PL880B1 - A method of breaking down and transforming heavy hydrocarbons into low-boiling products with a lower specific weight. - Google Patents
A method of breaking down and transforming heavy hydrocarbons into low-boiling products with a lower specific weight. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- PL880B1 PL880B1 PL880A PL88020A PL880B1 PL 880 B1 PL880 B1 PL 880B1 PL 880 A PL880 A PL 880A PL 88020 A PL88020 A PL 88020A PL 880 B1 PL880 B1 PL 880B1
- Authority
- PL
- Poland
- Prior art keywords
- specific weight
- heavy hydrocarbons
- low
- lower specific
- breaking down
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 title claims description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title claims 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title claims 2
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 title claims 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000233805 Phoenix Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000593806 Phyllis Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010878 waste rock Substances 0.000 description 1
Description
Nizej przytoczomy sposób dloitycizy zamia¬ ny iimiejwairtosciowyeh ciezkilch surowych rap naftowych i odpadków olei skalnych na posiadajace wartosc handlowa latwiej wrza¬ ce produkty. Polega om mai 'ziaistaowatniiu wodnego krzeimiainu jako 'substancji dizMa- jaoej stykowa, jako bardzo dobrze madajacy sie do uzyeiia wykaizial isiie wodny krzemiiam znaleziony w oligocenskiej forimaicji w Po¬ ludniowej Georgji i Florydzie; jego analiza przecietna wykazala w procentach: Si 02—56,52; Al203-11,57, Mg 0—6,29, Fe2 Oz—3,32, Ca 0—3,06, H2 0—17,95, aLkal]ów 1,28.Oczywiscie sposób mie jest zwiajziamy z uzy¬ ciem tylko tego materjialu.W celu wykonatniia tego pompowania wnosi sie surowa rope lub odpiadki oleju ziemnego do kotlia dystylaicyjnego, poklada¬ jacego kcipule, który moze byc okreslony ja¬ ko „Koinweirtioir", napelnionego zgruba roz¬ drobnionym krzemlane-m wodinyim. Po napel-nieniu ogrzewa sie i, skoro olej zaicznie sie dystylowac, reguluje sie temperature w tein sposób, zeiby podnosila sie tyllkio powoli. Gdy dystylat wykaze ciezar wlasciwy 0,780— 0,800, wprowadza sie do konwertora mala ilosc zupelnie suchej pary i regiuluje tempe¬ rature w ten sposób, aby teirmomeitr, znaj¬ dujacy sie w kopule konwertora, nie wyka¬ zywal wiecej niz 270°, aby daMatnie styko- we wodnego krzemianu pozostawalo stalem i aby nie rozkladaly sie frakcje olej i smar rowych. *...»-»¦ * . - 'Gdy kondensat osiagnie ciezar wlasciwy 0,860, gasi sie ogien i po nastepnein 10-mi- * nutowem wpuszczeniu piairy (w celu wyda¬ lenia do rur odprowadzajacych par olejo¬ wych, znajdujacych sie w kopule i rurach oziebiajacych) — zamyka sie konwertor. Na¬ stepnie opróznia sie konwiertoir pod niewiel- kiem cisnieniem pary od pozostalych w nim resztek oleji smarowych.Jak wykazuja wyniki praktyczne, po mniej wiecej siedmiu nastepujacych po sobie dystylacjaich, otrzymuje sie napowrót calko¬ wita objetosc'przerabianego surowego oleju, a mianowicie mniej wiecej 50% jako dysty¬ lat i 50 PL PLThe following is a method of long-term conversion of low-value heavy crude oilseeds and waste rock oils into commercially valuable, easier-boiling products. The water silica found in the Oligocene phoenix in South Georgia and Florida showed that water silica was found very well for use as a contact substance, and it was found in the Oligocene phyllis; its average analysis showed the percentages: Si 02-56.52; Al203-11.57, Mg 0-6.29, Fe2 Oz-3.32, Ca 0-3.06, H2 0-17.95, aLkal] 1.28. Of course, the method is related to the use of only this material. In order to carry out this pumping, the crude oil or wastes of natural oil are brought into a distillation pot, which is placed on a chocula, which may be described as "Koinweirtioir", filled with coarse fine silica-water. When the oil is distilled too much, the temperature is adjusted in such a way that it only rises slowly. that the teirmomeiter, located in the converter dome, would not show more than 270 °, that the contact strength of the aqueous silicate would remain steel and that no oil and grease fractions would decompose. * ... »-» ¦ * - 'When the condensate has reached a specific gravity of 0.860, put out the fire and put it in a further 10 minutes * zeniu piairy (in order to discharge oil vapor into the drainage pipes, located in the dome and cooling pipes) - the converter is closed. The concrester is then emptied under a slight steam pressure from the residual lubricating oil. 50% as distystyr and 50 PL PL
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| PL880B1 true PL880B1 (en) | 1924-11-29 |
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