PL5318B1 - A method of saturating unpaved roads. - Google Patents
A method of saturating unpaved roads. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- PL5318B1 PL5318B1 PL5318A PL531825A PL5318B1 PL 5318 B1 PL5318 B1 PL 5318B1 PL 5318 A PL5318 A PL 5318A PL 531825 A PL531825 A PL 531825A PL 5318 B1 PL5318 B1 PL 5318B1
- Authority
- PL
- Poland
- Prior art keywords
- road
- soap
- dust
- saturating
- unpaved roads
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 5
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium carbonate Substances [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003077 lignite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010878 waste rock Substances 0.000 description 1
Description
Wszelkie srodki proponowane do za¬ pobiezenia wytwarzaniu sie kurzu na dro¬ gach lub majace na celu zmniejszenie jego ilosci zapomoca stosowania czynników wia¬ zacych kurz nie mialy dotad powodzenia* Wadliwe dzialanie uzywanych dotychczas tego rodzaju czynników tlumaczy sie tern, ze uzywane do tego celu produkty olejo¬ we, jako to destylat oleju skalnego, pozo¬ stalosci destylacji wegla kamiennego lub lignitu wsiakaly po niejakim czasie w grunt drogowy, powierzchnia wysychala i przybierala stan pierwotny.Any measures proposed to prevent the formation of dust on roads or to reduce its amount by the use of dust binding agents have not been successful so far. * The malfunction of the previously used agents of this type translates to the fact that the products used for this purpose oil, as a distillate of rock oil, the remains of the distillation of hard coal or lignite, after some time, sank into the road soil, the surface dried up and assumed its original state.
Celem niniejszego wynalazku bylo wy¬ tworzenie trwalej nierozpuszczalnej i nie- przenikliwej warstwy, któraby zapobiec mogla przesiakaniu oleju, i wtedy tylko powstawanie kurzu mogloby byc wstrzy¬ mane nietylko na czas krótki.The object of the present invention was to form a permanent insoluble and impervious layer which would prevent the oil from seeping through, and then only the dust formation could be stopped not only for a short time.
W mysl niniejszego wynalazku da sie to osiagnac przez zwiazanie obfitej ilosci wapna, jaka sie zazwyczaj znajduje w ma- terjalach uzywanych do budowy dróg, przez wytworzenie wapiennego mydla; latwo udaje sie wiec w prosty sposób zao¬ patrzyc powierzchnie drogi w warstwe nie- przenikalna. Kazdy zawierajacy olej pro¬ dukt, uzyty jako czynnik wiazacy kurz na powierzchni jezdni, na dlugo usuwa z niej kurz.In the context of the present invention, this can be achieved by binding an abundant amount of lime, as is usually found in road-building materials, by making a lime soap; Thus, it is easy to install the road surface in an impenetrable layer in a simple manner. Any product containing oil, used as a binding agent for dust on the road surface, removes dust from it for a long time.
Wytwarzanie mydla wapiennego odby¬ wa sie przez polaczenie mydla sodowegolub potasowego z tlenkiem lub weglanem wapnia, które znajduja sie w kurzu. Naj¬ bardziej do tego celu nadaja sie odpadki naftowych mydel, powstajace przy desty¬ lacji oleju skalnego. Nasycanie niebruko¬ wanych dróg czynnikami wiazacemi kurz uskutecznia sie w ten sposób, ze mieszani¬ ne sodowego lub potasowego mydla z ja- kimkolwiekbadz olejem rozposciera sie na powierzchni drogi zapomoca, np. walca, przyczem pozadane wapienne mydla two¬ rzy sie w gruncie drogi.The preparation of lime soap is carried out by combining soda or potassium soap with calcium oxide or carbonate found in the dust. The petroleum soap waste produced during the distillation of rock oil is the most suitable for this purpose. The impregnation of unpaved roads with dust binding agents results in a mixture of sodium or potassium soap with whatever oil is spread over the surface of the road, such as a roller, while the desired lime soaps form in the ground of the road.
Wskazanem jest do mieszaniny tej do¬ dawac nieco odczynników, które nie ule¬ galyby stopieniu sie wskutek wysokiej tem¬ peratury np. do tego nadaja sie odpadki v olejów skalnych, zawierajace parafine; przez stosowanie tej domieszki powierzch¬ nia nasyconej mieszanina wiazaca drogi pozostaje w najgoretszej porze roku natlu¬ szczona, co zabezpiecza wiazanie sie kurzu.It is advisable to add to this mixture some reagents which would not be allowed to melt due to the high temperature, for example, waste rock oil containing paraffin is suitable for this; by applying this admixture to the saturated surface, the road-binding mixture remains moisturized in the hottest season of the year, which prevents the binding of dust.
