PL71102B1 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
PL71102B1
PL71102B1 PL1972153803A PL15380372A PL71102B1 PL 71102 B1 PL71102 B1 PL 71102B1 PL 1972153803 A PL1972153803 A PL 1972153803A PL 15380372 A PL15380372 A PL 15380372A PL 71102 B1 PL71102 B1 PL 71102B1
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PL
Poland
Prior art keywords
ridge
gutter
frame
hook
wing
Prior art date
Application number
PL1972153803A
Other languages
Polish (pl)
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Publication date
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Publication of PL71102B1 publication Critical patent/PL71102B1/pl

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/02Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant
    • E04D3/06Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor
    • E04D3/08Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/02Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant
    • E04D3/06Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor
    • E04D3/08Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars
    • E04D2003/0868Mutual connections and details of glazing bars
    • E04D2003/0875Mutual connections and details of glazing bars on the ridge of the roof or on intersecting roof parts
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/02Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant
    • E04D3/06Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor
    • E04D3/08Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars
    • E04D2003/0868Mutual connections and details of glazing bars
    • E04D2003/0881Mutual connections and details of glazing bars on the eaves of the roof

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Greenhouses (AREA)

Description

Kalenica do mocowania oscieznic dla szyb dachowych Przedmiotem wynalazku jest kalenica do mocowania oscieznic dla szyb dachowych.Znana kalenica zawiera belke gasiora na ogól pozioma, podpierajaca dwa szeregi nachylonych oscieznic, których najwyzszy punkt jest usytuowany z boku gasiora, a punkt najnizszy jest polaczony z rynna, w której zbiera sie woda. Kalenica jest wsparta na dwóch grupach belek pionowych, na przyklad dwóch wieszakach, na których jest umocowany gasior i wieksza ilosc belek, które wspieraja bezposrednio lub za posrednictwem rynny dolne konce oscieznic.W niektórych przypadkach, kazdy wieszak opiera sie nie na ziemi lub fundamentach, ale na poziomej poprzeczce, umocowanej koncami na belkach.W stanie normalnym, to jest przy bezwietrznej pogodzie lub braku pokrywy sniegowej, oscieznice sa poddanc naprezeniom. Ciezar sniegu i sila wiatru powoduja naprezenia, które sie sumuja z naprezeniami poprzednimi. Wynika stad koniecznosc nadania oscieznicom znacznych wymiarów poprzecznych, w obawie niewystarczajacej odpornosci na obciazenie sniegiem i wiatrem.Celem wynalazku jest zapobiegniecie wymienionym niedogodnosciom. Kalenica wedlug wynalazku, zawie¬ ra dwie grupy pionowych belek podpierajacych rynny, co najmniej dwie poprzeczki laczace, z których kazda jest podparta koncami na belkach, gasior prostopadly do poprzeczek zawieszonych na co najmniej dwóch wiesza¬ kach, oraz nachylone oscieznice umocowane zjednej strony na gasiorze, a z drugiej strony na rynnach. Istota wynalazku polega na tym, ze kazda oscieznica zawiera górny hak wsuniety pod skrzydelko gasiora i dolny hak wsuniety pod rynne, przy czym co najmniej jeden z haków zawiera urzadzenie ustalajace i regulujace naprezenia miedzy rynna i kalenica.Dzieki wynalazkowi dokonuje sie wstepnego naprezenia oscieznic, poprzeczek i wieszaków, redukowanego nastepnie przez obciazenie sniegiem lub wiatrem.Przedmiot wynalazku jest przedstawiony w przykladzie wykonania na rysunku, na którym fig. 1 przedsta¬ wia sprezanie róznych elementów kalenicy, fig. 2,- kalenice w przekroju poprzecznym przez gasior, fig. 3 - prze¬ krój wzdluz linii III—III na fig. 2, fig. 4 - przekrój wzdluz linii IV-IV na fig. 2.Kalenica zawiera dwie grupy pionowych belek 11, 12 podpierajacych odpowiednio rynny 21, 22 za posrednictwem wsporników lii, 121,co najmniej dwie poprzecddi 31. Kazda z tych poprzeczek 31 jest podparta2 7H92 i koncami odpowiednio na belkach 11, 12 i jest zawieszona za posrednictwem wspornika Sil na wieszaku 51 który z kolei jest polaczony ze wspornikiem 512, na którymjest umocowany gaiior 4 prostopadle do poprzeczki 31. Dwie grupy oscieznic 61, 62, sa umocowane zjednej strony do gasiora 4, a z drugiej strony do rynny 21 lub 22.Gasior 4 zawiera srodnik 40, dwa dolne skrzydelka 43 i 44 do mocowania go na wsporniku 512, dwa posrednie skrzydelka 41, 42, które umozliwiaja kotwienie konca górnego oscieznicy 61 na skrzydelku 41 i oscieznicy 62 na skrzydelku 42, oraz