PL410843A1 - Method and the device for drying fibrous biomass formed in blocks - Google Patents

Method and the device for drying fibrous biomass formed in blocks

Info

Publication number
PL410843A1
PL410843A1 PL410843A PL41084314A PL410843A1 PL 410843 A1 PL410843 A1 PL 410843A1 PL 410843 A PL410843 A PL 410843A PL 41084314 A PL41084314 A PL 41084314A PL 410843 A1 PL410843 A1 PL 410843A1
Authority
PL
Poland
Prior art keywords
bales
exhaust gas
drying
pipe
fibrous biomass
Prior art date
Application number
PL410843A
Other languages
Polish (pl)
Other versions
PL231561B1 (en
Inventor
Marian Cieślak
Janusz Cieślak
Grzegorz Skrzypczak
Original Assignee
Metalerg Spółka Z Ograniczoną Odpowiedzialnością, Spółka Komandytowo-Akcyjna
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Metalerg Spółka Z Ograniczoną Odpowiedzialnością, Spółka Komandytowo-Akcyjna filed Critical Metalerg Spółka Z Ograniczoną Odpowiedzialnością, Spółka Komandytowo-Akcyjna
Priority to PL410843A priority Critical patent/PL231561B1/en
Publication of PL410843A1 publication Critical patent/PL410843A1/en
Priority to PCT/PL2015/000216 priority patent/WO2016108705A1/en
Publication of PL231561B1 publication Critical patent/PL231561B1/en

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/005—Treatment of dryer exhaust gases
    • F26B25/006—Separating volatiles, e.g. recovering solvents from dryer exhaust gases
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
    • F23G5/04—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment drying
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
    • F23G5/46—Recuperation of heat
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G7/00—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
    • F23G7/10—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of field or garden waste or biomasses
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
    • F26B23/001—Heating arrangements using waste heat
    • F26B23/002—Heating arrangements using waste heat recovered from dryer exhaust gases
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
    • F23G2201/10—Drying by heat
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2206/00—Waste heat recuperation
    • F23G2206/10—Waste heat recuperation reintroducing the heat in the same process, e.g. for predrying
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2209/00—Specific waste
    • F23G2209/26—Biowaste
    • F23G2209/262—Agricultural waste
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
    • F26B2200/02—Biomass, e.g. waste vegetative matter, straw
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
    • F26B2200/10—Grass
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working

Abstract

Przedmiotem wynalazku jest sposób suszenia biomasy włóknistej uformowanej w baloty i urządzenie do realizacji tego sposobu, przy czym baloty te są przeznaczone do spalania w kotle. Sposób suszenia biomasy włóknistej uformowanej w baloty, przez które przetłaczany jest czynnik suszący w postaci spalin, polega na tym, że przez balot przepuszcza się nieoczyszczone spaliny, przy czym spaliny podaje się w balot przez rurę o dużej średnicy przekraczającej 300 mm, zaś wysuszony balot podaje się bezpośrednio do komory spalania. Suszenie dokonuje się w zamkniętej komorze (3) usytuowanej przy kotle (16) do spalania słomy. Urządzenie do suszenia biomasy włóknistej uformowanej w baloty utworzone z komory zawierającej dolot spalin, charakteryzuje się tym, że dolot spalin jest zakończony rurą o dużej średnicy przekraczającej 300 mm wyposażoną w przemieszczalną końcówkę (14), zaś w komorze (3) umieszczony jest śrubowy podajnik (5) balotów wyposażony w popychającą ramkę (11) obejmującą końcówkę(14) rury podającej spaliny. Końcówka (14) rury podającej spaliny ma kołnierz usytuowany przy tylnym końcu i jest połączona z rurą podającą spaliny za pośrednictwem sprężyny.The subject of the invention is a method for drying fibrous biomass formed into bales and a device for carrying out this method, the bales being intended for combustion in a boiler. The method of drying fibrous biomass formed into bales, through which the drying agent in the form of exhaust gases is pumped, consists in the fact that raw bales are passed through the bales, the flue gases being fed into the bales through a pipe with a large diameter exceeding 300 mm, and the dried bales are fed directly into the combustion chamber. Drying takes place in a closed chamber (3) located at the boiler (16) for burning straw. The device for drying fibrous biomass formed in bales formed from a chamber containing exhaust gas intake is characterized by the fact that the exhaust gas intake is ended with a large diameter pipe exceeding 300 mm equipped with a movable tip (14), and a screw feeder is placed in the chamber (3) 5) bales equipped with a pushing frame (11) covering the end (14) of the exhaust gas feeding pipe. The end (14) of the exhaust gas supply pipe has a flange at the rear end and is connected to the exhaust gas pipe via a spring.

PL410843A 2014-12-31 2014-12-31 Method and the device for drying fibrous biomass formed in blocks PL231561B1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL410843A PL231561B1 (en) 2014-12-31 2014-12-31 Method and the device for drying fibrous biomass formed in blocks
PCT/PL2015/000216 WO2016108705A1 (en) 2014-12-31 2015-12-30 A method of and a device for drying fibrous biomass formed into ballots

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL410843A PL231561B1 (en) 2014-12-31 2014-12-31 Method and the device for drying fibrous biomass formed in blocks

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
PL410843A1 true PL410843A1 (en) 2015-09-28
PL231561B1 PL231561B1 (en) 2019-03-29

Family

ID=54150916

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PL410843A PL231561B1 (en) 2014-12-31 2014-12-31 Method and the device for drying fibrous biomass formed in blocks

Country Status (2)

Country Link
PL (1) PL231561B1 (en)
WO (1) WO2016108705A1 (en)

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3424193A1 (en) * 1984-06-30 1986-01-09 Jun Heinrich Bollmann BOILER FOR ENERGY FROM STRAW
PL214569B1 (en) 2009-07-09 2013-08-30 Obrobka Metali I Przetworstwo Tworzyw Sztucznych Metalerg J M J Cieslak Spolka Jawna Device and method of drying fibrous biomass formed into bales

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL231561B1 (en) 2019-03-29
WO2016108705A1 (en) 2016-07-07

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