Ilosci uzytych poszczególnych skladni¬ ków mieszaniny nasycajacej powierzchnie niebrukowanej drogi zalezne sa od wlasci¬ wosci tej powierzchni np. dla normalnych dróg, zbudowanych z tlucznia i drobnego piasku uzywa sie tworzywa w nastepuja¬ cym skladzie.The amounts of the individual components of the mixture used to impregnate the surface of an unpaved road depend on the properties of the surface, for example, for normal roads, made of sandstone and fine sand, the following composition is used.
Okolo f do 1V2 czesci mydla naftowe¬ go rozpuszcza sie w umiarkowanej tempe¬ raturze w 30—40 czesciach pozostalosci destylac j i oleju, zawieraj acych parafine (emulsja), do tego dodaje sie 60—70 cze¬ sci destylatu oleju skalnego. Gotowe to tworzywo rozposciera sie w cieplym lub zimnym stanie na powierzchni drogi i zo¬ staje zapomoca drogowych walców lub in¬ nym sposobem wtarte do wierzchniej war¬ stwy drogi, poczem droga ta jest niezwlocz-, nie zdatna do uzycia, a kurz znika.About 1-2 parts of petroleum soap are dissolved at moderate temperature in 30-40 parts of the residue by distillation of the oil and paraffin (emulsion), to which 60-70 parts of the distillate of rock oil are added. When this material is ready, it spreads in a warm or cold state on the road surface and becomes the aid of road rollers or otherwise rubbed into the top layer of the road, whereupon the road is immediately unusable and the dust disappears.
Im wiecej wapna zawiera materjal dro¬ gowy, tern wiecej nalezy uzyc mydla. Im wiecej uzywa sie mydla, tern mniej dodaje sie do mieszaniny parafinowych resztek, poniewaz nieprzenikliwa powloka nasyca¬ na destylatem nie wymaga wiecej wilgoci i staje sie podobna do idealnej drogowej powierzchni na podobienstwo asfaltu.The more lime the road material contains, the more soap must be used. The more soap is used, less is added to the mixture of paraffinic residue because the impenetrable distillate coating requires no more moisture and becomes similar to an ideal road surface similar to asphalt.
Z a s t r z e z e n dl ai p a t e n t o w e. 1. Sposób nasycania niebrukowanych dróg, znamienny tern, ze na gruncie drogi tworzy sie zapomoca zastosowania olejów wiazacych kurz czynników nieprzenikliwa warstwa, zapobiegajaca wsiakaniu tych czynników do glebszych warstw powierzch¬ ni. 2. Sposób wedlug zastrz. 1, znamien¬ ny tern, ze w celu wykonania nieprzepu¬ szczalnej warstwy uzywa sie do wytwo¬ rzenia wapiennego mydla wapno, znajdu¬ jace sie w materjale drogowym. 3. Sposób wedlug zastrz. 2, znamien¬ ny tern, ze tworzenie sie wapiennego my¬ dla odbywa sie droga polaczenia mydla sodowego lub potasowego kwasów nafte- nowych z tlenkiem lub weglanem wapnia zawartym w gruncie. 4. Sposób wedlug zastrz. 1—3, zna¬ mienny tern, ze do mieszaniny mydla naf¬ towego z dowolnemi olejami dodaje sie obfitujace w parafine pozostalosci desty¬ latów oleju skalnego.A method of impregnating unpaved roads, characterized by the fact that on the ground of the road an impenetrable layer is created by the use of oils binding dust, preventing the penetration of these factors into the deeper layers of the surface. 2. The method according to claim According to claim 1, the characteristic is that in order to form the impermeable layer, lime, which is present in the road material, is used to form the lime soap. 3. The method according to p. According to claim 2, it is characterized by the fact that the formation of lime soap takes place by combining the sodium or potassium naphtha acid soap with the calcium oxide or carbonate contained in the soil. 4. The method according to p. 1-3, the significant point is that the mixture of kerosene soap with any oils is mixed with paraffin-rich rock oil distillates.
,.,A11 chemin" Allgemeine Chemische Industrie A. G.,., A11 chemin "Allgemeine Chemische Industrie A. G.
Richard Lichtenstern.Richard Lichtenstern.
Zastepca: M. Kryzan, rzecznik patentowy.Deputy: M. Kryzan, patent attorney.
Druk L. Boguslawskiego, Warszawa.Print by L. Boguslawski, Warsaw.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| PL5318B1 true PL5318B1 (en) | 1926-08-31 |
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