RO120450B1 - Device and method for training and testing the sportsmen's reaction speed - Google Patents

Device and method for training and testing the sportsmen's reaction speed Download PDF

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Publication number
RO120450B1
RO120450B1 ROA200201352A RO200201352A RO120450B1 RO 120450 B1 RO120450 B1 RO 120450B1 RO A200201352 A ROA200201352 A RO A200201352A RO 200201352 A RO200201352 A RO 200201352A RO 120450 B1 RO120450 B1 RO 120450B1
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Romania
Prior art keywords
training
sensor
testing
reaction
stimulus
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ROA200201352A
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Romanian (ro)
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Mariana Rodica Milici
Laurenţiu Dan Milici
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Mariana Rodica Milici
Laurenţiu Dan Milici
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Priority to ROA200201352A priority Critical patent/RO120450B1/en
Publication of RO120450B1 publication Critical patent/RO120450B1/en

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Abstract

The invention relates to a device used during the trainings, which is meant for training and testing the reaction speed of an individual on the stimulus occurence. According to the invention, the device comprises a set of pairs (A, B ... N) sensor (1) - stimulus (2). The stimuli (2) are controlled by means of some amplifiers (3) from digital output ports of the computer system (4), the tactile sensors (1) are connected to the digital output ports of the computer system (4) which has the capability to evaluate the times lapsed between the control signal of a sensor and the moment of actuating the corresponding sensor. The above described system may be used for training sportsmen of any kind, for competitions requiring a quick reaction time thereof, depending on the sport type there will be used adequate stimuli, different programs and adequate distances for the sensor panels, but also in research field, in medicine field for training some professional categories implying high attention and speed reaction.

Description

Invenția se referă la un dispozitiv utilizat în antrenamente, destinat formării și testării vitezei de reacție, la apariția unui stimul, în scopul formării vitezei de reacție a sportivilor, se cunosc o serie de exerciții și tehnici de antrenament, care implică modelarea unor situații ivite în competiții și care necesită folosirea unor persoane specializate, care să creeze acele situații de joc, sau prin competiție directă. O altă soluție presupune formarea unor reflexe prin exerciții fizice. Testarea reacției sportivilor se face doar printr-o apreciere calitativă, din partea unor persoane avizate.The invention relates to a device used in training, intended to train and test the reaction speed, to the appearance of a stimulus, in order to train the reaction speed of the athletes, a series of exercises and training techniques are known, which involve modeling situations arising in competitions and that require the use of specialized people, to create those situations of play, or through direct competition. Another solution involves the formation of reflexes through physical exercises. Testing the reaction of the athletes is done only through a qualitative assessment, by some approved persons.

Formarea vitezei de reacție și testarea acesteia, prin metodele mai sus amintite, prezintă dezavantaje, prin aceea că necesită persoane cu o pregătire superioară în vederea antrenării, pot apare numeroase situații caracterizate de imprecizii, date de imposibilitatea de a crea situațiile dorite, spațiul mare necesar realizării exercițiului, necesitatea folosirii pentru fiecare persoană antrenată, a cel puțin unei persoane avizate, care să creeze situațiile destinate testării, imposibilitatea realizării unei evaluări precise a performanțelor, în vederea punerii în evidență a evoluției acestora și în vederea comparării performanțelor diferitelor persoane.The formation of the reaction speed and its testing, by the methods mentioned above, have disadvantages, because they require people with a higher training for training, many situations may appear characterized by inaccuracies, given the impossibility to create the desired situations, the large space required carrying out the exercise, the need to use for each trained person, at least one approved person, to create the situations for testing, the impossibility of performing a precise evaluation of the performances, in order to highlight their evolution and to compare the performances of the different people.

Problema tehnică, pe care o rezolvă invenția, este obținerea unui dispozitiv și stabilirea unei metode, pentru formarea și testarea vitezei de reacție a sportivilor.The technical problem, which the invention solves, is to obtain a device and to establish a method for training and testing the reaction speed of the athletes.

Dispozitivul destinat formării și testării vitezei de reacție, conform invenției, elimină dezavantajele menționate, prin aceea că este alcătuit dintr-un sistem de stimulatori și senzori legați la un sistem de calcul, ce permite cuantificarea cu precizie crescută, a timpului de reacție a persoanelor testate.The device for forming and testing the reaction rate, according to the invention, eliminates the mentioned disadvantages, in that it is composed of a system of stimulators and sensors linked to a calculation system, which allows to accurately quantify the reaction time of the persons tested. .

