PL77209B2 - Paste for protecting steel in the gas carburizing process - Google Patents
Paste for protecting steel in the gas carburizing process Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- PL77209B2 PL77209B2 PL16517073A PL16517073A PL77209B2 PL 77209 B2 PL77209 B2 PL 77209B2 PL 16517073 A PL16517073 A PL 16517073A PL 16517073 A PL16517073 A PL 16517073A PL 77209 B2 PL77209 B2 PL 77209B2
- Authority
- PL
- Poland
- Prior art keywords
- paste
- weight
- carburizing process
- gas carburizing
- steel
- Prior art date
Links
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims description 11
- 238000005255 carburizing Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- CEGOLXSVJUTHNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium tristearate Chemical compound [Al+3].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CEGOLXSVJUTHNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940063655 aluminum stearate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052845 zircon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical class O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Cu]Cl ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005488 sandblasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Description
Pierwszenstwo: __ Zgloszenie ogloszono: 02.11.1974 Opis patentowy opublikowano: 31.07,1975 77209 KI. 18c,l/72 48b,H/12 MKP C21d 1/72 C23c 11/12 CZYILLKIA Urzedu Pitento**On f i ii * • Twórcy wynalazku: Jerzy Baczawski, Danuta Kosmdder-Luniewska, Jerzy Brzezinski Uprawniony z patentu tymczasowego: Instytut Mechanika Precyzyjnej, Wanszawa (Polska) Pasta do zabezpieczania stali w procesie naweglania gazowego Przedmiotem wynalazku jest pasta do zabezpie¬ czania stali przed dyfuzja wegla w procesie na¬ weglania gazowego. Powierzchnie zabezpieczone pasta pozostaja po procesie naweglania gazowego miekkie i nadaja sie do obróbki mechanicznej.Znane sa pasty ochronne zawierajace gline ognio¬ trwala, ziemie okrzemkowa, szklo wodne, chlorek miedzi, azbest, czy minie olowiana.Pasty zawierajace gline ogniotrwala wykazuja tendencje do pekania, a wiec nie zapewniaja cal¬ kowitej ochrony. Natomiast pasty oparte o szklo wodne z dodatkiem róznych mineralów sproszko¬ wanych, czy tlenków metali, wtapiaja sie w czasie procesu bardzo mocno w powierzchnie stali, unie¬ mozliwiajac niejednokrotnie usuwanie pozostalosci pasty po procesie. Wlasciwosc ta nie pozwala, a czasem wyklucza stosowanie tego rodzaju past do zabezpieczania elementów o zlozonych ksztaltach.Z brytyjskiego opisu patentowego nr 951 089 zna¬ ne sa kompozycje zawierajace modyfikowany ben¬ tonit, szkliwo oraz jako spoiwo zywice akrylowa.Ponadto znane sa kompozycje oparte na tlenkach magnezu, glinu i krzemu. Jako dodatki polepszaja¬ ce przyczepnosc pasty do podloza oraz regulujace wspólczynnik rozszerzalnosci liniowej, stosuje sie tlenki boru, niklu lub chromu. W czasie obróbki cieplnej tlenki topia sie i tworza powloke nieprze¬ puszczalna dla dyfundujacego wegla. Pasty tego ty¬ pu moga byc stosowane w zakresie 980 do 1200°C.Przedmiotem wynalazku jest pasta do zabezpie- 15 20 so 2 czania stali w procesie naweglania gazowego, skla¬ dajaca sie ze szkliwa cyrkonowego z dodatkiem srodków przeciwosadzajacych oraz wodnego roz¬ tworu krzemianu sodowego, jako spoiwa.Pasta wedlug wynalazku zawiera 40 do 70% wa¬ gowych szkliwa cyrkonowego, 30 do 60% wago¬ wych wodnego roztworu krzemianu sodowego oraz 0 do 1 % wagowych bentonu, stanowiacego substan¬ cje przeciwosadzajaca. Jako substancje przeciw- osadzajaca stosuje sie równiez stearynian glinu.Pasta wedlug wynalazku nalozona na powierz¬ chnie stalowe, po wyschnieciu w temperaturze 20CC, tworzy grube powloki charakteryzujace sie bardzo dobra przyczepnoscia do podloza oraz wy¬ soka odpornoscia na uderzenie. W czasie procesu naweglania powloka stapia sie, tworzac warstewke nieprzepuszczalna dla srodka naweglajacego. Po ostudzeniu odpada od powierzchni stali weglowych i niskostopowych, nie wymagajac dodatkowego czyszczenia. Natomiast wtapia sie nieznacznie w powierzchnie stali wysokostopowych. Usuniecie po¬ zostalosci pasty w przypadku wtopienia sie wyma¬ ga lekkiego piaskowania.Pasta wedlug wynalazku jest nietoksyczna i nie¬ palna. Nakladac ja mozna pedzlem, pistoletem lub przez zanurzanie, po uprzednim rozcienczeniu. Pa¬ ste naklada sie na dokladnie odtluszczona powierz¬ chnie stalowa, przy czym grubosc pokrycia zalezy od czasu trwania procesu naweglania.Przyklad. Szkliwo cyrkonowe rozdrobnione 77 20977 209 3 4 do wielkosci ziarna okolo 40 \im w ilosci 45% wa¬ gowych zmieszano z bentonem w ilosci 0,5% wa¬ gowych i wodnym roztworem krzemianu sodowego w ilosci 54,5% wagowych. Po zmieszaniu skladni¬ ków otrzymana mase ucierano w mlynie kulowym.Otrzymana paste nalozono