dwa górne skrzydelka 45,46.Kazda oscieznica 61 zawiera srodnik 610 polaczony dwoma ramionami 611, 612 ze skrzydelkami bocznymi 613, 614, których górny koniec 6131, 6141 jest rozszerzony w ten sposób, ze tworzy wsporniki dla szyb 71,72, a których dolne konce 6132,6142 sa zagiete w ten sposób, ze tworza rowki 615,616.Kazda z oscieznic 61, 62 jest polaczona z gasiorem za pomoca haków 81, 82. Opisano przykladowo jedynie hak 81. Drugi hak i inne jego elementy oznaczono druga cyfra 2. Hak 81 zawiera nosna plyte 810 zaopatrzona w czesci dolnej w zaczep 812 zawierajacy wneke 811, w której jest umieszczone skrzydelko 41.Swoim przednim koncem plyta 810 jest ustalona na plycie górnej 813, która utrzymuje wspornik 814 slizgajacy sie pod skrzydelkiem 45 kalenicy.Tak samo, kazda z oscieznic 61, 62 jest polaczona do rynny 21, 22 za pomoca haka 83, 84. Opisano przykladowo jedynie hak 83. Drugi hak i inne jego elementy oznaczono druga cyfra 4. Hak 83 zawiera korpus 830 zaopatrzony w nagwintowany otwór 833 równolegly do osi oscieznicy 61. Tenkorpus zawiera dwa boczne skrzydelka 835, 836 umieszczone przesuwnie w rowkach 615, 616. Korpus 830 zawiera w swojej czesci dolnej zaczep 832, który tworzy z korpusem 830 wneke 831 w której jest umieszczone boczne skrzydelko 211.W otworze 833 jest wkrecony nagwintowany trzpien 837. Oscieznica 61 jest zaopatrzona w katownik 619 zawierajacy otwór dla trzpienia 837. Czesc tego trzpienia wystajaca z otworu jest zaopatrzona w nakretke skrzydelkowa 838, która stanowi element regulacyjny wstepnego naprezenia oscieznicy 61.Osadzenia oscieznicy 61 dokonuje sie przez przesuwanie haka 81 w oscieznicy, przy czym skrzydlo 815 plyty 810 jest umieszczone w rowku 615, a skrzydlo 816 w rowku 616, to przesuniecie dokonuje sie dopóty, dopóki koniec oscieznicy 61 nie oprze sie o plyte 813. Oscieznica 61 jest wówczas osadzona przez wlozenie skrzydelka 41 w rowek 811 miedzy plyte 810 i zaczep 812. Hak 83 wklada sie skierowany zaczepem 832 w kierunku dolnego konca oscieznicy, przesuwajac boczne skrzydelko 835 w rowku 615, a skrzydelko 836 w rowku 616, przy czym przesuwane elementy posiadaja niewielki luz. Nastepnie przemieszcza sie hak 83 w kierunku dolnego konca oscieznicy wkladajac skrzydelko 211 w rowek 831 miedzy korpus 830 i zaczep 832.Pozostaje do umieszczenia katownik 619 w ten sposób, ze trzpien 837 wchodzi w odpowiedni otwór i nakreca sie nakretke skrzydelkowa 838 az do uzyskania wstepnego zadanego naprezenia oscieznicy 61. Podobnie postepuje sie z pozostalymi oscieznicami, po czym umieszcza sie szyby 71 odpowiednio na koncach 6131, 6141 oscieznic 61, a nastepnie szyby 72 na odpowiednich koncach oscieznicy 62. Ustalenie szyb dokonuje sie przez kitowanie badz innym znanym sposobem. Katowniki 619, 629 przytrzymuja szyby przy dolnych koncach oscieznic 61,62.Skrzydelka 45,46 gasiora przytrzymuja górne konce szyb 71,72.W odmianie jest mozliwe usuniecie zaczepu 812, przy czym oscieznica 61 jest wówczas podtrzymana przez nacisk wspornika 814, który wówczas opiera sie o srodnik 40. Mozna równiez przestawic elementy ustalajace, przy czym regulowanie naprezenia oscieznic dokonuje sie na ich koncu górnym. Ta odmiana jest jednak malo korzystna, poniewaz regulacja naprezenia oscieznic bylaby trudna, a elementy do regulacji bylyby trudno dostepne. PLRidge for fixing frames for roof panes The subject of the invention is a ridge for fixing frames for roof panes. The known ridge comprises a generally horizontal beam, supporting two rows of inclined frames, the highest point of which is situated on the side of the gutter and the lowest point is connected to the gutter, in which water collects. The ridge is supported by two groups of vertical beams, for example two hangers on which a fire extinguisher is attached, and more beams that support the lower ends of the frames directly or through a gutter. In some cases, each hanger rests not on the ground or foundations, but on a horizontal crossbar, fixed with the ends on the beams. In the normal condition, i.e. in no wind or no snow cover, the frames are subject to stress. The weight of snow and the force of the wind cause stresses which add up to the previous stresses. Hence the necessity to give the door frames significant transverse dimensions, for fear of insufficient resistance to snow and wind loads. The aim of the invention is to remedy the above-mentioned disadvantages. According to the invention, the ridge comprises two groups of vertical beams supporting the gutters, at least two connecting crossbars, each of which is supported with ends on the beams, a girder perpendicular to the crossbars suspended on at least two rails, and inclined frames fixed on one side on a gutter. on the gutters on the other hand. The