PL80506B2 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
PL80506B2
PL80506B2 PL14094870A PL14094870A PL80506B2 PL 80506 B2 PL80506 B2 PL 80506B2 PL 14094870 A PL14094870 A PL 14094870A PL 14094870 A PL14094870 A PL 14094870A PL 80506 B2 PL80506 B2 PL 80506B2
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PL
Poland
Prior art keywords
irritating
brain
electrode
pulses
poles
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Application number
PL14094870A
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Polish (pl)
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Priority to PL14094870A priority Critical patent/PL80506B2/pl
Publication of PL80506B2 publication Critical patent/PL80506B2/pl

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  • Measurement And Recording Of Electrical Phenomena And Electrical Characteristics Of The Living Body (AREA)

Description

Do ukladu modulujacego 3 przylaczony jest ponadto uklad 5 umozliwiajacy pomiar sredniego napiecia impulsów modulowanych, których amplituda zmienia sie wewnatrz ciagu. Pomiedzy wyjscie ukladu modulujacego 3 i elektrode 9 wlaczony jest zespól skladajacy sie z generatora stalopradowego 6 i ukladu 7 umozliwiajacego pomiar sredniego napiecia impulsów stalopradowych lub inny dowolny czlon umozliwiajacy pomiar sredniej opornosci elektrycznej pomiedzy biegunami elektrody 9.Dzialanie ukladu jest nastepujace: ciagi impulsów elektrycznych wytwarzane przez generator 4 za posred¬ nictwem modulatora 3 i elektrody 9 draznia twór siatkowaty sródmózgowia. W czasie draznienia tworu siatko¬ watego, hipokamp do którego implantowana jest elektroda 8, wytwarza regularne potencjaly bioelektryczne o okreslonej czestotliwosci zwaneurytmem theta. Potencjaly te odebrane za posrednictwem elektrody 8 wzmoc¬ nione przez wzmacniacz 1 przepuszczane sa przez uklad filtrów 2 i przekazywane do modulatora 3. Amplituda impulsów drazniacych twór siatkowaty obniza sie w czasie wystepowania regularnej czynnosci bioelektrycznej hipokampa, a podwyzsza sie kiedy czynnosc ta staje sie nieregularna, w ten sposób dzieki opisanemu sprzezeniu zwrotnemu, utrzymuje sie stala i regularna, spontaniczna czynnosc bioelektryczna hipokampa wyrazajaca sie, miedzy innymi, utrzymaniem stalej czestotliwosci impulsów zbieranych.W czasie draznienia tworu siatkowatego, mierzy sie srednie napiecie U^r ciagów impulsów modulowanych, przy czym pomiar moze trwac od kilku sekund do kilkudziesieciu minut.Srednia energie E$r ciagu impulsów modulowanych objicza sie ze wzoru.Esr = U1sr • isr • t • f- T gdzie: U^r __ srednie napiecie impulsów modulowanych ¦sr ~ srednie natezenie pradu impulsów modulowanych t — czas trwania pojedynczego impulsu elektrycznego f — czestotliwosc impulsów w Hz T — czas trwania ciagu impulsów w sekundach Srednie natezenie pradu modulowanych impulsów i$r oblicza sie na podstawie wzoru: Hr Rsr R$r — srednia opornosc elektryczna pomiedzy biegunami elektrody drazniacej implantowanej do sródmózgowia obliczana jest z ponizej podanego wzoru "sr i ¦const. ^2sr - srednie napiecie pojedynczych impulsów wytwarzanych przez generator stalopradowy 6 mierzone w ukladzie 7 po kazdym ciagu.Zmiany opornosci pomiedzy biegunami elektrody drazniacej uwzglednia sie mierzac wartosc opornosci bezposrednio po ciagu impulsów.Porównujac srednia energie ciagu inpulsów elektrycznych utrzymujacych regularna czynnosc bioelektrycz¬ na hipokampa w czasie kilku minut przed wprowadzeniem i po wprowadzeniu leku, mozna w jednostkach fizycz¬ nych (watosekundach) okreslic zmiany wywolane przez lek. \j 80 506 PL PLConnected to the modulating circuit 3 is also a circuit 5 that enables the measurement of the average voltage of the modulated pulses, the amplitude of which changes within the sequence. Between the output of the modulating circuit 3 and the electrode 9, there is a set consisting of a DC generator 6 and a system 7 for measuring the average voltage of DC pulses, or any other element enabling the measurement of the average electrical resistance between the electrodes poles 9. The electrical pulses of the system are generated by the following: generator 4, via modulator 3 and electrode 9, irritates the reticular formation of the midbrain. During irritation of the reticular formation, the hippocampus into which electrode 8 is implanted produces regular bioelectric potentials at a specific frequency called theta rhythm. These potentials received by the electrode 8, amplified by the amplifier 1, are passed through the filter system 2 and transmitted to the modulator 3. The amplitude of the pulses irritating the meshwork decreases during the regular bioelectrical activity of the hippocampus and increases when this activity becomes irregular, in this way, thanks to the described feedback, a constant and regular, spontaneous bioelectrical activity of the hippocampus is maintained, which is expressed, inter alia, by maintaining a constant frequency of the pulses collected. During the irritation of the reticular formation, the average voltage U ^ r of modulated pulses is measured, with the measurement of it may last from a few seconds to several dozen minutes. The average energy E $ r in a series of modulated pulses is calculated from the formula: Esr = U1sr • isr • t • f- T where: U ^ r __ average voltage of modulated pulses ¦sr ~ average pulse current intensity modulated t - duration of a single electric impulse f - frequency pulses in Hz T - duration of the pulse sequence in seconds The average current intensity of the modulated pulses i $ r is calculated on the basis of the formula: Hr Rsr R $ r - average electrical resistance between the poles of an irritating electrode implanted into the midbrain is calculated from the formula "sr i" below ¦const. ^ 2sr - average voltage of single pulses generated by the DC generator 6 measured in the system 7 after each series. Changes in the resistance between the poles of the irritating electrode are taken into account by measuring the value of the resistance directly along the pulse train. Comparing the average energy of the line of electric pulses maintaining the hippocells a few minutes before and after drug loading, the changes induced by the drug can be expressed in physical units (watt seconds). \ j 80 506 PL PL

