RO122313B1 - Installation for converting the backward-and-forward motion into a rotary motion - Google Patents

Installation for converting the backward-and-forward motion into a rotary motion Download PDF

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Publication number
RO122313B1
RO122313B1 ROA200401056A RO200401056A RO122313B1 RO 122313 B1 RO122313 B1 RO 122313B1 RO A200401056 A ROA200401056 A RO A200401056A RO 200401056 A RO200401056 A RO 200401056A RO 122313 B1 RO122313 B1 RO 122313B1
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RO
Romania
Prior art keywords
oscillating
installation
motion
backward
shaft
Prior art date
Application number
ROA200401056A
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Romanian (ro)
Inventor
Pavel Nate
Original Assignee
Pavel Nate
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Pavel Nate filed Critical Pavel Nate
Priority to ROA200401056A priority Critical patent/RO122313B1/en
Publication of RO122313B1 publication Critical patent/RO122313B1/en

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Abstract

The invention relates to an installation for converting a backward-and-forward motion about the vertical direction, at the level of a source of an external active force, into rotation motion at the level of a shaft of a mechanism or working machine in conditions of maximum energetic efficiency, ensured by a doubly oscillating resonant system. According to the invention, the installation comprises a system consisting of two pedals (1), which receives the backward-and-forward motion from the source of an outer active force and transfers it as rotary motion by means of an end of a traction shaft (c1) to a crank shaft (2) by means of some pairs of double oscillating systems, an oscillating frame, hinged at the lower side and a pendulum (14) hinged at the upper side to the frame, coupled with some connecting rods (17) to the crank shaft (2), the entire system operating in resonance by correlating the eigen pulsation to the doubly oscillating system with the actuation frequency of the external active force.

Description

Invenția se referă la o instalație de transformare a unei mișcări de du-te-vino, în mișcare de rotație cu sistem dublu oscilant rezonant, utilizată pentru acționarea mecanismelor și mașinilor de lucru.The invention relates to an installation for transforming a go-and-come motion, in rotational motion with a double resonant oscillating system, used for actuating working mechanisms and machines.

Se cunosc diferite instalații și mecanisme de transformare a mișcării de du-te-vino în mișcare de rotație, bazate, în principal, pe sisteme bielă-manivelă. Acestea prezintă dezavantaje importante, legate de randamentul limitat al transferului de putere între sursa mișcării și receptorul rotativ.There are known various installations and mechanisms for transforming the movement of go-come in rotation movement, based mainly on crank-crank systems. These have important disadvantages, related to the limited efficiency of the power transfer between the source of the movement and the rotary receiver.

Invenția rezolvă problema tehnică de transformare a unei mișcări de du-te-vino în mișcare de rotație, în condiții de eficiență energetică maximă, prin recuperarea la cursa pasivă a energiei maselor oscilante ale fiecărui pendul, imprimată pe cursa activă.The invention solves the technical problem of transforming a motion of rotation into a rotational movement, under conditions of maximum energy efficiency, by recovering at passive race the energy of the oscillating masses of each pendulum, printed on the active race.

Instalația conform invenției înlătură dezavantajele menționate prin aceea că preia de la sursa de forțe active externe mișcarea de du-te-vino, printr-un sistem cu pedale, și o transferă ca mișcare de rotație, la capătul de tracțiune al unui arbore cotit, prin intermediul unor perechi de sisteme dublu oscilante, cadru oscilant articulat inferior și pendul articulat superior la cadru, cuplate cu biele la arborele cotit, întregul sistem funcționând prin corelarea pulsației proprii a sistemului dublu oscilant cu cadența de acționare a forțelor active externe, situație în care are loc și valoarea maximă a puterii medii transferate prin instalație.The installation according to the invention removes the disadvantages mentioned in that it takes from the source of external active forces the movement of go-come, through a system with pedals, and transfers it as a rotational movement, at the traction end of a crankshaft, by by means of pairs of double oscillating systems, lower articulated oscillating frame and upper articulated pendulum to the frame, coupled with connecting rods to the crankshaft, the whole system functioning by correlating the own pulsation of the double oscillating system with the actuation rate of the external active forces, in which situation it has place and the maximum value of the average power transferred through the installation.