essence of the invention consists in the fact that each frame comprises an upper hook slid under the extinguisher's wing and a lower hook slid under the gutter, at least one of the hooks having a device for fixing and regulating the stresses between the gutter and the ridge. With the invention, the frames and crossbars are pre-tensioned and hangers, then reduced by a load of snow or wind. The subject of the invention is illustrated in an exemplary embodiment in the drawing, in which Fig. 1 shows the compression of various elements of the ridge, Fig. 2, - ridge cross-section through a fire extinguisher, Fig. 3 - section along the line III-III in Fig. 2, Fig. 4 - section along the line IV-IV in Fig. 2. The ridge comprises two groups of vertical beams 11, 12 supporting the gutters 21, 22, respectively, by means of supports lii, 121, at least two crossbars 31. Each of these crossbars 31 is supported by the 7H92 and ends respectively on the beams 11, 12 and is suspended by a cantilever Sil on the wire. battery 51 which, in turn, is connected to the bracket 512, on which is fixed the gauge 4 perpendicular to the crossbar 31. The two groups of frames 61, 62 are attached on one side to the gutter 4 and on the other side to the gutter 21 or 22. The gasifier 4 contains a web 40 , two lower wings 43 and 44 for fixing it to the bracket 512, two intermediate wings 41, 42 which allow the anchoring of the upper end of the frame 61 to the flap 41 and the frame 62 to the flap 42, and two upper wings 45,46. Each frame 61 comprises a web 610 connected by two arms 611, 612 with side wings 613, 614, the upper end of which 6131, 6141 is widened in such a way that it forms supports for the panes 71, 72, and the lower ends of which 6132, 6142 are bent in such a way that forms 615,616 grooves. Each of the frames 61, 62 is connected to the extinguisher by hooks 81, 82. Only hook 81 is described, for example. The second hook and its other parts are marked with the second number 2. Hook 81 contains a carrier plate 810 with parts the lower one into the catch 812 containing the recess 811 in which the flap 41 is placed. At its front end, the plate 810 is fixed on the upper plate 813 which holds the support 814 sliding under the ridge flap 45. Likewise, each of the frames 61, 62 is connected to gutters 21, 22 by means of a hook 83, 84. For example, only a hook 83 has been described. The second hook and its other parts are marked with the second number 4. The hook 83 comprises a body 830 provided with a threaded opening 833 parallel to the axis of the frame 61. This body comprises two side wings 835 , 836 slidably positioned in slots 615, 616. The body 830 includes in its lower part a catch 832 which forms with the body 830 a recess 831 in which a side blade 211 is received. A threaded pin 837 is screwed into the hole 833. The frame 61 is provided with an angle bracket. 619 including a bore for tang 837. The portion of the tang protruding from the bore is provided with wing nut 838 which is the adjusting element of the preload. the frame 61 is tightened by sliding the hook 81 in the frame, the wing 815 of the plate 810 being placed in the groove 615 and the wing 816 in the groove 616, this shift is performed until the end of the frame 61 rests against the plates 813. The jamb 61 is then seated by inserting wing 41 into groove 811 between plate 810 and latch 812. Hook 83 is inserted facing catch 832 towards the bottom end of the jamb, sliding side wing 835 in groove 615 and wing 836 in groove 616 at thus the sliding elements have a slight play. The hook 83 is then moved towards the lower end of the frame inserting the flap 211 into the groove 831 between the body 830 and the catch 832. The bracket 619 remains to be inserted in such a way that the pin 837 enters the appropriate hole and the wing nut 838 is screwed on until the pre-set point is obtained. frames 61. The same is done with the remaining frames, then the panes 71 are placed at the ends 6131, 6141 of the frames 61, respectively, and then the panes 72 at the respective ends of the frame 62. The fixing of the panes is made by puttying or other known method. Angle bars 619, 629 hold the panes at the bottom ends of the frames 61, 62. The wings 45 46 hold the top ends of the panes 71.72 In a variant, it is possible to remove the catch 812, the frame 61 is then supported by the pressure of the bracket 814, which then rests about the web 40. It is also possible to change the positioning elements, and the adjustment of the frame tension is made at their upper end. This variation, however, is of little advantage as it would be difficult to adjust the frame tension and the elements for adjustment would be difficult to access. PL

