PT106230A - SURGICAL TRAINING PLATFORM - Google Patents

SURGICAL TRAINING PLATFORM Download PDF

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Publication number
PT106230A
PT106230A PT106230A PT10623012A PT106230A PT 106230 A PT106230 A PT 106230A PT 106230 A PT106230 A PT 106230A PT 10623012 A PT10623012 A PT 10623012A PT 106230 A PT106230 A PT 106230A
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Portugal
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allows
surgical training
training platform
platform according
zone
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PT106230A
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Portuguese (pt)
Inventor
David Serrano Faustino Angelo
Miguel Serra Do Amaral Nunes
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David Serrano Faustino Angelo
Miguel Serra Do Amaral Nunes
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Application filed by David Serrano Faustino Angelo, Miguel Serra Do Amaral Nunes filed Critical David Serrano Faustino Angelo
Priority to PT106230A priority Critical patent/PT106230A/en
Publication of PT106230A publication Critical patent/PT106230A/en

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Abstract

O PRESENTE INVENTO REFERE-SE A UMA PLATAFORMA DE TREINO CIRÚRGICO, ESPECIALMENTE DESTINADA A JOVENS ESTUDANTES DE MEDICINA OU MÉDICOS RECÉM-LICENCIADOS QUE PRETENDAM ADQUIRIR CONHECIMENTOS TEÓRICOS E TÉCNICAS CIRÚRGICAS BASE DE MODO A ESTAREM APTOS À SUA PRÁTICA PROFISSIONAL DIÁRIA. A PLATAFORMA É CONSTITUÍDA POR 4 ZONAS DISTINTAS: (1) ZONA DE ELÁSTICOS EM BORRACHA OCOS - EXISTE UM ELÁSTICO ENTRE OS PONTOS ASSINALADOS COM (5) E (6), QUE PERMITE NÃO SÓ TREINAR NÓS DE CIRURGIA MANUAIS SOB TENSÃO MAS TAMBÉM PERMITE TREINAR A APROXIMAÇÃO DE DUAS ESTRUTURAS SOB TENSÃO ATRAVÉS DA TÉCNICA DE SUTURA COM PORTA AGULHAS; (2) ZONA DE NÓS EM PROFUNDIDADE: ESTA ZONA É COMPOSTA POR UM TUBO CIRCULAR COM 10 CM DE ALTURA COM UM GANCHO NO FUNDO, QUE PERMITE SIMULAR ZONAS PROFUNDAS DO CORPO DE DIFÍCIL ACESSO PARA SUTURAR OU EXECUTAR NÓS DE CIRURGIA MANUAIS (EX: CAVIDADE ORAL, LAQUEAÇÃO DE PEQUENOS VASOS EM CIRURGIAS ABDOMINAIS); (3) ZONA DE NÓS MANUAIS: GANCHO QUE PERMITE A ANCORAGEM DE UM FIO DE SUTURA, E O TREINO DA TÉCNICA DE NÓS MANUAIS (NÓS DE CIRURGIÃO); (4) ZONA DE SUTURA: ESPONJA RECTANGULAR COM PELE PLÁSTICA (BORRACHA PVC 2 MM DE ESPESSURA), QUE SIMULA A PELE HUMANA, FIXADA NAS DUAS ABAS LATERAIS (7) E (8), QUE PERMITE A RECRIAÇÃO DE FERIDAS E SUA SUTURA. A BARRA ASSINALADA COM A LETRA (9) PERMITE QUE A ESPONJA COM A PELE PLÁSTICA ADQUIRA UMA LIGEIRA CURVATURA QUE PERMITE DAR TENSÃO À FERIDA.The present invention relates to a surgical training platform, especially for young medical students or newly licensed physicians who seek to acquire theoretical knowledge and basic surgical techniques to be suitable for their daily professional practice. THE PLATFORM IS CONSISTED BY 4 DIFFERENT ZONES: (1) AREA OF ELOSTICS IN RUBBER OCOS - THERE IS AN ELASTIC BETWEEN THE POINTS INDICATED WITH (5) AND (6), WHICH ALLOWS NOT TO TRAIN US OF SURGERY MANUALS UNDER TENSION BUT ALSO ALLOWS TO TRAIN THE APPROXIMATION OF TWO STRUCTURES UNDER VOLTAGE THROUGH THE SUTURE TECHNIQUE WITH DOOR NEEDLES; (2) WE ARE IN DEPTH: THIS AREA IS COMPOSED BY A CIRCULAR TUBE WITH 10 CM OF HEIGHT WITH A HOOK IN THE BACKGROUND, THAT ALLOWS TO SIMULATE DEEP AREAS OF THE BODY OF DIFFICULT ACCESS TO SUTURATE OR PERFORM MANUALLY SURGERY (EX: CAVITY ORAL, LAYING OF SMALL VESSELS IN ABDOMINAL SURGERY); (3) AREA OF USES MANUALS: HOOK THAT ALLOWS THE ANCHORAGE OF A SUTURE WIRE, AND THE TECHNIQUE TRAINING OF US MANUALS (WE OF SURGEON); (4) SUTURE ZONE: RECTANGULAR SPONGE WITH PLASTIC SKIN (PVC RUBBER 2 MM THICKNESS), SIMULATING THE HUMAN SKIN, FIXED IN THE TWO SIDE BOWS (7) AND (8), THAT ALLOWS RECURRING WOUNDS AND THEIR SUCTION. THE BAR SIGNED WITH THE LETTER (9) ALLOWS THE SPONGE WITH THE PLASTIC SKIN TO ACQUIRE A LOW CURVATURE THAT ALLOWS TENSION TO THE WOUND.

