PL8970B1 - The method of producing or processing oils. - Google Patents

Description

It has turned out that by passing a substance through a field with a high voltage of electric current, both synthetic processes and decomposition of molecules can be achieved. The present invention consists in using this method for the production or processing of oils. It is also possible to use solids, liquid or gaseous bodies, such as fuel, tar or tar products, and carbon dioxide as a starting material, and achieve both particle separation and hydrogenation. To achieve good efficiency, the input materials are transformed in the state of finely divided and mixed with other powdered, liquid or gaseous substances. You can also use and catalysts. To accelerate the reaction, both the pressure and the temperature can be raised. When using solid fuel as a starting material, the ground is ground and either alone or mixed with suitable gases or with vapors subjected to a high voltage current or to the action of Catalysts. The high voltage apparatus for liquid or gaseous starting materials is the same as for the solid starting materials. A fine division is achieved with the aid of suitable sprays. The catalysts can be added in the form of a liquid, a mist or a gas; the electrodes used may completely or partially be composed of catalytically active substances. It is also possible to use a catalytically acting coating on the electrodes or on the walls of the reaction space. The use of tin as the catalyst is desirable, but other catalysts with similar properties may be used. Often it is preferred to pressurize the high voltage apparatus and, in any case, to operate at very high pressures. it is advisable to heat the material to be processed before its introduction into the reaction space or to heat the high voltage apparatus. If the starting material is a fuel, it is often desirable to evaporate the material in order to achieve a finely divided material. As an example of an embodiment of the method according to the invention, the preparation of oil from the liquid starting material, namely tar or tar products. The tar or tar products produced by brown coal distillation are led through a metal tube connected to the pole of an AC machine and in which there is a wire electrode connected to the other pole. The starting material is sprayed against the wire electrode. The final products flow down through the pipe attached at the bottom. It is advisable to arrange the substances to be processed several times in a circular process through an apparatus which is completely surrounded by salt and can be tanned. Experience has shown that 100 kg of tar from distillation Brown coal, which before treatment contained only 4% of the ingredients boiling below 200 ° C, contained after processing about 40 kg of ingredients, boiling below 200 °. When the process was carried out in a hydrogen atmosphere, the content of ingredients boiling below 200 ° was increased. 4% to about 50% -60%. By treatment, therefore, in a hydrogen atmosphere, the content of the lighter boiling components therein increases even more. A further increase in such components can be achieved by the use of catalysts. PL PL

Claims (11)

1. Claims 1. A method for the production or processing of oils, characterized by the fact that a solid, liquid or gaseous fuel or tar or tar products, or similar materials are subjected to the action of a high voltage electric current alone or mixed with other suitable solids, liquid or gaseous substances. 2. The method according to claim 1, characterized by the fact that the processed substances are subjected to the action of an electric current with a high voltage in the fragmented state. 3. The method according to p. 1 and 2, the significant point in which the constantly starting materials are ground and the processed material in the form of dust together with gases or vapors is subjected to a high voltage current. 4. The method according to p. 1-3, with the exception that, in order to disintegrate as much as possible, the material processed in the form of a dust or a liquid, if appropriate mixed with gases or with vapors, is sprayed with sprays. 5. The method according to p. A method as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the mixture of various gases and vapors or only vapors is subjected to a high voltage current. 6. The method according to p. 1, characterized in that the liquid starting materials - 2 - are subjected to evaporation before being introduced into the high-voltage apparatus, 7. A method according to claim 1, characterized by the fact that the catalyst is added to the processed material in the form of a dust, a mist or a gas. 8. The method according to p. 1, characterized by the fact that the electrodes are made entirely or partially of catalytically acting substances or are provided with coatings of such substances, 9. The process according to claims 7 and 8, characterized by the use of tin as the catalyst. 10. The method according to claim 1, characterized by the fact that the processed materials are placed in a high-voltage apparatus under a pressure which in any case exceeds 1 atm and can be raised to the highest. 11. The method according to p. According to one of the preceding claims, the substance to be treated expires before entering the reaction space or in the reaction space itself, Richard Feige. Deputy: M. Brokman, patent attorney. Printed by L. Boguslawski, Warsaw. PL PL