RO117658B1 - Device for reading cards and identification documents - Google Patents
Device for reading cards and identification documents Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- RO117658B1 RO117658B1 RO99-01328A RO9901328A RO117658B1 RO 117658 B1 RO117658 B1 RO 117658B1 RO 9901328 A RO9901328 A RO 9901328A RO 117658 B1 RO117658 B1 RO 117658B1
- Authority
- RO
- Romania
- Prior art keywords
- reading
- card
- identification
- identification document
- proximity detector
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001391944 Commicarpus scandens Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C9/00309—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with bidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C9/00309—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with bidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks
- G07C2009/00365—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with bidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks in combination with a wake-up circuit
- G07C2009/00373—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with bidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks in combination with a wake-up circuit whereby the wake-up circuit is situated in the lock
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C2009/00753—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by active electrical keys
- G07C2009/00761—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by active electrical keys with data transmission performed by connected means, e.g. mechanical contacts, plugs, connectors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C2009/00753—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by active electrical keys
- G07C2009/00769—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by active electrical keys with data transmission performed by wireless means
- G07C2009/00785—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by active electrical keys with data transmission performed by wireless means by light
Abstract
Description
Prezenta invenție se referă la un dispozitiv de citire a cartelelor sau documentelor de identificare, de tipul celor care conțin un circuit electronic de citire configurat pentru emiterea unei comenzi, de exemplu la o închizătoare, în caz de concordanță a unui cod citit pe o cartelă sau pe un document de identificare cu un cod memorizat în circuitul electronic. Dispozitivul conține, între altele, mijloace de alimentare electrică legate cu un circuit electronic de citire prin intermediul unui întrerupător de activare, acționat printr-un semnal de comandă.The present invention relates to a device for reading cards or identification documents, such as those containing an electronic reading circuit configured to issue an order, for example a lock, in case of matching a code read on a card or on an identification document with a code stored in the electronic circuit. The device contains, among other things, means of power supply connected to an electronic reading circuit by means of an activation switch, actuated by a control signal.
Dispozitivele de comandă cu citire la distanță, cum sunt acele dispozitive care au incluse dispozitive de recepție-transmisie automată, care nu necesită deloc energie electrică pentru emitere, dobândesc un succes comercial crescut, datorită facilității lor de aplicare.Remote reading control devices, such as those devices that have included automatic receive-transmission devices, which do not require electricity at all for transmission, have increased commercial success due to their ease of application.
Aceste dispozitive fără alimentare electrică a emițătorului prezintă în același timp inconvenientul că cititorul lor trebuie să fie în permanență activat.These devices without the power supply of the transmitter present at the same time the disadvantage that their reader must be permanently activated.
într-adevăr, atunci când emițătorul este alimentat electronic, pentru a fi activ și emite un mesaj, se obișnuiește să se includă în mesajul emis un mesaj de alarmă, în capul mesajului de citire sau separat de acesta, acest mesaj de alarmă fiind acționat de un întrerupător.indeed, when the transmitter is electronically powered, in order to be active and send a message, it is customary to include in the issued message an alarm message, in the head of the read message or separately from it, this alarm message being triggered by a switch.
Atunci când emițătorul este cu citire prin introducerea în cititor, el este cu ușurință constituit dintr-un întrerupător sub formă electromecanică și acționat atunci când se introduce un emițător.When the transmitter is read through the reader input, it is easily constituted by an electromechanical switch and actuated when an emitter is inserted.
Aceste posibilități nu există pentru un emițător pasiv.These possibilities do not exist for a passive transmitter.
Prezenta invenție vizează în consecință să atenueze acest inconvenient printr-un nou dispozitiv de citire, de construcție simplă, economic și fiabil.The present invention therefore aims to mitigate this disadvantage by a new reading device, of simple, economical and reliable construction.
Ca urmare, dispozitivul de citire, conform invenției, este caracterizat prin aceea că conține un detector de proximitate, comandat prin numitul întrerupător atunci când se detectează cartela sau documentul de identificare sau persoana purtătoare de cartelă sau document de identificare.Accordingly, the reading device, according to the invention, is characterized in that it contains a proximity detector, controlled by said switch when the card or identification document or the person carrying the card or identification document is detected.