Claims (1)

1. Zastrzezenie patentowe Sposób oznaczania stopnia oddzialywania leków na mózgowie zwierzat laboratoryjnych z zastosowaniem implantowanych elektrod —drazniacej oraz zbierajacej reakcje mózgowia na podraznienie, znamienny tym, ze elektroda drazniaca (9) umiejscowiona w jednej okolicy mózgowia zasilana jest ciagami impulsów elektrycznych wytwarzanych przez zródlo zewnetrzne (4), a elektroda zbierajaca (8) znajdujaca sie w innej okolicy mózgowia zebrane spontaniczne potencjaly bioelektryczne podaje na modulator (3) amplitudy impulsów drazniacych, który moduluje ciagi impulsów elektrycznych tak, aby zbierane spontaniczne potencjaly bioelektryczne posia¬ daly charakter staly i regularny, wyrazajacy sie posiadaniem stalej czestotliwosci, przy czym miara stopnia oddzialywania leku po wprowadzeniu go do organizmu jest zmiana sredniej energii impulsów drazniacych mózgo¬ wie pomiedzy biegunami elektrody drazniacej (9), przy czym zmiany w czasie opornosci elektrycznej pomiedzy biegunami tej elektrody wplywajace na energie uwzglednia sie mierzac te opornosc bezposrednio po ciagu impulsów drazniacych. UNIA [i du Patentowego qi kim] ' PL PL1. Patent claim A method of determining the degree of drug interaction on the brain of laboratory animals with the use of implanted electrodes - irritating and collecting brain reactions to irritation, characterized by the fact that the irritating electrode (9) located in one area of the brain is supplied with electrical impulses generated by an external source ( 4), and the collecting electrode (8) located in a different area of the brain, the collected spontaneous bioelectric potentials are transferred to the modulator (3) of the amplitude of the irritating pulses, which modulates the electric pulses so that the collected spontaneous bioelectric potentials have a constant and regular character, expressing is the possession of a constant frequency, while the measure of the degree of drug interaction after its introduction into the body is the change in the average energy of impulses irritating the brain between the poles of the irritating electrode (9), and the changes in electrical resistance between the poles of this Energy influencing paths are taken into account by measuring this resistance directly over the irritating pulse train. UNIA [i du Patentowego qi kim] 'PL PL
PL14094870A 1970-05-29 1970-05-29 PL80506B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL14094870A PL80506B2 (en) 1970-05-29 1970-05-29

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL14094870A PL80506B2 (en) 1970-05-29 1970-05-29

Publications (1)

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PL80506B2 true PL80506B2 (en) 1975-08-30

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PL14094870A PL80506B2 (en) 1970-05-29 1970-05-29

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PL (1) PL80506B2 (en)

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