PL40671B1 - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- PL40671B1 PL40671B1 PL40671A PL4067157A PL40671B1 PL 40671 B1 PL40671 B1 PL 40671B1 PL 40671 A PL40671 A PL 40671A PL 4067157 A PL4067157 A PL 4067157A PL 40671 B1 PL40671 B1 PL 40671B1
- Authority
- PL
- Poland
- Prior art keywords
- mixture
- oils
- waxes
- parts
- agent
- Prior art date
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 synthetic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002383 tung oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005662 Paraffin oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003082 abrasive agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000004426 flaxseed Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012164 animal wax Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012178 vegetable wax Substances 0.000 claims 1
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014698 Brassica juncea var multisecta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006008 Brassica napus var napus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000385 Brassica napus var. napus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006618 Brassica rapa subsp oleifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010919 Copernicia prunifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000180278 Copernicia prunifera Species 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940072049 amyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PGMYKACGEOXYJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous amyl acetate Natural products CCCCCOC(C)=O PGMYKACGEOXYJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-M heptanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCC([O-])=O MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
Description
Opublikowano dnia 1 kwietnia 1958 r..* MUS % AUUfll BIBLIOTEKA Urz-^j Patentowego W POLSKIEJ RZECZYPOSPOLITEJ LUDOWEJ OPIS PATENTOWY f&y,^ Nr 40671 Bogdan Jerzak Wanszawa, Polska Tadeusz Krzeszowski Wanszawa, Polaka ki. aangr** Sposób otrzymywania srodka do polerowania powierzchni lakierowanych Patent trwa od dnia 9 kwietnia 1957 r.Wynalazek dotyczy sposobu otrzymywania srod¬ ka do polerowania, który mozna stosowac do kon¬ serwowania, odswiezania, nadawania i utrwalania polysku na powierzchniach lakierowanych, z jed¬ noczesnym zapobieganiem peknieciom lakieru i tworzeniu sie rys. Srodek niniejszy nadaje sie do obróbki lakierowanych powierzchni metalo¬ wych, drewnianych, szklanych, skórzanych, z two¬ rzyw syntetycznych itp.Stosowane do tego celu preparaty oparte na olejach i woskach slabo wiaza sie z podlozem i wskutek tego, przy malym efekcie polerujacym, daja niezbyt trwale powloki ochronne, ulegajace latwo niszczacemu dzialaniu wody i czynników atmosferycznych; nie zapewniaja w£ec one wlasci¬ wej, skutecznej na dluzszy okres czasu konserwa¬ cji. Stwierdzono, ze srodjak otrzymany w nizej po¬ dany sposób posiada zdolnosc bardzo dobrego pokrywania powierzchni lakierowanych, polaczo¬ nego z latwoscia rozprowadzania oraz szybkim schnieciem powloki, która odznacza sie wybitna przyczepnoscia do podloza, co zapobiega szkodli¬ wemu dzialaniu na lakier takich czynników, jak swiatlo sloneczne, wilgotnosc powietrza, woda oraz substancji stalych: kurzu, blota itp.Stwierdzono mianowicie, ze dodajac zywice syntetyczne do mieszaniny wosków z olejami mi¬ neralnymi i roslinnymi w odpowiednim stosunku ilosciowym otrzymuje sie srodek do polerowania odznaczajacy sie wyzej wymienionymi zaletami.Wedlug wynalazku srodek otrzymuje sie przez dodanie zywic syntetycznych typu zywic poliest¬ rowych rozpuszczonych w rozpuszczalnikach or¬ ganicznych do mieszaniny olejów: parafinowego, lnianego i tungowego z woskami roslinnymi, zwie¬ rzecymi lub syntetycznymi, np. z woskiem Karnau- ba, Montena itp. W celu otrzymania odpowiedniej jakosci uzywa sie te surowce w odpowiednich sto¬ sunkach ilosciowych. Najkorzystniejszy stosunek mieszaniny olejów i wosków do zywic wynosi 10—30 :1—5, natomiast rozpuszczalników ido zy¬ wic 1—5 : 5—25. Uzycie surowców w innych sto¬ sunkach ilosciowych wplywa ujemnie na wlasci¬ wosci polerujaco-konserwujace < srodka. W celu polepszenia mechanicznego oddzialywania na la¬ kier doidaje sie substancje szlifujace, np. kaolin, krede, bentonit itp. Dodatek