Metoda conform invenției utilizează dispozitivul, pentru a verifica și antrena viteza de reacție a sportivilor. Sistemul de calcul activează aleator câte un stimulator, sportivul se deplasează și atinge senzorul tactil, timpul de reacție pentru fiecare stimul, timpul mediu de reacție, numărul de încercări, momentul testului fiind achiziționate și permițând evaluarea performanțelor sportivilor.The method according to the invention uses the device to check and train the reaction speed of the athletes. The calculation system randomly activates a stimulator, the athlete moves and touches the tactile sensor, the reaction time for each stimulus, the average reaction time, the number of tests, the moment of the test being acquired and allowing the evaluation of the athletes performance.

Prin aplicarea invenției, se obțin următoarele avantaje:By applying the invention, the following advantages are obtained:

- posibilitatea de antrenare și testare concomitentă a persoanelor;- the possibility of training and concomitant testing of persons;

- eliminarea din procesul formativ a unor persoane specializate în crearea unor situații asemănătoare cu cele din timpul unei competiții;- the elimination from the training process of specialized persons in creating situations similar to those during a competition;

- scurtarea timpului de antrenament prin mărirea ritmului și realizarea unor situații critice specifice;- shortening the training time by increasing the pace and accomplishing specific critical situations;

- posibilitatea de evaluare exactă a performanțelor persoanelor și a evoluției acestor performanțe în timp, înregistrarea automată a acestor valori;- the possibility of accurate assessment of people's performances and the evolution of these performances over time, the automatic recording of these values;

- posibilitatea de implementare a unor programe specifice de antrenament automate. Se dă, în continuare, un exemplu de realizare a invenției, în legătură cu fig. 1, care reprezintă schema bloc a dispozitivului propus, și fig. 2, ce reprezintă sistemul de interfață sportiv - dispozitiv, pentru antrenamentul sportivilor din volei.- the possibility of implementing specific automatic training programs. The following is an example of an embodiment of the invention, in connection with FIG. 1, which represents the block diagram of the proposed device, and FIG. 2, which represents the system of sports interface - device, for the training of volleyball athletes.

Realizarea practică (fig. 1) se compune dintr-un set de perechi A, B,..., N senzor 1 stimulator 2. Stimulatorii 2 sunt comandați prin intermediul unor amplificatoare 3, de la porturile digitale de ieșire ale sistemului de calcul 4, senzorii tactili 1 sunt legați la porturile digitale de intrare ale sistemului de calcul 4, care are posibilitatea de evaluare a timpilor scurși între semnalul de comandă al unui stimulator și momentul acționării senzorului tactil corespunzător.The practical implementation (fig. 1) consists of a set of pairs A, B, ..., N sensor 1 stimulator 2. The stimulators 2 are ordered by means of amplifiers 3, from the digital output ports of the computing system 4 , the tactile sensors 1 are connected to the digital input ports of the computing system 4, which has the possibility to evaluate the short times between the control signal of a stimulator and the moment of actuation of the corresponding tactile sensor.

Sportivul testat este plasat central (fig. 2) față de panourile ce conțin perechile senzor tactil 1 - stimulator 2 (optic, în cazul antrenamentului sportivilor de volei), panouri care se plasează la diverse distanțe h, d, H, în funcție de testul dorit. Sistemul de calcul va comanda succesiv stimuli diferiți, sportivul va trebui să se deplaseze și să atingă, cât mai repede,The tested athlete is placed centrally (fig. 2) compared to the panels containing the tactile sensor pairs 1 - stimulator 2 (optically, in the case of volleyball athletes training), panels that are placed at various distances h, d, H, depending on the test wanted. The calculation system will order different stimuli in succession, the athlete will have to move and touch, as soon as possible,

RO 120450 Β1 senzorul tactil corespunzător stimulului activ, timpul necesar sportivului să acționeze sen- 1 zorul fiind cuantificat de sistemul de calcul, care poate înregistra timpul de reacție al sportivului, pentru fiecare stimul în parte, timpul mediu de reacție, numărul de încercări și mo- 3 mentul testului, date ce permit apoi realizarea unei evaluări a performanțelor.EN 120450 Β1 the tactile sensor corresponding to the active stimulus, the time required for the athlete to act the sensor being quantified by the calculation system, which can record the reaction time of the athlete, for each stimulus, the average reaction time, the number of tests and the mo - 3 ment of the test, data that then allow the performance evaluation.

