PL3577B1 - Protective device for tanks. - Google Patents

Protective device for tanks. Download PDF

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Publication number
PL3577B1
PL3577B1 PL3577A PL357722A PL3577B1 PL 3577 B1 PL3577 B1 PL 3577B1 PL 3577 A PL3577 A PL 3577A PL 357722 A PL357722 A PL 357722A PL 3577 B1 PL3577 B1 PL 3577B1
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PL
Poland
Prior art keywords
rubber
cover
ooooo
protective device
compressed gas
Prior art date
Application number
PL3577A
Other languages
Polish (pl)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Publication of PL3577B1 publication Critical patent/PL3577B1/en

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Description

Ralidrao powiazne znaczenie posiadal spra- wai zabezpieczenia benzynowych zbiorników przy latawcach, samochodach, cysternach, od wsizelkich uderzen i nieszczelnosci, po¬ wstalych po przebiciu ich lania malych wy¬ miarów lub odlamkiem kartatcza ajlbo gra¬ natu.Stosowalno w tym celu powloki z gumy lacznie zie skóra lub temu podobne, które po przebiciu kula .zaciagajja powlst&ijace o- twory. W gumie powstaja jedinak rysy zbyt dlugie, by sie mogly samocizynnie uszczel¬ nic.Ninfejszy wynalazek polegaj na tem, ze zbiornik posiaida podwójne scianki, pomie¬ dzy któreimi pomieszczona jest otulina wol¬ na od wisyd gumy i zlozona z materjalu, któ¬ ry rozszerza sile .pod wplywem sprezonego powietrza lub gazai zamkmjetego w* licznych rozsianych w masie komórkach.Substancje tego rodzaju mozna wytlwiai- rzac sposobami najrozmaitszemi.Wedlug jednego z tych sposobów po¬ miedzy sciankami u i b (fig. 1) ukladamy sizereg pustych kuleczek c ze sprezystej gu¬ my o srednicy 5 do 10 mm. Kulki te napel¬ nione sa powietrzem lub gazem, znajduja¬ cym sie pod cisnieniem wi^kszem od1 atmo¬ sferycznego. Po zialozeniu kulek zalewamy je stygjnacym rozitworem gumy d.Wedlug innego sposobu przygotowujemy potrzebny nam materjal w postaci arkuszy zlozonych z kulek c, przygotowanych wy¬ zej podalnym sposobem, ajlbo z foremnych bloczków o dowolnej ilosci scianek. Blocz¬ ki przylegaja do siebie i polaczone sa gu-ma. Moga sklladiac sie omie z dwóch pól- ylytek .DA {prze^stawfonych w widoku na fig. 2 iw cprzefcrioju wedlug linji *—^ oa fig. 3) -^Plytiki sklejone sa ze soba ii posiada¬ ja na wewnetrznej "wylacznie powierzchni pewna ilosc pólkolistych wglebien k w u- klaidziie szachowymi. Czlopy g ulatwiaja skla¬ danie plytek przy sklejaniu, po któreni po¬ wstaje szereg kulistych komórek f (fig. 3).Wprowadzanie ii podzial kulek pomiedzy scianki a i 6 oraiz wyrób plytek odbywa sie w pamieszczenialch, w których panuje ci¬ snienie wieksze od normalnego.Wobec tego zamkniete w kulkach lub wglebieniach powietrze zostaje pod pew- nem cisnieniem, podnoszac sprezystosc o- tuliny.Otwór, jaki powstanie od kuli w scian- kajch iw otulinie, zostanie wobec tego nie¬ zwlocznie zatkany.Jezeli otulina wykonania] jest w postaci plyt, pokrycie scianki! a zbiornika moze sie skladac z pojedynczego arkusza albo z sze¬ regu nailozionych na siebie arkuszy D (fig. 4). Arkusze mozna skleic roztworem gumy C. Nazewnatrz obrysie otuliny stanowi w takim razie blacha metalowa, np. z glinu, w odpowiedni sposób przymocowana.Mozna zreszta stosowac dowolne me¬ tody w celu wytwarzania z gumy pewne) substancji z szeregiem szczelnych komó¬ rek wypelnionych sprezonym gazem lub powietrzem. PLRalidrao was of great importance in the protection of gasoline tanks at kites, cars, tanks, against all impacts and leaks, resulting from punctures of small dimensions or by a piece of cardboard or granular rubber coating was used for this purpose. green leather or the like which, after being punctured by the ball, engulf the pores. In rubber, however, there are cracks too long to be able to self-seal. The most innovative invention is that the tank has double walls, between which there is a rubber-free cover and a material that expands. force. under the influence of compressed air or gauze entangled in numerous cells dispersed in the mass. Substances of this type can be expressed in various ways. According to one of these methods, between the walls of the uib (Fig. 1) we arrange a series of hollow balls c from a flexible tumor. ¬ we have a diameter of 5 to 10 mm. These spheres are filled with air or gas which is under a pressure greater than 1 atm. After folding the balls, pour them over with the cooling solution of gum d. According to another method, we prepare the material we need in the form of sheets composed of c balls, prepared in a similar way, or from regular blocks with any number of walls. The blocks are adjacent to each other and connected by rubber. They can consist of eight of two half-tiles .DA {shown in the view in Fig. 2 and in the cross-section according to the line * - ^ oa Fig. 3) - ^ The plates are glued together and have only a certain inside surface number of semicircular depths in chess clas- sions. The g logs facilitate the folding of the tiles when gluing, after which a series of spherical f cells are formed (Fig. 3). Insertion and division of the balls between the walls of a and 6 and the production of the tiles takes place in the memory, the air trapped in the balls or cavities remains under a certain pressure, increasing the elasticity of the otulina. The hole created by the ball in the walls and lagging will therefore be left immediately Clogged. If the lagging is in the form of plates, the cover of the tank wall may consist of a single sheet or a series of stacked sheets D (fig. 4). The sheets can be glued with a rubber solution C. The tulina is then a sheet of metal, for example made of aluminum, suitably attached. Any methods may be used to produce certain substances from rubber with a series of sealed cells filled with compressed gas or air. PL