Invenția prezintă următoarele avantaje:The invention has the following advantages:

- preluarea eficientă a sistemului de forțe active de la sursa mișcării de du-te-vino;- efficiently taking over the system of active forces from the source of the go-and-come movement;

- transferul de putere cu mare eficiență, printr-un sistem relativ simplu din punct de vedere constructiv, dublu oscilant, cu regim de funcționare rezonant.- the transfer of power with high efficiency, through a relatively simple system from a constructive point of view, double oscillating, with a resonant operating mode.

în cele ce urmează, se prezintă un exemplu de realizare a instalației de transformare a unei mișcări de du-te-vino în mișcare de rotație, în legătură și cu fig. 1, care reprezintă o vedere în perspectivă a ansamblului instalației conform invenției.In the following, an example of the installation of transforming a go-and-move into a rotational movement, in connection with FIG. 1, which represents a perspective view of the installation assembly according to the invention.

Instalația de transformare, conform invenției, primește, de la sursa de forțe active externe, mișcarea de du-te-vino prin două pedale 1 de acționare și o transferă, ca mișcare de rotație, prin capătul arborelui tracțiune c., al unui arbore cotit 2, spre mecanismul sau mașina de lucru acționată. Arborele 2 este susținut prin lagăre de capăt și intermediare solidare cu fundația instalației, prin niște stâlpi 3, de susținere.The transformation plant according to the invention receives, from the source of external active forces, the movement of go-come by two pedals 1 of action and transfers it, as a rotational movement, through the end of the traction shaft c., Of a crankshaft. 2, to the working mechanism or working machine. The shaft 2 is supported by end bearings and intermediate intermediates with the foundation of the installation, by means of poles 3, supporting.

Mișcarea de du-te-vino este transmisă de la pedalele 1, situate axial, de o parte și de cealaltă a arborelui 2, prin intermediul unor tije 4, rigide, cu sectoare dințate 5, oscilante, solidare cu niște arbori 6, inferiori, susținuți pe niște lagăre l2,inferioare, solidare cu fundația, prin niște stâlpi 7, la niște sectoare dințate 8, cu care se angrenează și care oscilează, cu niște arbori 9, intermediari, susținuți pe niște lagăre l3, intermediare, solidare cu fundația, prin niște stâlpi 10, laterali și solidari cu niște plăci 11, de bază, ale unui număr par de sisteme dublu oscilante, amplasate în perechi, de cele două părți ale arborelui cotit 2. Fiecare sistem dublu oscilant este alcătuit dintr-un cadru oscilant de bare prismatice cu două brațe triunghiulare 12, solidare cu plăcile de bază 11 și cu un montant 13 superior, care leagă cele două brațe 12 la partea superioară. Suspendat pe montantul 13 prin intermediul unei articulații ad superioare, poate oscila independent câte un pendul cu brațe paralele 14 care susține câte o masă oscilantă 15. De la o tijă intermediară 16, montată între brațele 12, prin intermediul unei articulații a2 și al unei biele 17, superioare, oscilația fiecărui pendul 14 se transmite prin niște lagăre l4, la fusurile maneton ale arborelui 2, care execută mișcarea de rotație. Pentru uniformizarea mișcării pe cursa pasivă cu mișcarea pe cursa activă, arborele 2 este prevăzut cu un volant de echilibrare 18. Transformarea mișcării de du-te-vinoThe go-and-come movement is transmitted from the pedals 1, located axially, on one side and the other of the shaft 2, by means of rods 4, rigid, with toothed sectors 5, oscillating, integral with some shafts 6, lower, supported on some bearings l 2 , lower, integral with the foundation, through some poles 7, to some toothed sectors 8, with which they engage and which oscillate, with some shafts 9, intermediate, supported on some bearings l 3 , intermediate, solidary with the foundation, by means of poles 10, lateral and solidary with some plates 11, of base, of an even number of double oscillating systems, placed in pairs, of the two parts of the crankshaft 2. Each double oscillating system is made up of a frame prismatic oscillator with two triangular arms 12, integral with the base plates 11 and with a top 13, which links the two arms 12 to the top. Suspended on the upright 13 by means of an upper articulation d , it can independently oscillate a pendulum with parallel arms 14 which supports an oscillating mass 15. From an intermediate rod 16, mounted between the arms 12, through a joint of 2 and of of a connecting rod 17, upper, the oscillation of each pendulum 14 is transmitted by some bearings l 4 , to the crankshafts of shaft 2, which execute the rotational movement. For the uniformization of the movement on the passive race with the movement on the active race, the shaft 2 is provided with a balancing wheel 18. Transformation of the movement go-come

