PL424231A1 - Method for obtaining energy in the process of fuel burning in the thermodynamic furnace with simultaneous self-cleaning of combustion gases through precipitation and recycling of harmful combustion compounds - Google Patents
Method for obtaining energy in the process of fuel burning in the thermodynamic furnace with simultaneous self-cleaning of combustion gases through precipitation and recycling of harmful combustion compoundsInfo
- Publication number
- PL424231A1 PL424231A1 PL424231A PL42423118A PL424231A1 PL 424231 A1 PL424231 A1 PL 424231A1 PL 424231 A PL424231 A PL 424231A PL 42423118 A PL42423118 A PL 42423118A PL 424231 A1 PL424231 A1 PL 424231A1
- Authority
- PL
- Poland
- Prior art keywords
- exhaust gases
- thermodynamic
- furnace
- exhaust
- combustion
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title abstract 4
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract 8
- 238000005474 detonation Methods 0.000 abstract 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
Landscapes
- Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)
- Chimneys And Flues (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
Abstract
Sposób pozyskania energii w procesie spalania paliwa, w piecu termodynamicznym przy jednoczesnym samooczyszczeniu spalin poprzez wytracanie z nich oraz recykling szkodliwych związków spalania, poprzez detonacyjny cykl naprzemiennego spalania paliwa w komorach detonacyjnych (1) oraz (25) wspomagany przeciwuderzeniowym wstępnym systemem sprężania mieszanki paliwowej poprzez ssąco-tłoczącą rolę fali detonacyjnej dostarczającej powietrze do komór detonacyjnych za pośrednictwem kolektorów (2 i 3). Część energii fali detonacyjnej w postaci wydalanych spalin poprzez zawór (5) przechodzi do kolektora wylotowego (9), gdzie w postaci wysokiego ciśnienia spaliny oczyszczają się w cyklonie (10) oraz filtrze (12) i schładzają płaszczem wodnym (24) tak, że na wyjściu z kolektora parametry techniczne spalin pokrywają się z parametrami krytycznymi skraplania dwutlenku węgla, dlatego ten wytraca się i w formie płynnej zbiera się w odstojniku (14) i poprzez zawór (13) spływa do butli (16). Uchodzące do atmosfery spaliny o dużym ciśnieniu rozprężają się oddając pracę poprzez turbinę, ale też stopniowo poprzez kolejne dysze rozprężne (23) trafiają do kolejnych kaskad (18), a rozprężając się na poszczególnych kaskadach otrzymują takie parametry techniczne spalin (temperatura oraz ciśnienie), które odpowiadają stanom krytycznym wytrącanych ze spalin szkodliwych związków takich jak NOx czy SO2 i inne, które w przyporządkowanych dla siebie kaskadach zmieniają swój stan skupienia na ciekły lub stały, tak że łatwo dają się wytrącić z substancji gazowej spalin i zrecyklingować do produktu wyjściowego, przez co "spaliny" wydalane z pieca termodynamicznego składem nie różnią się od składu otaczającego powietrza. Ze względu na powyższe piec termodynamiczny jest jednocześnie pompą ciepła, może zasilać dowolny silnik cieplny o zewnętrznym źródle ciepła. Jako jednostka grzewcza może mieć zastosowanie w kotłowniach domowych, ciepłowniach do zasilania w ciepło instalacji centralnego ogrzewania, w elektro ciepłowniach, gdzie dodatkowo byłaby wykorzystana również energia spalin do napędu turbin połączonych z prądnicami produkującymi prąd elektryczny, również w olbrzymich blokach energetycznych produkujących energię elektryczną.The method of obtaining energy in the process of fuel combustion, in a thermodynamic furnace, with the self-cleaning of exhaust gases by precipitation and recycling of harmful combustion compounds, through the detonation cycle of alternate fuel combustion in the detonation chambers (1) and (25) supported by an anti-impact initial fuel compression system by suction - the pumping role of the detonation wave supplying air to the detonation chambers via collectors (2 and 3). Part of the energy of the detonation wave in the form of exhaust gases discharged through the valve (5) goes to the exhaust manifold (9), where in the form of high pressure the exhaust gases clean in the cyclone (10) and the filter (12) and cool with a water jacket (24) so that at the outlet of the collector, the technical parameters of the exhaust gases coincide with the critical parameters for the condensation of carbon dioxide, which is why it precipitates and collects in liquid form in the settler (14) and flows through the valve (13) into the cylinder (16). High-pressure flue gas escaping into the atmosphere expands, giving up work through a turbine, but also gradually through subsequent expansion nozzles (23) to subsequent cascades (18), and by expanding on individual cascades they receive such technical exhaust parameters (temperature and pressure) that correspond to the critical states of harmful compounds precipitated from exhaust gases such as NOx or SO2 and others, which in their cascades change their state of focus to liquid or solid, so that they can easily be precipitated from the exhaust gas substance and recycled to the output product, thus " the exhaust gases "expelled from the thermodynamic furnace do not differ from the composition of the ambient air. Due to the above, the thermodynamic furnace is also a heat pump, it can power any heat engine with an external heat source. As a heating unit, it can be used in domestic boiler rooms, heating plants to supply heat to central heating installations, in power plants, where the exhaust gas energy would also be used to drive turbines connected to generators producing electricity, also in huge energy blocks producing electricity.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL424231A PL237608B1 (en) | 2018-01-09 | 2018-01-09 | Method for obtaining energy in the process of fuel burning in the thermodynamic furnace with simultaneous self-cleaning of combustion gases through precipitation and recycling of harmful combustion compounds |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL424231A PL237608B1 (en) | 2018-01-09 | 2018-01-09 | Method for obtaining energy in the process of fuel burning in the thermodynamic furnace with simultaneous self-cleaning of combustion gases through precipitation and recycling of harmful combustion compounds |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| PL424231A1 true PL424231A1 (en) | 2019-07-15 |
| PL237608B1 PL237608B1 (en) | 2021-05-04 |
Family
ID=67209652
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL424231A PL237608B1 (en) | 2018-01-09 | 2018-01-09 | Method for obtaining energy in the process of fuel burning in the thermodynamic furnace with simultaneous self-cleaning of combustion gases through precipitation and recycling of harmful combustion compounds |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| PL (1) | PL237608B1 (en) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PL178116B1 (en) * | 1993-03-29 | 2000-02-29 | Mfg & Tech Conversion Int Inc | Apparatus for and method of acoustically causing agglomeration of solid particles in a pulsatory combustion chamber |
| JP2005098656A (en) * | 2003-09-26 | 2005-04-14 | Hiroshima Gas Kk | Detonation generation method and apparatus |
-
2018
- 2018-01-09 PL PL424231A patent/PL237608B1/en unknown
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PL178116B1 (en) * | 1993-03-29 | 2000-02-29 | Mfg & Tech Conversion Int Inc | Apparatus for and method of acoustically causing agglomeration of solid particles in a pulsatory combustion chamber |
| JP2005098656A (en) * | 2003-09-26 | 2005-04-14 | Hiroshima Gas Kk | Detonation generation method and apparatus |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| PL237608B1 (en) | 2021-05-04 |
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