Sistemul descris poate fi utilizat în pregătirea sportivilor de orice gen, pentru compe- 5 tiții ce impun un timp de reacție rapid al acestora, în funcție de tipul sportului, se vor utiliza stimuli corespunzători, programe diferite și distanțe ale panourilor cu senzori corespun- 7 zătoare, dar și în cercetare, în medicină, în pregătirea unor categorii profesionale ce implică o atenție și o viteză de reacție ridicate. 9The system described can be used to train athletes of any kind, for competitions that require a fast reaction time, depending on the type of sport, appropriate stimuli, different programs and distances of the panels with corresponding sensors will be used. drumming, but also in research, in medicine, in the preparation of professional categories that involve a high attention and reaction speed. 9

Claims (2)

1. Dispozitiv pentru formarea și testarea vitezei de reacție a sportivilor, caracterizat 13 prin aceea că este alcătuit din niște panouri verticale, pe care sunt plasați, la distanțe diverse (h, d, H), în funcție de testul dorit, mai multe perechi senzor tactil (1) - stimulator (2),15 stimulatorii fiind comandați prin intermediul unor amplificatoare (3), de porturile de ieșire ale unui calculator (4), iar senzorii tactili fiind legați la porturile de intrare ale calculatorului (4).171. Device for training and testing the speed of reaction of athletes, characterized in that it is made up of vertical panels, which are placed, at different distances (h, d, H), depending on the desired test, several pairs touch sensor (1) - stimulator (2), 15 stimulators being controlled by means of amplifiers (3), the output ports of a computer (4), and the tactile sensors being connected to the input ports of the computer (4) .17 2. Metodă pentru formarea și testarea vitezei de reacție a sportivilor, folosind dispozitivul conform revendicării 1, caracterizată prin aceea că, la comanda calculatorului, se 19 activează aleator câte unul dintre stimulatori (2), sportivul se deplasează și atinge senzorul tactil (1) corespunzător stimulatorului activ, timpul necesar sportivului să acționeze senzorul 21 fiind cuantificat de sistemul de calcul, care poate înregistra timpul de reacție, pentru fiecare stimul, timpul mediu de reacție, numărul de încercări, momentul testului, date ce permit 23 realizarea unei evaluări a performanțelor.2. Method for training and testing the reaction speed of the athletes, using the device according to claim 1, characterized in that, at the control of the computer, one of the stimulators (2) is randomly activated (2), the athlete moves and touches the touch sensor (1). corresponding to the active stimulator, the time required for the athlete to act the sensor 21 being quantified by the calculation system, which can record the reaction time, for each stimulus, the average reaction time, the number of tests, the time of the test, data that allow 23 a performance evaluation to be carried out. .
ROA200201352A 2002-11-05 2002-11-05 Device and method for training and testing the sportsmen's reaction speed RO120450B1 (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009039661A1 (en) * 2007-09-28 2009-04-02 Strong Kenneth G Reaction trainer
WO2013152443A1 (en) * 2012-04-10 2013-10-17 Apexk Inc. Interactive cognitive-multisensory interface apparatus and methods for assessing, profiling, training, and/or improving performance of athletes and other populations
US9248358B2 (en) 2012-04-10 2016-02-02 Apexk Inc. Interactive cognitive-multisensory interface apparatus and methods for assessing, profiling, training, and improving performance of athletes and other populations
CN107569245A (en) * 2017-07-28 2018-01-12 北京航空航天大学 A kind of vigilance based on finger vibration haptic stimulus pays attention to force measuring system and method
US10610143B2 (en) 2012-04-10 2020-04-07 Apexk Inc. Concussion rehabilitation device and method

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009039661A1 (en) * 2007-09-28 2009-04-02 Strong Kenneth G Reaction trainer
WO2013152443A1 (en) * 2012-04-10 2013-10-17 Apexk Inc. Interactive cognitive-multisensory interface apparatus and methods for assessing, profiling, training, and/or improving performance of athletes and other populations
US9248358B2 (en) 2012-04-10 2016-02-02 Apexk Inc. Interactive cognitive-multisensory interface apparatus and methods for assessing, profiling, training, and improving performance of athletes and other populations
US10446051B2 (en) 2012-04-10 2019-10-15 Apexk Inc. Interactive cognitive-multisensory interface apparatus and methods for assessing, profiling, training, and improving performance of athletes and other populations
US10478698B2 (en) 2012-04-10 2019-11-19 Apexk Inc. Interactive cognitive-multisensory interface apparatus and methods for assessing, profiling, training, and/or improving performance of athletes and other populations
US10610143B2 (en) 2012-04-10 2020-04-07 Apexk Inc. Concussion rehabilitation device and method
CN107569245A (en) * 2017-07-28 2018-01-12 北京航空航天大学 A kind of vigilance based on finger vibration haptic stimulus pays attention to force measuring system and method
CN107569245B (en) * 2017-07-28 2020-07-28 北京航空航天大学 System and method for measuring alertness based on finger vibration tactile stimulation

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