Description

-1--1-

DESCRIÇÃO "PLATAFORMA DE TREINO CIRÚRGICO" Área técnica de invençãoDESCRIPTION " SURGICAL TRAINING PLATFORM " Technical area of invention

Actualmente, os estudantes de medicina e os médicos recém-licenciados carecem de um meio físico que lhes permita o treino das técnicas básicas de pequena cirurgia e sutura, o que constitui uma limitação à sua aprendizagem e formação como médicos. Este invento vem preencher uma lacuna há muito evidente para os sujeitos citados, já que nos dias de hoje, estes apenas podem basear o seu treino das técnicas básicas de pequena cirurgia e sutura no uso de compressas coladas a uma superfície lisa, o que apresenta como desvantagem o facto de não simularem minimamente a consistência dos tecidos humanos, e daí não constituírem um meio viável de treino, e os modelos animais, que apresentam como desvantagem o facto de não poderem ser utilizados em qualquer lugar/circunstância e o facto de serem pouco higiénicos e difíceis de estabilizar, não constituindo por si a alternativa ideal.Currently, medical students and newly licensed physicians lack a physical means to enable them to practice the basic techniques of minor surgery and suturing, which is a limitation on their learning and training as doctors. This invention fills a gap that has long been evident for the subjects mentioned, since these days they can only base their training on the basic techniques of minor surgery and suture in the use of compresses glued to a smooth surface, which presents as disadvantage is that they do not simulate minimally the consistency of human tissues and hence are not a viable means of training and animal models, which have the disadvantage that they can not be used in any place / circumstance and that they are not hygienic and difficult to stabilize, not constituting the ideal alternative.

Estado da técnica Não existe ao dispor dos estudantes de medicina/médicos recém-licenciados, um suporte que permita o treino da técnica de sutura e pequena cirurgia, sendo hábito recorrer-se a compressas hospitalares ou a modelos animais para o efeito. -2-State of the art There is no medical student / doctor's degree available to support the training of suture technique and small surgery, and it is customary to use hospital compresses or animal models for this purpose. -2-

Sumário da invenção 0 presente invento refere-se a uma plataforma de treino cirúrgico, especialmente destinada a jovens estudantes de medicina ou médicos recém-licenciados que pretendam adquirir conhecimentos teóricos e técnicas cirúrgicas base de modo a estarem aptos à sua prática profissional diária. Este invento é constituído por 4 zonas diferentes que permitem o treino de várias técnicas tal como a sutura de feridas da pele, sutura de feridas sobre tensão, nós manuais de fácil acesso, nós manuais em profundidade ou em zonas de difícil acesso e nós manuais sob tensão.SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a surgical training platform especially intended for young medical students or newly licensed physicians wishing to acquire theoretical knowledge and basic surgical techniques so as to be fit for their daily professional practice. This invention is comprised of 4 different zones which allow the training of various techniques such as suturing of skin wounds, suturing of stress wounds, easily accessible manual knots, manual knots in depth or in hard to reach areas and hand knots under tension.

Este invento permite recriar quase todas as situações no âmbito da pequena cirurgia com que um médico se pode deparar no dia-a-dia, apresentando como vantagem o facto de ser portátil e facilmente transportável.This invention allows to recreate almost all the situations in the scope of the small surgery that a doctor can encounter in the day to day, presenting as an advantage the fact of being portable and easily transportable.

Outra vantagem, reside no facto de um estudante poder treinar as mais variadas técnicas em qualquer lugar, com um equipamento que lhe permite recriar as situações mais comuns do dia-a-dia com que um médico se pode deparar, quer no serviço de urgência quer no bloco operatório. 0 presente invento é seguidamente descrito em pormenor, sem carácter limitativo e a título exemplifica-tivo, representado no desenho anexo em que: - A figura 1 representa uma vista em perspectiva da plataforma objecto do invento; e -3- - A figura 2 representa uma vista em perspectiva da pele plástica utilizada na plataforma.Another advantage is that a student can train the most varied techniques anywhere, with equipment that allows him to recreate the most common everyday situations that a doctor can encounter, either in the emergency department or in the operative block. The present invention is now described in detail, without limitation and by way of example, shown in the accompanying drawing in which: Figure 1 shows a perspective view of the platform object of the invention; and Figure 2 shows a perspective view of the plastic skin used on the platform.

