PL3117617T3 - Kodowanie palety przeznaczone do kodowania zawartości ekranu - Google Patents
Kodowanie palety przeznaczone do kodowania zawartości ekranuInfo
- Publication number
- PL3117617T3 PL3117617T3 PL15714331.4T PL15714331T PL3117617T3 PL 3117617 T3 PL3117617 T3 PL 3117617T3 PL 15714331 T PL15714331 T PL 15714331T PL 3117617 T3 PL3117617 T3 PL 3117617T3
- Authority
- PL
- Poland
- Prior art keywords
- coding
- screen content
- palette
- palette coding
- content coding
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N19/00—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
- H04N19/50—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using predictive coding
- H04N19/593—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using predictive coding involving spatial prediction techniques
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N19/00—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
- H04N19/10—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding
- H04N19/102—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the element, parameter or selection affected or controlled by the adaptive coding
- H04N19/119—Adaptive subdivision aspects, e.g. subdivision of a picture into rectangular or non-rectangular coding blocks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N19/00—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
- H04N19/10—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding
- H04N19/102—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the element, parameter or selection affected or controlled by the adaptive coding
- H04N19/129—Scanning of coding units, e.g. zig-zag scan of transform coefficients or flexible macroblock ordering [FMO]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N19/00—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
- H04N19/10—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding
- H04N19/169—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the coding unit, i.e. the structural portion or semantic portion of the video signal being the object or the subject of the adaptive coding
- H04N19/182—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the coding unit, i.e. the structural portion or semantic portion of the video signal being the object or the subject of the adaptive coding the unit being a pixel
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N19/00—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
- H04N19/10—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding
- H04N19/169—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the coding unit, i.e. the structural portion or semantic portion of the video signal being the object or the subject of the adaptive coding
- H04N19/186—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the coding unit, i.e. the structural portion or semantic portion of the video signal being the object or the subject of the adaptive coding the unit being a colour or a chrominance component
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N19/00—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
- H04N19/70—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals characterised by syntax aspects related to video coding, e.g. related to compression standards
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N19/00—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
- H04N19/90—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using coding techniques not provided for in groups H04N19/10-H04N19/85, e.g. fractals
- H04N19/93—Run-length coding
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N19/00—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
- H04N19/90—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using coding techniques not provided for in groups H04N19/10-H04N19/85, e.g. fractals
- H04N19/94—Vector quantisation
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Compression Or Coding Systems Of Tv Signals (AREA)
- Image Processing (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201461953700P | 2014-03-14 | 2014-03-14 | |
| US201462041043P | 2014-08-23 | 2014-08-23 | |
| PCT/US2015/020765 WO2015139040A2 (en) | 2014-03-14 | 2015-03-16 | Palette coding for screen content coding |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| PL3117617T3 true PL3117617T3 (pl) | 2022-08-22 |
Family
ID=52811218
