PL43342B1 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
PL43342B1
PL43342B1 PL43342A PL4334258A PL43342B1 PL 43342 B1 PL43342 B1 PL 43342B1 PL 43342 A PL43342 A PL 43342A PL 4334258 A PL4334258 A PL 4334258A PL 43342 B1 PL43342 B1 PL 43342B1
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PL
Poland
Prior art keywords
water
water glass
pressure
gypsum
industry
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Application number
PL43342A
Other languages
Polish (pl)
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Publication date
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Publication of PL43342B1 publication Critical patent/PL43342B1/pl

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Description

Opublikowano duia 27 maja 196& r. \v.\liLTOT£ 'u lvi rzarj u . ,. tentowego !Mrtic[ fosffiaspoliiej Liniowali POLSKIEJ RZECZYPOSPOLITEJ LUDOWEJ OPIS PATENTOWY Nr43342 KI, 80 b, 1/16 Skarb Panstiua (Ministerstwo Budotunictiua i Przemyslu Materialóuj Budowlanych — Zjednoczenie Przemyslu Silikatoirego) *) Warszawa, Polska Sposób wytwarzania sciennych materialów budowlanych Patent trwa od dnia 27 stycznia 1958 r.Wynalazek dotyczy sposobu wytwarzania sciennych materialów budowlanych (jak ce¬ gla pelna, dziurawka itp.) z pylów dymnico¬ wych, wapna, kruszywa (piasku kwarcowego lub zuzli) i wody, z udzialem katalizatorów, w normalnych warunkach cisnienia i tempe¬ ratury. Dotychczas stosowano do wytwarza¬ nia materialów sciennych, pyly dymnicowe w mieszaninach z wapnem i kruszywami w po¬ staci piasków kwarcowych (zuzli) i wody, lecz bez udzialu katalizatorów, przy czym w celu doprowadzenia do zwiazania i stwardnie¬ nia takich tworzyw i osiagniecia pozadanej wytrzymalosci poddawano je dzialaniu nasy¬ conej pary wodnej w wysokich temperatu¬ rach, w autoklawach lub naparzalniach. Spo- *) Wlasciciel patentu oswiadczyl, ze wspól¬ twórcami wynalazku sa Jan Dobek, Wlady¬ slaw Ostrowski, Jan Parol, Wlodzimierz Skal- mowski, Leon Wieleba i Adam Wyszczelski. soby te sa zwiazane z trudnosciami wyraza¬ jacymi sie w koniecznosci posiadania urzadzen do wytwarzania pary oraz instalacji autokla¬ wów pracujacych pod cisnieniem, w przypad¬ ku stosowania autoklawizacji wysokopreznej lub komór naparzalniczych, w przypadku sto¬ sowania naparzania niskopreznego.Sposób wedlug wynalazku polega na tym, ze tworzywa sporzadzone z tych samych skladników, lecz z udzialem odpowiednich katalizatorów, zostaja zwiazane i twardnieja osiagajac pozadana dla materialów sciennych wytrzymalosc okolo 50 kg/cm^, na skutek dzia¬ lania uzytych # dodatków w normalnych wa¬ runkach cisnienia i temperatury od 15° do 40°C, bez uciekania sie do stosowania zabie¬ gów w postaci operacji autoklawizacji, czy tez naparzania. Istota wynalazku polega zatem na zastosowaniu do mieszanek skladajacych sie: z 20 — 30% pylów dymnicowych, 9,0 — 10,0% wapna, 53 — 68% piasku kwarcowego (zuzli)i wody oraz 0,8 — 2,0% domieszek gipsu suro¬ wego, 0,5 do 0,075% NaOH i 0,005 do 0,05% szkla wodnego, które w normalnych warun¬ kach cisnienia i temperatury powoduja wia¬ zanie sie i twardnienie skladników tworzywa i osiagniecie odpowiedniej wytrzymalosci ufor¬ mowanych z niego wyrobów, bez uciekania sie do naparzania czy tez autoklawizacji.Odwazone w podanych ilosciach suche skladniki zostaja dokladnie wymieszane naj¬ pierw na sucho, a nastepnie w stanie nawilzo¬ nym po dodaniu wody i roztworów lugu so¬ dowego i szkla wodnego, po czym otrzymana masa zostaje rozlana do form.Po 10 godzinach formy zostaja zdjete, a stwardniale wyroby przeniesione do po¬ mieszczenia, w którym pozostaja w ciagu oko¬ lo 10 dni ustawione w ten sposób, aby miala do nich dostep jak najwieksza ilosc suchego powietrza o temperaturze 15° — 20°C.W tych warunkach wyroby uzyskuja wy¬ trzymalosc okolo 20 — 30 kg/cm2, a po okre¬ sie 2 — 3 miesiecy — srednio okolo 50 kg/sm2.Nasiakliwosc srednio okolo 15%. PLPublished on May 27, 196 & r. \ V. \ LiLTOT £ 'u lvi rzarj u. ,. Mrtic [fosffiaspoliiej Linivailed POLISH PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC PATENT DESCRIPTION No. 43342 KI, 80 b, 1/16 Treasury Panstiua (Ministry of Budotunictiua and Przemyslu Materialóuj Budowlanych - Union of Silikatoire Industry) *) Warsaw, Poland The method of manufacturing wall materials from January 27 1958 The invention relates to a method of producing wall-mounted building materials (such as solid brick, hollow brick, etc.) from smoke dust, lime, aggregate (quartz sand or slag) and water, with the aid of catalysts, under normal pressure and temperature conditions. ratures. Until now, for the production of wall materials, smoke dust in mixtures with lime and aggregates in the form of quartz sand (slag) and water, but without the use of catalysts, in order to bind and harden such materials and achieve the desired strength, they were subjected to the action of saturated steam at high temperatures, in autoclaves or infusion plants. The proprietor of the patent stated that the authors of the invention were Jan Dobek, Władysław Ostrowski, Jan Parol, Wlodzimierz Skalmowski, Leon Wielba and Adam Wyieżski. These problems are associated with the difficulty of having steam generating equipment and autoclave installations operating under pressure, in the case of high-pressure autoclaving or infusion chambers, in the case of low-pressure infusion. that the materials made of the same components, but with the participation of appropriate catalysts, are bonded and hardened, reaching the desired strength for the wall materials of about 50 kg / cm, as a result of the action of the additives used under normal conditions of pressure and temperature from 15 ° to 40 ° C, without resorting to autoclaving or infusion procedures. The essence of the invention is therefore the application to mixtures consisting of: 20 - 30% smoke dust, 9.0 - 10.0% lime, 53 - 68% quartz sand (zuzla) and water, and 0.8 - 2.0% of additives raw gypsum, 0.5 to 0.075% of NaOH and 0.005 to 0.05% of water glass, which, under normal conditions of pressure and temperature, cause bonding and hardening of the components of the material and achieving the appropriate strength of the products formed from it without resorting to infusing or autoclaving. Weighed dry ingredients in the indicated amounts are thoroughly mixed, first dry, and then moistened after adding water and solutions of sodium sulphate and water glass, after which the mass is obtained. poured into the molds. After 10 hours, the molds are removed and the hardened products are transferred to a room where they stay for about 10 days in such a way that they have access to as much dry air at a temperature of 15 ° as possible. 20 ° C of these conditions On the other hand, the products reach a strength of about 20-30 kg / cm2, and after a period of 2 - 3 months - on average about 50 kg / cm2. The average capacity is about 15%. PL