RO 122313 Β1 a pedalelor 1 în mișcare de rotație a arborelui 2, are loc numai cu corelarea corespunzătoare 1 a pulsației proprii a sistemului dublu oscilant, cu cadența de acționare a forțelor active externe, de întreținere a oscilațiilor, la nivelul pedalelor, concomitent cu maximizarea puterii 3 transferate.RO 122313 Β1 of the pedals 1 in rotation of the shaft 2, occurs only with the corresponding correlation 1 of the own pulsation of the double oscillating system, with the rate of action of the external active forces, of the maintenance of the oscillations, at the level of the pedals, together with the maximization 3 transferred power.

Claims (1)

RevendicareClaim Instalație de transformare a mișcării de du-te-vino în mișcare de rotație, cu sistem dublu oscilant, rezonant, caracterizată prin aceea că este alcătuită din niște brațe triunghiulare 9 (12) solidarizate cu niște plăci de bază (11) și cu un montant superior (13) de care este suspendată o masă oscilantă (15) printr-un pendul (14) cu brațe paralele, placa de bază (11) 11 și brațele triunghiulare (12) oscilând în jurul unui arbore intermediar (9) atunci când mișcarea de la niște pedale (1) de acționare se transmite prin niște sectoare dințate (5,8), iar mișcarea 13 de la pendulul (14) cu brațe paralele se transmite la un arbore cotit (2) prin niște biele superioare (17) articulate decalat, la arborele cotit (2) și cu un volant de echilibrare (18). 15Installation for transforming the go-come movement into a rotational movement, with a double oscillating, resonant system, characterized in that it is made up of triangular arms 9 (12) in solidarity with some base plates (11) and with an upright upper (13) from which an oscillating mass (15) is suspended by a pendulum (14) with parallel arms, the base plate (11) 11 and the triangular arms (12) oscillating around an intermediate shaft (9) when moving from some pedals (1) the drive is transmitted through toothed sectors (5,8), and the movement 13 from the pendulum (14) with parallel arms is transmitted to a crankshaft (2) by means of upper connecting rods (17) offset, at the crankshaft (2) and with a balancing wheel (18). 15
ROA200401056A 2004-11-29 2004-11-29 Installation for converting the backward-and-forward motion into a rotary motion RO122313B1 (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ROA200401056A RO122313B1 (en) 2004-11-29 2004-11-29 Installation for converting the backward-and-forward motion into a rotary motion

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ROA200401056A RO122313B1 (en) 2004-11-29 2004-11-29 Installation for converting the backward-and-forward motion into a rotary motion

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RO122313B1 true RO122313B1 (en) 2009-03-30

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011153563A3 (en) * 2010-06-07 2012-11-15 Karl Eichhorn Device for converting kinetic energy into electrical energy

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011153563A3 (en) * 2010-06-07 2012-11-15 Karl Eichhorn Device for converting kinetic energy into electrical energy

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