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL15714331.4T PL3117617T3 (pl) | 2014-03-14 | 2015-03-16 | Kodowanie palety przeznaczone do kodowania zawartości ekranu |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (4) | US10237575B2 (pl) |
| EP (2) | EP4044602A1 (pl) |
| JP (3) | JP6367963B2 (pl) |
| KR (4) | KR102494913B1 (pl) |
| CN (3) | CN118301367A (pl) |
| IL (1) | IL247766B (pl) |
| MY (1) | MY175688A (pl) |
| PL (1) | PL3117617T3 (pl) |
| TW (1) | TWI684353B (pl) |
| WO (1) | WO2015139040A2 (pl) |
Families Citing this family (64)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105659606B (zh) | 2013-10-14 | 2019-06-18 | 微软技术许可有限责任公司 | 用于视频和图像编码和解码的方法、系统和介质 |
| US10291827B2 (en) | 2013-11-22 | 2019-05-14 | Futurewei Technologies, Inc. | Advanced screen content coding solution |
| US10542274B2 (en) | 2014-02-21 | 2020-01-21 | Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc | Dictionary encoding and decoding of screen content |
| PL3117617T3 (pl) | 2014-03-14 | 2022-08-22 | Vid Scale, Inc. | Kodowanie palety przeznaczone do kodowania zawartości ekranu |
| WO2015143351A1 (en) * | 2014-03-21 | 2015-09-24 | Futurewei Technologies, Inc. | Advanced screen content coding with improved color table and index map coding methods |
| US20150326864A1 (en) * | 2014-05-09 | 2015-11-12 | Nokia Technologies Oy | Method and technical equipment for video encoding and decoding |
| US10038915B2 (en) * | 2014-05-22 | 2018-07-31 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Escape sample coding in palette-based video coding |
| US10750198B2 (en) | 2014-05-22 | 2020-08-18 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Maximum palette parameters in palette-based video coding |
| US10264285B2 (en) | 2014-05-22 | 2019-04-16 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Coding runs in palette-based video coding |
| US10091512B2 (en) | 2014-05-23 | 2018-10-02 | Futurewei Technologies, Inc. | Advanced screen content coding with improved palette table and index map coding methods |
| US9924175B2 (en) | 2014-06-11 | 2018-03-20 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Determining application of deblocking filtering to palette coded blocks in video coding |
| US10136141B2 (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2018-11-20 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Determining quantization parameter (QP) values and delta QP values for palette coded blocks in video coding |
| US10313684B2 (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2019-06-04 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Copy from previous rows for palette mode coding |
| US9860560B2 (en) * | 2014-07-02 | 2018-01-02 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Method for palette mode coding |
| CN110191338B (zh) * | 2014-07-07 | 2021-09-03 | 寰发股份有限公司 | 在索引图编码中将跳出像素作为预测器的方法 |
| US11223832B2 (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2022-01-11 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Methods and apparatus for encoding video data using block palettes and sub-block and pixel scanning orders |
| WO2016048092A1 (ko) | 2014-09-26 | 2016-03-31 | 주식회사 케이티 | 비디오 신호 처리 방법 및 장치 |
| MX379020B (es) | 2014-09-30 | 2025-03-11 | Microsoft Technology Licensing Llc | Reglas para modos de prediccion intra-imagen cuando se habilita el procesamiento paralelo de onda frontal. |
| GB2531005A (en) * | 2014-10-06 | 2016-04-13 | Canon Kk | Improved encoding process using a palette mode |
| EP3192263B1 (en) * | 2014-10-06 | 2020-01-01 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | Improved palette mode in high efficiency video coding (hevc) screen content coding (scc) |
| US9848198B2 (en) * | 2014-10-06 | 2017-12-19 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Diagonal copy for palette mode coding |
| US20160112724A1 (en) * | 2014-10-15 | 2016-04-21 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Hrd descriptor and buffer model of data streams for carriage of hevc extensions |
| WO2016064123A1 (ko) | 2014-10-20 | 2016-04-28 | 주식회사 케이티 | 비디오 신호 처리 방법 및 장치 |
| CN111800632B (zh) | 2015-01-15 | 2024-03-29 | 株式会社Kt | 对编码视频信号解码的方法和对视频信号编码的方法 |
| CN105828080B (zh) * | 2015-01-26 | 2020-02-14 | 同济大学 | 图像编解码方法及装置 |
| CN111970515B (zh) | 2015-01-29 | 2024-03-29 | 株式会社Kt | 对视频信号进行编解码的方法 |
| CN112135143B (zh) | 2015-01-29 | 2022-08-30 | 株式会社Kt | 用于对经编码的视频信号解码和对视频信号编码的方法 |