Claims (2)

1. Zastrzezenia patentowe. lv Urzadzenie ochronne benzynowych zbiorników, znamienne tern, ze sklada sie z otuliny gumowej, która rozszerzajac sie zamyka wszelki otwór, jaki utworzyc mo¬ ze przebijajaca otuline kula, przyczem rozszerzalnosc swa otulina zawdziecza o- becnosci szczelnych komórek, zawieraja¬ cych sprezony gaz,, sama zas pokryta jest z zewnatrz oslona metalowa. 1. Patent claims. lv A protective device for gasoline tanks, characterized by the fact that it consists of a rubber cover which, when expanding, closes any opening that may be created by a ball that pierces the cover, because the expansion of its cover is due to the presence of sealed cells containing compressed gas, while the outside is covered with a metal cover. 2. Sposób wytwarzania urzadzenia we¬ dlug zastrz. 1, znamienny tern, ze jako ma- ierjal rozszerzajacy sie moga sluzyc wy¬ drazone kulki gumowe zalane guma albo plyty gumowe, zawierajace szereg szczel¬ nych komórek, wypelnionych gazem spre^ zonym. Societe Anonyme des Ateliers d'Aviation L. Breguet. Zastepca: M. Skrzypkowsld, rzecznik patentowy.Do opisu patentowego Nr 3577. $i-er.f Ciy.Z O O o 5 'J 0o0 o\A yx/0 00OOC\ X—O-O OOOOO O}-—* \o o o o o O/ • p o o o 0/ Vo00o T^N Y\V^.W«AVV^ ¦/. sJs/sl?S? • j<: i "' ""' ' ~\ \ - ^C / ¦'¦* Druk L. Boguslawskiego, Warszawa. PL2. A method of manufacturing a device according to claim The material of claim 1, characterized in that the expanding material may be expressed rubber balls filled with rubber or rubber plates containing a series of sealed cells filled with compressed gas. Societe Anonyme des Ateliers d'Aviation L. Breguet. Deputy: M. Skrzypkowsld, patent attorney. To the patent description No. 3577. $ i-er.f Ciy.ZOO o 5 'J 0o0 o \ A yx / 0 00OOC \ X — OO OOOOO O} -— * \ ooooo O / • pooo 0 / Vo00o T ^ NY \ V ^ .W «AVV ^ ¦ /. sJs / sl? S? • j <: i "'" "' '~ \ \ - ^ C / ¦'¦ * Print by L. Boguslawski, Warsaw, PL
PL3577A 1922-11-02 Protective device for tanks. PL3577B1 (en)

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
PL3577B1 true PL3577B1 (en) 1926-01-30

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