PL55681B1 - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- PL55681B1 PL55681B1 PL100815A PL10081563A PL55681B1 PL 55681 B1 PL55681 B1 PL 55681B1 PL 100815 A PL100815 A PL 100815A PL 10081563 A PL10081563 A PL 10081563A PL 55681 B1 PL55681 B1 PL 55681B1
- Authority
- PL
- Poland
- Prior art keywords
- filter
- smoke
- tape
- layer
- embossed
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 65
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012237 artificial material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000739 chaotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007799 cork Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000018999 crinkle Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007792 gaseous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008241 heterogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003739 neck Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005239 tubule Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| PL55681B1 true PL55681B1 (enFirst) | 1968-06-25 |
Family
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