| US9942551B2 (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2018-04-10 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Palette index grouping for video coding |
| US10425659B2 (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2019-09-24 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Coding escape pixels for palette coding |
| US10212434B2 (en) | 2015-01-30 | 2019-02-19 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Palette entries coding in video coding |
| US10057587B2 (en) * | 2015-01-31 | 2018-08-21 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Coding escape pixels for palette mode coding |
| CN112839225B (zh) * | 2015-04-02 | 2024-03-29 | 株式会社Kt | 对视频信号进行编解码的方法 |
| US10448058B2 (en) * | 2015-05-21 | 2019-10-15 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Grouping palette index at the end and index coding using palette size and run value |
| WO2016192678A1 (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2016-12-08 | Mediatek Inc. | Methods for palette coding of image and video data |
| US20160360205A1 (en) | 2015-06-08 | 2016-12-08 | Industrial Technology Research Institute | Video encoding methods and systems using adaptive color transform |
| CN106664405B (zh) * | 2015-06-09 | 2020-06-09 | 微软技术许可有限责任公司 | 用调色板模式对经逸出编码的像素的稳健编码/解码 |
| GB2539486B (en) * | 2015-06-18 | 2019-07-31 | Gurulogic Microsystems Oy | Encoder, decoder and method employing palette compression |
| US10097842B2 (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2018-10-09 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Restriction of escape pixel signaled values in palette mode video coding |
| US10951895B2 (en) | 2018-12-31 | 2021-03-16 | Alibaba Group Holding Limited | Context model selection based on coding unit characteristics |
| CN117768642A (zh) | 2019-02-01 | 2024-03-26 | 北京字节跳动网络技术有限公司 | 使用参数集信令通知环路整形信息 |
| PH12021551732A1 (en) | 2019-02-01 | 2022-07-25 | Bytedance Inc | Signaling of in-loop reshaping information using parameter sets |
| PH12021551991A1 (en) | 2019-02-24 | 2022-08-15 | Bytedance Inc | Independent coding of palette mode usage indication |
| KR20210129647A (ko) | 2019-02-24 | 2021-10-28 | 베이징 바이트댄스 네트워크 테크놀로지 컴퍼니, 리미티드 | 팔레트 모드 사용 지시의 독립적인 코딩 |
| US10924750B2 (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2021-02-16 | Alibaba Group Holding Limited | Palette size constraint in palette mode for video compression system |
| EP3915258A4 (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2022-06-22 | Beijing Bytedance Network Technology Co., Ltd. | PALETTE MODE USE INDICATION JOINT CODING |
| US11503311B2 (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2022-11-15 | Sony Group Corporation | Hybrid palette-DPCM coding for image compression |
| CN117499644A (zh) | 2019-03-14 | 2024-02-02 | 北京字节跳动网络技术有限公司 | 环路整形信息的信令和语法 |
| WO2020192614A1 (en) | 2019-03-23 | 2020-10-01 | Beijing Bytedance Network Technology Co., Ltd. | Restrictions on adaptive-loop filtering parameter sets |
| KR20220013938A (ko) | 2019-05-31 | 2022-02-04 | 바이트댄스 아이엔씨 | 인트라 블록 복사 예측을 갖는 팔레트 모드 |
| CN114175662B (zh) | 2019-07-20 | 2023-11-24 | 北京字节跳动网络技术有限公司 | 调色板模式使用指示的条件相关编解码 |
| CN117221536A (zh) | 2019-07-23 | 2023-12-12 | 北京字节跳动网络技术有限公司 | 调色板模式编解码的模式确定 |
| WO2021018167A1 (en) | 2019-07-29 | 2021-02-04 | Beijing Bytedance Network Technology Co., Ltd. | Palette mode coding in prediction process |
| WO2021030788A1 (en) | 2019-08-15 | 2021-02-18 | Bytedance Inc. | Entropy coding for palette escape symbol |
| EP4014491A4 (en) * | 2019-08-15 | 2022-09-28 | Beijing Dajia Internet Information Technology Co., Ltd. | VIDEO CODING METHODS AND APPARATUS USING PALETTE MODE |
| EP4000269A4 (en) | 2019-08-15 | 2022-09-07 | ByteDance Inc. | PALLET MODE WITH DIFFERENT DIVISION STRUCTURES |
| BR112022004606A2 (pt) | 2019-09-12 | 2022-05-31 | Bytedance Inc | Método de processamento de vídeo, aparelho para processar dados de vídeo e meios de armazenamento e de gravação não transitórios legíveis por computador |
| JP7832105B2 (ja) | 2019-09-19 | 2026-03-17 | バイトダンス インコーポレイテッド | パレット・モードのための量子化パラメータ導出 |
| US11451801B2 (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2022-09-20 | Alibaba Group Holding Limited | Methods for coding video data in palette mode |
| EP4104445A1 (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2022-12-21 | Google LLC | Multicolor lossless image compression |