substancji barwia¬ cych ido wytwarzanego srodka powoduje pogle¬ bienie-polysku, wskutek zmniejszenia rozprasza¬ nia swiatla przez likwidacje drobnych rys napowierzchni w stopniu znacznie wiekszym niz preparaty dotychczas stosowane.Srodek otrzymany sposobem wedlug wynalazku moze miec postac roztworu, emulsji lub pasty w zaleznosci od potrzeby.Przyklad. Miesza sie 10 czesci oleju parafi¬ nowego z 10 czesciami oleju lnianego i 10 czescia¬ mi oleju tungowego, podgrzewa do 100° C i dodaje 5 czesci wosku Karnauba i 5 czesci wosku Monta¬ na. Po ochlodzeniu miesizaniny do temperatury pokojowej dodaje sie 15 czesci substancji barwia¬ cej oraz 10 czesci szlifujacej i rozciera dokladnie w mozdziezu. Nastepnie rozpuszcza sie 5 czesci zywicy alkidalowej w 8 czesciach toluenu i dodaje stopniowo ido mieszanlmy olejów i wosków. Po do¬ kladnym wymieszaniu wkirapla sie powoli 7 czesci benzyny, 10 czesci octanu amylu i 5 czesci alko¬ holu brylowego. PLPublished on April 1, 1958. * MUS% AUUfll LIBRARY OF THE PATENT OFFICE IN POLISH PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC PATENT DESCRIPTION f & y, ^ No. 40671 Bogdan Jerzak Wanszawa, Poland Tadeusz Krzeszowski Wanszawa, Polaka ki. aangr ** The method of obtaining a polishing agent for varnished surfaces The patent lasts from April 9, 1957. The invention relates to a method of obtaining a polishing agent that can be used for maintenance, refreshing, giving and fixing gloss on painted surfaces, at the same time preventing paint cracks and the formation of scratches. This agent is suitable for the treatment of painted metal, wooden, glass, leather, synthetic surfaces, etc. The preparations used for this purpose, based on oils and waxes, bind poorly with the substrate and as a result, with a low polishing effect, they give a protective coating that is not very durable and is easily damaged by water and weather conditions; they do not provide proper maintenance for a longer period of time. It was found that the product obtained in the following manner has the ability to cover varnished surfaces very well, combined with the ease of spreading and quick drying of the coating, which is characterized by outstanding adhesion to the substrate, which prevents harmful effects on the varnish of such factors as Sunlight, air humidity, water and solids: dust, mud, etc. It was found that by adding synthetic resins to a mixture of waxes with mineral and vegetable oils in an appropriate proportion, a polishing agent with the above-mentioned advantages is obtained. The agent is obtained by adding synthetic resins of the type of polyester resins dissolved in organic solvents to a mixture of paraffin, linseed and tung oils with vegetable, animal or synthetic waxes, for example with carnauba, Montena wax, etc. these raw materials are used to obtain the appropriate quality in appropriate quantitative ratios. The most preferred ratio of the mixture of oils and waxes to the resins is 10-30: 1-5, and the solvents are 1-5: 5-25. The use of raw materials in other quantitative ratios has a negative effect on the polishing and preserving properties of the agent. In order to improve the mechanical effect on the varnish, abrasives are added, e.g. kaolin, chalk, bentonite, etc. The addition of coloring substances and the produced agent causes a deepening-gloss, due to the reduction of light scattering by eliminating minor scratches on the surface. to a much greater extent than the preparations used hitherto. The preparation according to the invention may be in the form of a solution, emulsion or paste as required. Mix 10 parts of paraffin oil with 10 parts of linseed oil and 10 parts of tung oil, heated to 100 ° C, and add 5 parts of Karnauba wax and 5 parts of Assembly wax. After the mixture has cooled down to room temperature, 15 parts of the coloring matter and 10 parts of sanding agent are added and rubbed thoroughly in the canola. Then 5 parts of alkyd resin are dissolved in 8 parts of toluene and gradually added to the mixture of oils and waxes. After thorough mixing, 7 parts of gasoline, 10 parts of amyl acetate and 5 parts of hard alcohol are dripped slowly. PL
Claims (2)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| PL40671B1 true PL40671B1 (en) | 1957-12-15 |
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