PL404730A1 - A method of riveting with a pipe blind rivet, especially a friction one, and a riveting device for using this method - Google Patents

A method of riveting with a pipe blind rivet, especially a friction one, and a riveting device for using this method

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Publication number
PL404730A1
PL404730A1 PL404730A PL40473013A PL404730A1 PL 404730 A1 PL404730 A1 PL 404730A1 PL 404730 A PL404730 A PL 404730A PL 40473013 A PL40473013 A PL 40473013A PL 404730 A1 PL404730 A1 PL 404730A1
Authority
PL
Poland
Prior art keywords
rivet
head
riveting
sleeve
joined
Prior art date
Application number
PL404730A
Other languages
Polish (pl)
Other versions
PL225587B1 (en
Inventor
Jacek Mucha
Original Assignee
Politechnika Rzeszowska im. Ignacego Łukasiewicza
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Politechnika Rzeszowska im. Ignacego Łukasiewicza filed Critical Politechnika Rzeszowska im. Ignacego Łukasiewicza
Priority to PL404730A priority Critical patent/PL225587B1/en
Publication of PL404730A1 publication Critical patent/PL404730A1/en
Publication of PL225587B1 publication Critical patent/PL225587B1/en

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  • Insertion Pins And Rivets (AREA)
  • Pressure Welding/Diffusion-Bonding (AREA)

Abstract

Przedmiotem wynalazku jest sposób nitowania nitem zrywalnym z częścią rurkową (2) w postaci tulei (3), zakończonej przelotowym łbem (4) i częścią szpilkową (5) w postaci rdzenia (6), zakończonego od strony przeciwnej do łba (4) głową (7). Nitowanie jest wspomagane laserowo. Otwór pod nit (1) przebija się stożkowym zakończeniem (11) głowy (7) nita (1), które ma postać wypukłej powierzchni (12), zaokrąglonej w osiowym przekroju pionowym. Miejsce przebicia (16) podgrzewa się wiązką laserową (13), co najmniej od strony wprowadzenia nita (1), tuż przed jego wprowadzeniem włączone materiały (9, 10), do temperatury skutecznego obniżenia granicy plastyczności łączonych materiałów (9, 10), korzystnie od 200°C do 400°C. W trakcie podgrzewania wiązka laserowa (13) jest nachylona pod ostrym kątem nachylenia w stosunku do powierzchni łączonego materiału górnego (9). W trakcie przebijania otworu korzystnie obraca się głową (7) nita (1) do momentu uformowania kołnierza na tulei (3) nita (1) i zerwania jego rdzenia (6). Urządzenie do realizacji sposobu zawiera głowicę nitującą (20) z tulejką zaciskową (21), mocującą rdzeń (6) nita (1) oraz napędzaną obrotowo wokół osi obrotowej (22) i przesuwnie wzdłuż niej. Głowa (7) nita (1), zamocowana w tulejce zaciskowej (21) poprzez rdzeń (6) nita (1) posiada stożkowe zakończenie (11) w postaci wypukłej powierzchni (12), zaokrąglonej w osiowym przekroju pionowym, przewidziane do przebicia otworu, zwłaszcza przebicia tarciowego. Głowica nitująca (20) zawiera tulejkę dociskową (23), współosiową z tulejką zaciskową (21) i napędzaną przesuwnie wzdłuż osi obrotowej (22). Tulejką dociskową (23) tuleja (3) nita (1) jest wciśnięta do otworu, a łeb (4) nita (1) dociśnięty do łączonego materiału górnego (9). Ponadto urządzenie zawiera źródło laserowe, przewidziane do podgrzewania wiązką laserową (13) miejsca przebicia (16), która jest skierowana na miejsce przebicia (16) pod ostrym kątem nachylenia w stosunku do powierzchni łączonego materiału górnego (9). Wynalazek znajduje zastosowanie zwłaszcza do montażu cienkościennych konstrukcji blaszanych oraz w przemyśle motoryzacyjnym i lotniczym do łączenia trudno rozgrzewalnych materiałów z udziałem tarcia, a także wszędzie tam, gdzie nie ma dwustronnego dostępu do łączenia klasycznymi technikami spajania.The subject of the invention is a method of riveting with a blind rivet with a tubular part (2) in the form of a sleeve (3), ending with a through head (4) and a pin part (5) in the form of a core (6), ending on the side opposite to the head (4) with a head ( 7). Riveting is laser-assisted. The hole for the rivet (1) is pierced by the conical end (11) of the head (7) of the rivet (1), which has the form of a convex surface (12), rounded in an axial vertical section. The puncture site (16) is heated with a laser beam (13), at least on the side where the rivet (1) is introduced, just before its introduction, the incorporated materials (9, 10) are heated to a temperature that effectively lowers the yield strength of the joined materials (9, 10), preferably from 200°C to 400°C. During heating, the laser beam (13) is tilted at a sharp angle in relation to the surface of the upper material (9) to be joined. While piercing the hole, the head (7) of the rivet (1) is preferably rotated until a collar is formed on the sleeve (3) of the rivet (1) and its core (6) is broken. The device for implementing the method includes a riveting head (20) with a clamping sleeve (21), which fastens the core (6) of the rivet (1) and is driven in rotation around the rotary axis (22) and sliding along it. The head (7) of the rivet (1), mounted in the clamping sleeve (21) through the core (6), the rivet (1) has a conical end (11) in the form of a convex surface (12), rounded in the axial vertical cross-section, designed to pierce a hole, especially friction punctures. The riveting head (20) contains a pressure sleeve (23), coaxial with the clamping sleeve (21) and driven to slide along the rotary axis (22). With the pressure sleeve (23), the sleeve (3) of the rivet (1) is pressed into the hole, and the head (4) of the rivet (1) is pressed against the upper material (9) to be joined. Moreover, the device contains a laser source designed to heat the puncture site (16) with a laser beam (13), which is directed at the puncture site (16) at an acute angle of inclination in relation to the surface of the upper material (9) to be joined. The invention is used especially for the assembly of thin-walled sheet metal structures and in the automotive and aviation industries for joining materials that are difficult to heat using friction, as well as wherever there is no double-sided access to joining using classic bonding techniques.

PL404730A 2013-07-16 2013-07-16 A method of riveting with a pipe blind rivet, especially a friction one, and a riveting device for using this method PL225587B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL404730A PL225587B1 (en) 2013-07-16 2013-07-16 A method of riveting with a pipe blind rivet, especially a friction one, and a riveting device for using this method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL404730A PL225587B1 (en) 2013-07-16 2013-07-16 A method of riveting with a pipe blind rivet, especially a friction one, and a riveting device for using this method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
PL404730A1 true PL404730A1 (en) 2015-01-19
PL225587B1 PL225587B1 (en) 2017-04-28

Family

ID=52305598

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PL404730A PL225587B1 (en) 2013-07-16 2013-07-16 A method of riveting with a pipe blind rivet, especially a friction one, and a riveting device for using this method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
PL (1) PL225587B1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109746377A (en) * 2019-01-15 2019-05-14 同济大学 Heat auxiliary hot melt self tapping blind riveting device and method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109746377A (en) * 2019-01-15 2019-05-14 同济大学 Heat auxiliary hot melt self tapping blind riveting device and method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL225587B1 (en) 2017-04-28

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