Claims (5)

Zastrzezenia patentowe 1. Kalenica do mocowania oscieznic dla szyb dachowych zawierajaca dwie grupy pionowych belek podpierajacych rynny, co najmniej dwie poprzeczki laczace, z których kazda jest podparta koncami na belkach, gasior prostopadly do poprzeczek laczacych zawieszonych na co najmniej dwóch wieszakach, oraz nachylone oscieznice umocowane z jednej strony na gasiorze, a z drugiej strony na rynnach, znamienna tym, ze kazda oscieznica (61) zawiera górny hak (81) wsuniety pod skrzydelko (41) gasiora (4) i dolny hak (83) wsuniety pod rynne (21), przy czym co najmniej jeden z haków (81, 83) zawiera urzadzenie ustalajace i regulujace naprezenia miedzy rynna i kalenica.Claims 1. Ridge for attaching frames for roof glazing consisting of two groups of vertical beams supporting the gutters, at least two connecting crossbars, each of which is supported by ends on the beams, a girder perpendicular to the connecting crossbars suspended on at least two hangers, and inclined frames fixed on the one hand on the gutter, and on the other hand on the gutters, characterized in that each frame (61) includes an upper hook (81) slid under the gutter wing (41) (4) and a lower hook (83) slid under the gutter (21), wherein at least one of the hooks (81, 83) comprises a device for locating and regulating the stresses between the gutter and the ridge. 2. Kalenica wedlug zastrz. 1, znamienna tym, ze co najmniej jeden z górnych lub dolnych haków (81,83) zawiera korpus (810, 830) zaopatrzony w zaczep (812, 832), w którego rowku (811, 831) jest umieszczone skrzydelko (41) gasiora (4) lub skrzydelko (211) rynny (21).2. Ridge according to claim A fire extinguisher according to claim 1, characterized in that at least one of the upper or lower hooks (81, 83) comprises a body (810, 830) provided with a catch (812, 832) in the groove (811, 831) of which a fire extinguisher's wing (41) (4) or the wing (211) of the chute (21). 3. Kalenica wedlug zastrz. 1-2, znamienna tym, ze co najmniej górny hak (81) zawiera plyte (813).3. Ridge according to claims A plate as claimed in 1-2, characterized in that at least the upper hook (81) comprises a plate (813). 4. Kalenica wedlug zastrz. 1-3, znamienna tym, ze kazdy z haków (81) zawiera dwa boczne skrzydelka (815,816) umieszczone w rowkach (615,616) oscieznicy (61).3 711024. Ridge according to claims 1-3, characterized in that each of the hooks (81) comprises two side wings (815,816) placed in the grooves (615,616) of the frame (61). 3 71 102 5. Kalenica wedlug zastrz. 1-4, znamienna tym, ze urzadzenie ustalajace i regulujace naprezenia miedzy rynna i kalenica zawiera gwintowany trzpien (837) umocowany w korpusie (830) haka (83), wkrecony w otwór katownika (619) oscieznicy (61) i zaopatrzony w nakretke (838) regulacyjna. 9 824 ¦. ; ^,45 2\p 79\ ' qV' 8!4 /| y/. 4v 62 /,' , ;84^/4^ 22-| 221 \ 841 821 1 842 /W'830 y832 619 m Klfl9v2/831; lV^ 211KJ. 37cl3/02 71102 MKP E04d 13/03 51 U 61A1 72 m X".Sl 71 : • j j h [/r—r-' 81'812 6f Ft9 3 6132^ \"j$ 831 832 Rg.4 Prac. Poligraf. UP PRL. Naklad 120 + I8egz. Cena 10 zl PL5. Ridge according to claims 1-4, characterized in that the device for setting and adjusting the stresses between the gutter and the ridge comprises a threaded spindle (837) fixed in the body (830) of the hook (83), screwed into the opening of the angle bar (619) of the frame (61) and provided with a nut ( 838) regulatory. 9,824 ¦. ; ^, 45 2 \ p 79 \ 'qV' 8! 4 / | y /. 4v 62 /, ',; 84 ^ / 4 ^ 22- | 221 \ 841 821 1,842 / W'830 y832 619 m Klfl9v2 / 831; lV ^ 211KJ. 37cl3 / 02 71102 MKP E04d 13/03 51 U 61A1 72 m X ".Sl 71: • j j h [/ r — r- '81'812 6f Ft9 3 6132 ^ \" j $ 831 832 Rg.4 Work. Typographer. UP PRL. Mintage 120 + I8egz. Price PLN 10 PL
PL1972153803A 1971-03-03 1972-03-01 PL71102B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR7107327A FR2127298A5 (en) 1971-03-03 1971-03-03

