with a compensating pump that maintains the initial meaning of the liquid from

X - 2 Ο ϋ 9 - Ο Ο 3 Ο 3 - I O -OV 2009 the relant (26) through the absorption tentacles and pulses thus ensuring the constant functioning of the hydroelectric power.

5 of claim 1, the following feature appears: the length of the vertical axis is divided into 3 bets (concentric axes 2-5-17) to divide the weight of the shaft and simple assembly of the component parts, adjusting, balancing and checking during the interventions (guarantees, repairs, ).

6 An important feature is that, the interventions (guarantees, repairs) are done without stopping the hydro-wind during the operation, for those equipped with at least 2 altemadoras.