Invenția permite deci menținerea dispozitivului de citire în stare inactivă și el nu este activat decât exact înainte de a fi adus în vecinătatea cartelei sau documentului de identificare de citit, care nu a fost modificat.The invention therefore allows the reading device to be kept in an inactive state and it is activated only just before being brought in the vicinity of the card or the reading identification document, which has not been modified.
Conform unei forme de realizare preferate a invenției, detectorul de proximitate este un detector de infraroșu, reglat pentru a emite un semnal de comandă la detectarea unei creșteri de temperatură datorate apropierii corpului purtător de cartelă sau document de identificare.According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the proximity detector is an infrared detector, adjusted to emit a command signal upon detection of a temperature rise due to the proximity of the card holder or identification document.
în variantă, se poate prevede ca detectorul de proximitate să fie constituit dintr-o barieră optică.Alternatively, the proximity detector may be provided with an optical barrier.
Conform unei alte forme de realizare, detectorul de proximitate este constituit dintr-un emițător-receptor, care emite o radiație, de exemplu infraroșie și care detectează reflectarea acestei radiații de către cartelă sau documentul de identificare.According to another embodiment, the proximity detector is constituted by a transmitter-receiver, which emits radiation, for example infrared, and which detects the reflection of this radiation by the card or the identification document.
Invenția se aplică la toate tipurile de cartelă sau document de identificare dar de preferat la cartelele sau documentele de identificare pasive, cum ar fi acelea care utilizează dispozitive de transmisie-recepție automată, numitul dispozitiv de citire fiind atunci configurat pentru citirea lor la distanță.The invention applies to all types of identification card or document but preferably to passive identification cards or documents, such as those using automatic transmission-reception devices, the so-called reading device being then configured for remote reading.
Dar ele se aplică de asemenea avantajos la acele cartele sau documente de identificare, la citirea directă, de exemplu cu perforații sau piste magnetice, dar în măsura în care permit suprimarea întrerupătorului mecanic, care este în particular ușor de violat.But they also apply advantageously to those identification cards or documents, to direct reading, for example with perforations or magnetic tracks, but insofar as they allow the suppression of the mechanical switch, which is particularly easy to break.
Invenția va fi mai bine înțeleasă prin citirea următoarei descrieri a unui exemplu de realizare, cu referire la desenul anexat, a cărui figură unică este o vedere schematică a unui cititor asociat unei încuietori și unui document de identificare asociat.The invention will be better understood by reading the following description of an embodiment, with reference to the accompanying drawing, whose unique figure is a schematic view of a reader associated with a lock and an associated identification document.
RO 117658 Β1RO 117658 Β1
Un cititor 1 este așezat într-o cutie 2 a unei încuietori acționate printr-un mâner 3, cum ar fi închizătoarea unei uși de hotel. Cutia 2 conține o fantă 4 pentru introducerea unui cârd 5, în vederea citirii sale printr-un cititor 1. Bineînțeles, în cazul unui cârd pasiv, citit la 50 distanță, fanta 4 nu există.A reader 1 is placed in a box 2 of a lock operated by a handle 3, such as the lock of a hotel door. Box 2 contains a slot 4 for inserting a card 5, in order to read it through a reader 1. Of course, in the case of a passive card, read 50 distance, slot 4 does not exist.
Cutia 2 conține de asemenea o baterie electrică legată cu un circuit electronic de citire prin intermediul unui întrerupător, acest ansamblu formând dispozitivul de citire sau cititorul. întrerupătorul poate fi constituit dintr-o intrare a unui circuit Șl a cărui altă intrare este legată cu o baterie, ieșirea circuitului Șl constituind alimentarea unui circuit basculant 55 de alimentare a circuitului electronic de citire.Box 2 also contains an electric battery connected to an electronic reading circuit by means of a switch, this assembly forming the reading device or the reader. the switch may consist of an input of a circuit Șl whose other input is connected to a battery, the output of the circuit Șl constituting the supply of a tilting circuit 55 for supplying the electronic reading circuit.