Descrição da concretização preferidaDescription of the Preferred Embodiment

Fazendo referência às figuras, vai ser agora descrita a concretização do invento. A estrutura base de suporte em ferro configura quatro zonas distintas (1, 2, 3 e 4) . É dobrada nas suas extremidades numa quinadeira, de modo a fazer um ângulo recto (90°) em cada dobra. O comprimento é de 30 cm, por 20 cm de largura, e 3 cm de altura.Referring now to the figures, the embodiment of the invention will now be described. The base support structure in iron configures four distinct zones (1, 2, 3 and 4). It is folded at its ends on a bench, so as to make a right angle (90 °) on each fold. The length is 30 cm, by 20 cm wide, and 3 cm high.

Nas extremidades laterais da zona (1) são soldadas duas estruturas em forma de "L", representadas com os números (5, 6) com 4 cm de altura, por 4 cm de largura, por 2,5 cm de comprimento. As estruturas (5 e 6) também são dobradas recorrendo a uma quinadeira. A estrutura (6) tem de no seu ramo horizontal ter dois furos e a estrutura (5) apenas tem um furo. Posteriormente à fixação destas estruturas será aplicado um elástico oco de 40 cm de comprimento nos orifícios destas estruturas, sendo dado um nó no orificio existente na estrutura (5) . Esta descrição relata a zona 1.At the lateral ends of the zone (1), two L-shaped structures are welded, represented by the numbers (5, 6) 4 cm high, 4 cm wide, and 2.5 cm long. The frames (5 and 6) are also folded by a bench. The structure (6) has in its horizontal branch two holes and the structure (5) has only one hole. Subsequent to the fixation of these structures a hollow elastic of 40 cm length will be applied in the holes of these structures, a knot being given in the hole in the structure (5). This description reports zone 1.

Na zona central da estrutura são soldados dois grampos com 3,5 cm de altura, um na zona (2) e outro na zona (3) . O grampo da zona (2) é envolvido por um tubo oco -4- que é fixo em redor ao grampo por soldadura. Esta descrição relata a zona 2 e 3. A zona (4) é dotada de uma peça (12) a qual deve ser montada à parte e posteriormente soldada na estrutura base descrita anteriormente. Esta peça (12) é constituída por um rectângulo em ferro com 20 cm de comprimento, por 1 cm de altura, por 10 cm de largura. A peça não tem nem fundo nem tampa. O rebordo deve ter 2 cm nos eixos mais compridos e nos eixos menores. Na estrutura base é soldada a barra (9) . Esta tem a forma de um "V" e deve ter o seu vértice virado para cima, no espaço intermédio de (7) e (8). A barra tem 3 cm de largura, por 15 cm de comprimento, e deve ser dobrada a meio com um ângulo recto (90°) de modo a ficar com 1,5 cm até ao vértice. Esta descrição relata a zona 4 . A estrutura final tem um acabamento em laçado simples, resistente a altas temperaturas.In the central zone of the structure are welded two 3.5 cm high staples, one in zone (2) and one in zone (3). The clamp of the zone (2) is surrounded by a hollow tube (4) which is fixed around the clamp by welding. This description relates to zones 2 and 3. The zone 4 is provided with a part 12 which is to be assembled separately and subsequently welded to the base structure described above. This piece (12) consists of an iron rectangle 20 cm long, 1 cm high, 10 cm wide. The piece has neither bottom nor lid. The collar should have 2 cm on the longest axes and the smaller axes. In the base structure the rod (9) is welded. This is in the form of a " V " and should have its vertex facing upwards, in the intermediate space of (7) and (8). The bar is 3 cm wide, 15 cm long, and should be folded in half with a right angle (90 °) so as to be 1.5 cm to the apex. This description relates to zone 4. The final structure has a simple lacing finish, resistant to high temperatures.