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
PL71102B1 true PL71102B1 (en) 1974-04-30

Family

ID=9072837

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PL1972153803A PL71102B1 (en) 1971-03-03 1972-03-01

Country Status (13)

Country Link
AT (1) AT328142B (en)
BE (1) BE780126A (en)
CS (1) CS171720B2 (en)
DD (1) DD97699A5 (en)
DE (1) DE2210141A1 (en)
ES (1) ES400356A1 (en)
FR (1) FR2127298A5 (en)
HU (1) HU169836B (en)
IL (1) IL38863A (en)
IT (1) IT965666B (en)
PL (1) PL71102B1 (en)
RO (1) RO59873A (en)
SU (1) SU520930A3 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3009551A1 (en) * 1980-03-13 1981-09-24 Fazit Gesellschaft für Transporttechnik mbH, 5650 Solingen Flat plastics constructional component - has spaces at edges accommodating connecting bodies
CN111794562B (en) * 2020-06-02 2021-07-27 绍兴曹娥江新能源开发有限公司 Ventilating sunlight room

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SU520930A3 (en) 1976-07-05
IL38863A0 (en) 1972-05-30
IL38863A (en) 1974-09-10
ATA174072A (en) 1975-05-15
IT965666B (en) 1974-02-11
RO59873A (en) 1976-05-15
DD97699A5 (en) 1973-05-12
DE2210141A1 (en) 1972-09-21
ES400356A1 (en) 1975-07-16
BE780126A (en) 1972-09-04
HU169836B (en) 1977-02-28
FR2127298A5 (en) 1972-10-13
CS171720B2 (en) 1976-10-29
AT328142B (en) 1976-03-10

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