Conform unei forme de realizare a invenției, cutia 2 este legată cu un detector de infraroșu 6, constituind un detector de proximitate configurat pentru detectarea creșterii de temperatură, rezultată din vecinătatea utilizatorului purtător de cârd 5. Capacitatea detectorului de infraroșu 6 este de preferat superioară celei a circuitului electronic de citire, 60 astfel încât detectorul 6 emite un semnal înainte a momentului când cârdul 5 este la distanta cerută pentru citirea sa.According to an embodiment of the invention, the box 2 is connected to an infrared detector 6, constituting a proximity detector configured to detect the temperature rise, resulting from the vicinity of the card holder user 5. The capacity of the infrared detector 6 is preferably higher than the one of the electronic reading circuit, 60 so that the detector 6 emits a signal before the time when the card 5 is at the required distance for its reading.
Detectorul 6 este alimentat de către o baterie și antrenează, în acest sens, un foarte slab consum de energie electrică. Detectorul 6 este legat cu un întrerupător, de exemplu la intrarea corespunzătoare a circuitului Șl, astfel încât se acționează acest întrerupător la 65 emisia unui semnal de detecție.The detector 6 is powered by a battery and, in this sense, leads to a very low consumption of electricity. The detector 6 is connected to a switch, for example at the corresponding input of the circuit Șl, so that this switch is actuated at 65 emitting a detection signal.
Cum s-a indicat, alte tipuri de detectoare de proximitate, cum ar fi o barieră optică sau un emițător, pot fi utilizate.As indicated, other types of proximity detectors, such as an optical barrier or transmitter, can be used.
Claims (5)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9815996A FR2787607B1 (en) | 1998-12-18 | 1998-12-18 | DEVICE FOR READING CARDS OR BADGES WITH READING ELECTRONICS |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| RO117658B1 true RO117658B1 (en) | 2002-05-30 |
Family
ID=9534129
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| RO99-01328A RO117658B1 (en) | 1998-12-18 | 1999-12-14 | Device for reading cards and identification documents |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1026617A1 (en) |
| BG (1) | BG63853B1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2787607B1 (en) |
| HU (1) | HUP9904633A3 (en) |
| PL (1) | PL337276A1 (en) |
| RO (1) | RO117658B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2176107B1 (en) * | 2000-12-18 | 2003-12-16 | Fresno Manuel Matias | SECURITY SYSTEM FOR HOTEL DOORS. |
| FR2820861A1 (en) * | 2001-02-15 | 2002-08-16 | S P A C | Non-contact access control device based on a communications terminal that interacts with a pass carried by each person wishing to enter with a presence detector used to detect persons and interact with the communications terminal |
| ES2549506T3 (en) * | 2010-03-02 | 2015-10-28 | Utc Fire & Security Corporation | Authentication system without discontinuity |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE69220016T2 (en) * | 1991-12-27 | 1998-01-02 | Zexel Corp | Locking system |
| EP0599244B1 (en) * | 1992-11-27 | 1999-04-14 | Denso Corporation | Portable electronic device |
-
1998
- 1998-12-18 FR FR9815996A patent/FR2787607B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-12-14 RO RO99-01328A patent/RO117658B1/en unknown
- 1999-12-14 BG BG104005A patent/BG63853B1/en unknown
- 1999-12-17 PL PL99337276A patent/PL337276A1/en unknown
- 1999-12-17 HU HU9904633A patent/HUP9904633A3/en unknown
- 1999-12-17 EP EP99403193A patent/EP1026617A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| PL337276A1 (en) | 2000-06-19 |
| BG104005A (en) | 2001-04-30 |
| HUP9904633A3 (en) | 2002-10-28 |
| HU9904633D0 (en) | 2000-02-28 |
| FR2787607A1 (en) | 2000-06-23 |
| EP1026617A1 (en) | 2000-08-09 |
| HUP9904633A2 (en) | 2000-08-28 |
| BG63853B1 (en) | 2003-03-31 |
| FR2787607B1 (en) | 2001-02-23 |
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