Na peça (12) é adaptada uma pele plástica desenvolvida em separado (ver figura 2). Esta consiste numa esponja (11) com 9 cm de largura, 18 cm de comprimento e 1,8 cm de altura, na qual é colada com cola de contacto, uma borracha crepe (10) com 2 mm de espessura com 9 cm de largura por 18 cm de comprimento. A borracha crepe tem como objectivo simular no que diz respeito a espessura, elasticidade e consistência, as primeiras camadas da pele, epiderme e derme. A esponja tem como objectivo simular as propriedades do tecido celular subcutâneo. -5-In the piece (12) a separately developed plastic skin is adapted (see figure 2). It consists of a sponge (11) 9 cm wide, 18 cm long and 1.8 cm high, in which a crepe rubber (10) 2 mm thick 9 cm wide by 18 cm in length. The crepe rubber aims to simulate with respect to thickness, elasticity and consistency, the first layers of the skin, epidermis and dermis. The sponge is intended to mimic the properties of subcutaneous tissue. -5-

Lisboa, 10 de Julho de 2012Lisbon, July 10, 2012

Claims (7)

-1- REIVINDI CAÇÕES 1. Plataforma para treino cirúrgico para o treino de técnicas de sutura de feridas da pele, sutura de feridas sobre tensão, nós manuais de fácil acesso, nós manuais em profundidade ou em zonas de difícil acesso e nós manuais sob tensão, caracterizada por ser formada por uma estrutura base metálica com acabamento em laçado a qual se apresenta dividida em quatro zonas (1, 2, 3 e 4) de treino cirúrgico distintas, estrutura essa que é dobrada nas suas extremidades de modo a fazer um ângulo recto (90°) em cada dobra.1. A surgical training platform for the training of suture techniques for skin wounds, tension sutures, easily accessible manual nodes, manual nodes in depth or in hard-to-reach areas, and manual under-tensioning nodes , characterized in that it is formed of a metal base structure with a lace finish which is divided into four distinct surgical training zones (1, 2, 3 and 4), which structure is folded at its ends so as to form an angle straight (90 °) on each fold. 2. Plataforma para treino cirúrgico de acordo com a reivindicação 1, caracterizada por a zona (1) ser dotada nas suas extremidades laterais de duas estruturas (5 e 6) em forma de "L", as quais são também dobradas, fixadas nas referidas extremidades, tendo a estrutura (6) no seu ramo horizontal dois furos e a estrutura (5) apenas um furo e sendo, posteriormente à fixação destas estruturas, aplicado um elástico oco nos orifícios destas estruturas, sendo dado, no referido elástico, um nó em torno do orifício existente na estrutura (5).A surgical training platform according to claim 1, characterized in that the zone (1) is provided at its lateral ends with two "L" shaped structures (5 and 6), which are also folded, fixed in the (6) in its horizontal branch has two holes and the structure (5) has only one hole and, subsequent to the attachment of these structures, a hollow elastic is applied to the holes of these structures, wherein said elastic is imparted in said elastic around the hole in the frame (5). 3. Plataforma para treino cirúrgico de acordo com a reivindicação 1, caracterizada por as zonas (2) e (3), localizadas na parte central da estrutura, terem cada -2- uma um grampo, sendo o grampo da zona (2) envolvido por um tubo oco que é fixo em redor ao grampo.A surgical training platform according to claim 1, characterized in that the zones (2) and (3) located in the central part of the frame each have a clip, the clip of the zone (2) being wrapped by a hollow tube that is fixed around the clamp. 4. Plataforma para treino cirúrgico de acordo com a reivindicação 1, caracterizada por a zona (4) ser dotada de uma peça (12) montada à parte na estrutura base, peça essa que é constituída por uma caixa rectangular metálica com paredes laterais mas sem fundo nem tampa na qual, no espaço intermédio formado pelas paredes (7) e (8), é fixa à estrutura de base uma barra (9) que apresenta uma forma de um "V" e com o seu vértice virado para cima.A surgical training platform according to claim 1, characterized in that the zone (4) is provided with a part (12) mounted separately on the base structure, which part consists of a rectangular metal box with lateral walls but without bottom or cover in which, in the intermediate space formed by the walls 7 and 8, a rod 9 having a shape of a " V " is attached to the base structure. and with its apex facing upwards. 5. Plataforma para treino cirúrgico de acordo com a reivindicação 4, caracterizada por a barra (9) ser dobrada a meio de modo a formar um ângulo de 90°.A surgical training platform according to claim 4, characterized in that the bar (9) is folded in half so as to form an angle of 90Â °. 6. Plataforma para treino cirúrgico de acordo com as reivindicações anteriores, caracterizada por as peças fixas à estrutura base serem soldadas.A surgical training platform according to the preceding claims, characterized in that the parts fixed to the base structure are welded. 7. Plataforma para treino cirúrgico de acordo com a reivindicação 1, caracterizada por na peça (12) ser adaptada uma pele plástica que consiste numa esponja (11) na qual é colada com cola de contacto uma borracha crepe (10) . Lisboa, 10 de Julho de 2012 -3-A surgical training platform according to claim 1, characterized in that a plastic skin consisting of a sponge (11) in which a crepe rubber (10) is glued with contact glue is adapted in the part (12). Lisbon, July 10, 2012 -3-
PT106230A 2012-03-27 2012-03-27 SURGICAL TRAINING PLATFORM PT106230A (en)

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