PL7602B1

PL7602B1 - Engine mechanical furnace.

Info

Publication number: PL7602B1
Application number: PL7602A
Authority: PL
Filing date: 1926-08-02
Publication date: 1927-07-30

Description

Wynalazek jest przeznaczony do ko¬ tlów parowozowych i polega na: 1) uzyciu rusztów ruchomych i stalych, tloczonych z blachy; 2) mieszaniu wegla przy posuwa¬ niu go na rusztach z powietrzem i zuzlem przy jednoczesnem oczyszczaniu miedzy- rusztowych przestrzeni; 3) wstrzasaniu wegla, zsuwajacego sie na ruszt z pod za¬ suwy w czasie suchej dystylacji oraz 4) au- tomatyeznem wyrzucaniu zuzla i popiolu z popielnika.Do wegla przeznaczony jest kosz 11 z regulacja wysokosci warstwy zapomoca zaslony 12, pod nim podwieszone sa bla¬ chy 10, po których wegiel zsuwa sie na ruszty 2; jednoczesnie wegiel podlega dzia¬ laniu wysokiej temperatury paleniska bez doplywu powietrza i zostaje wstrzasany zapomoca krzyzulców rusztowych 1. W srodkowej blasze 10 jest umocowany lej 19 do obserwacji spalania. Stale rusztowi- ny 2 i 1 sa wytlaczane z blachy w ten spo¬ sób, ze otwory sa jednoczesnie tulejami, których dlugosc ustala wzajemna odle¬ glosc, przyczem rusztowiny obrotowe ru¬ chome nasadzaja sie na walek szesciokat¬ ny 3, a stale 2 na splaszczona rure 9.Na koncu paleniska mieszcza sie rusztowi¬ ny 17, jako ruszt wywrotny, którego pochy¬ lenie mozna ustalic raczka 14 nazewnatrz popielnika umocowana. Krzyzulce ruszto- win 1 przesuwaja na calej szerokosci ru¬ sztu zdolu katowniki 7, przymocowane do dwóch lancuchów Galla 8, uruchomionych czterema kólkami 22 o zazebieniu laricu- chowem i osadzonych na walkach 5 i 6.Walek 6 osadzony jest w lozyskach 15.Górna czesc rusztu podtrzymuja w ce-lu utrzymania pracy równomiernej rolki 18, "dolna zas slizga sie grzbietem katowni¬ ków 7 po szynach 16, przymocowanych do dna popielnika. Nazewnatrz popielnika na walku 6 osadzone jest kólko napedowe 118 z uzebieniem lancuchowem, na które od- dzialywuje mechanizm do zmiany obro¬ tów, znajdujacy sie pod reka maszynisty i napedzany od osi parowozu. Proces spa¬ lania wegla zaczyna sie na wstrzasanych blachach 10 sucha dystylacja bez dostepu powietrza; gdy wegiel zsuwa sie na pierw¬ szy element rusztowin nieruchomych, do¬ plywa don powietrze z popielnika. Krzy- zulce rusztowin ruchomych 1 podnosza wegiel z jednej polowy rusztowin 2 i prze¬ suwaja go na druga, przyczem, posuwa¬ jac sie naprzód, wegiel sie spala; proces spalania zakancza sie na ruszcie wywrot¬ nym 17 odpowiednio pochylonym w celu usuwania zuzli do popielnika. Wraz z po¬ piolem, zbierajacym sie na drzwiczkach 13, zbiera sie zuzel staly i plynny i wypa¬ da nazewnatrz wtedy, gdy ciezar nagro¬ madzony przewyzszy przeciwwage, przy¬ mocowana na raczce tych drzwiczek. PL PLThe invention is intended for steam engine boilers and consists in: 1) using movable and fixed grates, pressed from sheet metal; 2) mixing the coal while moving it on grates with air and slug, while cleaning the inter-grate spaces; 3) shaking the coal that slides onto the grate during dry distillation and 4) automatic ejection of slag and ash from the ash pan. A basket 11 is designed for coal with the height adjustment of the layer by means of curtains 12, underneath there are blahs ¬ chaps 10, after which the coal slides onto the grates 2; at the same time, the coal is exposed to the high temperature of the furnace without air supply and is shaken by grate cross members 1. A funnel 19 is attached to the central plate 10 for combustion observation. The fixed scaffold towers 2 and 1 are extruded from the sheet metal in such a way that the holes are also sleeves, the length of which is determined by the mutual distance, while the movable rotating scaffoldings are placed on the hexagonal shaft 3, and constantly 2 on a flattened pipe 9. At the end of the hearth there are grate 17, as a tilting grate, the inclination of which can be determined by a handle 14 attached to the outside of the ash pan. Grate crosspieces 1 move the angle bars 7 along the entire width of the pipe, attached to two Gall 8 chains, activated by four wheels 22 with laricut interlocking and mounted on fights 5 and 6. Roll 6 is seated in bearings 15. Top part the grate is supported by rollers 18 in order to maintain even operation, "the lower one slides with the ridge of torches 7 on rails 16 attached to the bottom of the ash pan. Outside the ash pan, a drive wheel 118 with chain teeth is mounted on the ash pan. a mechanism for changing the revolutions, located at the hand of the driver and driven from the axis of the engine.Carbon burning begins on the shaken sheets 10 dry distillation without air access; when the carbon slides onto the first element of the fixed grates, it flows Don the air from the ash pan. The crosspieces of the movable grate bars 1 lift the coal from one half of the grate bars 2 and move it to the other, by means of a lug, advancing forward, coal burns; the combustion process ends on the tilting grate 17, suitably inclined to remove the slags to the ash pan. Together with the ash that collects on the door 13, the solid and liquid slurry is collected and flows out when the weight of the load exceeds the counterweight attached to the handle of the door. PL PL

Claims

1. Patent claims. 1. Mechanical furnace, consisting of fixed and movable grate bars, rotating in the direction of fuel movement, built in between the others, characterized by a significant speed from the movable grates, and they are permanently stamped from the sheet in such a way that the holes are provided with protrusions in the form of a sleeve, the cross-shaped movable grates are placed loosely on the hexagonal shaft, with which they rotate together, and they are permanently mounted on the flattened pipe, outside the area, some grates are inserted between the other, so that the grates move They picked up the coal from one half of the fixed grates and shifted it to the other so that the coal, burning gradually, moves to the tilting grate, where the combustion process ends.

2. The furnace according to claims 1, the significant point that the crosses of the first element of movable grates, located under the metal sheet on which the coal slides onto the grate, shake it on the sheet during the dry distillation process, preventing the fuel from sintering, thus ¬ The fire radiating from the furnace penetrates the entire layer of sliding coal, while the shaking helps the coal slide down the basket under the gate valve, regulating the thickness of the fuel layer.

3. The furnace according to claims 1, it is significant that the drive of the movable diagonals is carried out by means of transverse angle bars, over the entire width of the furnace, moving in the ash pan under the grates, beyond the fire sphere, these corners weld the ash in their return motion and badly towards the ash pan door, from which they are automatically ejected outside, Sylwin Nawrocki. To patent description No. 7602. ytlllitjrwMi & * Drak L. Boguslawski, Warsaw. PL PL