Claims (1)

1. Zastrzezenie patentowe Sposób wytwarzania sciennych materialów budowlanych z pylów dymnicowych, wapna niegaszonego, kruszywa i wody, znamienny tym, ze do mieszaniny tej dodaje sie gipsu su¬ rowego, lugu sodowego i szkla wodnego w ilosciach od 0,8 do 2,0% gipsu, od 0,05 do 0,075% lugu sodowego i 0,005 do 0,05% szkla wodnego, w stosunku do ogólnej ilosci masy, po czym z masy tej formuje sie elementy scienne w normalnych warunkach cisnienia i temperatury. Skarb Panstwa (Ministerstwo Budownictwa i Przemyslu Materialów Budowlanych — Zjednoczenia Przemyslu Sil i katowego) 946. RSW „Prasa", Kielce BIBLIOTEKA Urzedu P' tcsniowego| PL1. Patent claim A method of producing wall construction materials from smoke dust, quicklime, aggregate and water, characterized in that crude gypsum, sodium liquor and water glass are added to this mixture in amounts from 0.8 to 2.0% gypsum, from 0.05 to 0.075% of sodium liquor and 0.005 to 0.05% of water glass, based on the total amount of mass, and then the wall elements are formed from this mass under normal conditions of pressure and temperature. Treasury of the State (Ministry of Construction and Building Materials Industry - Union of the Sil and Execution Industry) 946. RSW "Press", Kielce LIBRARY OF P 'tcsniowy Office | PL
PL43342A 1958-01-27 PL43342B1 (en)

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
PL43342B1 true PL43342B1 (en) 1960-04-15

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