na powierzchnie stalo¬ wa.Po wyschnieciu w temperaturze 20°C utworzyla sie powloka o bardzo dobrej przyczepnosci do pod¬ loza, charakteryzujaca sie wysoka odpornoscia na uderzenie. Podczas procesu naweglania, powloka ta stopila sie tworzac warstewke nieprzepuszczalna dla srodka naweglajacego. PLPriority: __ Application announced: 02/11/1974 Patent description was published: 07/31/1975 77209 KI. 18c, l / 72 48b, H / 12 MKP C21d 1/72 C23c 11/12 CZYILLKIA of the Pitento Office ** On fi ii * • Inventors: Jerzy Baczawski, Danuta Kosmdder-Luniewska, Jerzy Brzezinski Authorized by a temporary patent: Institute of Precision Mechanics , Wanszawa (Poland) Paste for protecting steel in the gas carburization process. The present invention relates to a paste for protecting steel against carbon diffusion in the gas carburization process. After the gas carburization process, the surfaces remain soft and suitable for mechanical processing. Protective pastes containing flame-retardant clay, diatomaceous earth, water glass, copper chloride, asbestos or lead mine are known. Pastes containing refractory clay show a tendency to cracking, so they do not provide complete protection. On the other hand, the pastes based on water glass with the addition of various powdered minerals or metal oxides, melt very strongly into the steel surface during the process, often making it impossible to remove the paste residue after the process. This property does not allow, and sometimes excludes, the use of this type of pastes to protect elements of complex shape. British Patent No. 951,089 discloses compositions containing modified bentonite, glaze and acrylic resin as a binder. Moreover, compositions based on oxides of magnesium, aluminum and silicon. As additives improving the adhesion of the paste to the substrate and regulating the coefficient of linear expansion, oxides of boron, nickel or chromium are used. During the heat treatment, the oxides melt and form a coating impermeable to diffusible carbon. Pastes of this type can be used in the range 980 to 1200 ° C. The subject of the invention is a paste for the protection of steel bonding in the gas carburizing process, consisting of zirconium glaze with the addition of anti-depositing agents and an aqueous solution. of sodium silicate as a binder. The paste according to the invention comprises 40 to 70% by weight of zirconium glaze, 30 to 60% by weight of aqueous sodium silicate and 0 to 1% by weight of benton as an anti-deposit. Aluminum stearate is also used as anti-settling agent. The paste according to the invention applied to steel surfaces, after drying at 20 ° C, forms thick coatings with very good adhesion to the substrate and high impact resistance. During the carburizing process, the coating fuses to form a film impervious to the carburizing agent. After cooling, it falls off the surfaces of carbon and low-alloy steels, requiring no additional cleaning. However, it slightly blends into the surfaces of high-alloy steels. The removal of the paste residue in the event of fusion requires a light sandblasting. The paste according to the invention is non-toxic and non-flammable. It can be applied with a brush, gun or by dipping, after diluting it. The paste is applied to a thoroughly degreased steel surface, the coating thickness depending on the duration of the carburizing process. Example. Zirconium glaze ground 77 20 977 209 3/4 to a grain size of about 40 µm in an amount of 45% by weight was mixed with 0.5% by weight benton and 54.5% by weight in aqueous sodium silicate solution. After mixing the ingredients, the mass obtained was grinded in a ball mill. The resulting paste was applied to a steel surface. After drying at a temperature of 20 ° C, a film with very good adhesion to the substrate was formed, characterized by high impact resistance. During the carburizing process, this coating fused to form a film impervious to the carburizing agent. PL
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL16517073A PL77209B2 (en) | 1973-09-12 | 1973-09-12 | Paste for protecting steel in the gas carburizing process |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL16517073A PL77209B2 (en) | 1973-09-12 | 1973-09-12 | Paste for protecting steel in the gas carburizing process |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| PL77209B2 true PL77209B2 (en) | 1975-04-30 |
Family
ID=19964047
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL16517073A PL77209B2 (en) | 1973-09-12 | 1973-09-12 | Paste for protecting steel in the gas carburizing process |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| PL (1) | PL77209B2 (en) |
-
1973
- 1973-09-12 PL PL16517073A patent/PL77209B2/en unknown
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