| US20240048779A1 (en) * | 2021-01-12 | 2024-02-08 | Sony Semiconductor Solutions Corporation | Information processing device and method |
| US11595665B2 (en) * | 2021-02-11 | 2023-02-28 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Upsampling reference pixels for intra-prediction in video coding |
| CN113032699B (zh) * | 2021-03-04 | 2023-04-25 | 广东博智林机器人有限公司 | 机器人的模型构建方法、模型构建装置和处理器 |
| CN114173081A (zh) * | 2021-12-13 | 2022-03-11 | 济南大学 | 一种远程音视频方法及系统 |
| TWI871114B (zh) * | 2023-11-29 | 2025-01-21 | 大陸商星宸科技股份有限公司 | 視訊編碼器 |
Family Cites Families (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB9806767D0 (en) * | 1998-03-31 | 1998-05-27 | Philips Electronics Nv | Pixel colour valve encoding and decoding |
| DE60315407D1 (de) * | 2003-02-06 | 2007-09-20 | St Microelectronics Srl | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Komprimierung von Texturen |
| US7724827B2 (en) * | 2003-09-07 | 2010-05-25 | Microsoft Corporation | Multi-layer run level encoding and decoding |
| US7132963B2 (en) * | 2004-09-13 | 2006-11-07 | Ati Technologies Inc. | Methods and apparatus for processing variable length coded data |
| US20060204086A1 (en) * | 2005-03-10 | 2006-09-14 | Ullas Gargi | Compression of palettized images |
| CN100471283C (zh) * | 2006-08-16 | 2009-03-18 | 威盛电子股份有限公司 | 影像色彩显示方法、影像色彩变换方法及影像色彩变换器 |
| JP4978348B2 (ja) * | 2006-09-08 | 2012-07-18 | コニカミノルタビジネステクノロジーズ株式会社 | 画像処理システムおよび画像処理方法 |
| EP1988703A1 (en) | 2007-05-02 | 2008-11-05 | TTPCOM Limited | Image transformation |
| US8180165B2 (en) * | 2008-12-19 | 2012-05-15 | Microsoft Corp. | Accelerated screen codec |
| US9363517B2 (en) * | 2013-02-28 | 2016-06-07 | Broadcom Corporation | Indexed color history in image coding |
| US11259020B2 (en) * | 2013-04-05 | 2022-02-22 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Determining palettes in palette-based video coding |
| US9558567B2 (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2017-01-31 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Palette prediction in palette-based video coding |
| US9756347B2 (en) * | 2013-07-23 | 2017-09-05 | Futurewei Technologies, Inc. | Screen content coding systems and methods |
| KR101996197B1 (ko) * | 2013-12-10 | 2019-07-03 | 캐논 가부시끼가이샤 | Hevc에서의 향상된 팔레트 모드 |
| GB201321851D0 (en) * | 2013-12-10 | 2014-01-22 | Canon Kk | Run length parameters coding for palette mode |
| RU2645358C2 (ru) * | 2013-12-10 | 2018-02-21 | Кэнон Кабусики Кайся | Способ и устройство для кодирования или декодирования блоков пиксела |
| CN106068647B (zh) * | 2013-12-18 | 2019-05-17 | 寰发股份有限公司 | 视频编码系统中用调色板编码来编解码视频数据块的方法 |
| US9872040B2 (en) * | 2014-01-02 | 2018-01-16 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Color index coding for palette-based video coding |
| US9699468B2 (en) * | 2014-02-10 | 2017-07-04 | Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc | Adaptive screen and video coding scheme |
| PL3117617T3 (pl) | 2014-03-14 | 2022-08-22 | Vid Scale, Inc. | Kodowanie palety przeznaczone do kodowania zawartości ekranu |
| US10038915B2 (en) * | 2014-05-22 | 2018-07-31 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Escape sample coding in palette-based video coding |
| CN110191338B (zh) * | 2014-07-07 | 2021-09-03 | 寰发股份有限公司 | 在索引图编码中将跳出像素作为预测器的方法 |
| MX379020B (es) * | 2014-09-30 | 2025-03-11 | Microsoft Technology Licensing Llc | Reglas para modos de prediccion intra-imagen cuando se habilita el procesamiento paralelo de onda frontal. |
| EP3007423A1 (en) * | 2014-10-06 | 2016-04-13 | Industrial Technology Research Institute | Method of color palette coding applicable to electronic device and electronic device using the same |
-
2015
- 2015-03-16 PL PL15714331.4T patent/PL3117617T3/pl unknown
- 2015-03-16 WO PCT/US2015/020765 patent/WO2015139040A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2015-03-16 CN CN202410198009.1A patent/CN118301367A/zh active Pending
- 2015-03-16 US US14/658,989 patent/US10237575B2/en active Active
- 2015-03-16 EP EP22162856.3A patent/EP4044602A1/en active Pending
- 2015-03-16 JP JP2016557267A patent/JP6367963B2/ja active Active
- 2015-03-16 TW TW104108331A patent/TWI684353B/zh active
- 2015-03-16 CN CN201580014229.3A patent/CN106165424B/zh active Active
- 2015-03-16 KR KR1020217035848A patent/KR102494913B1/ko active Active
- 2015-03-16 KR KR1020217018550A patent/KR102324004B1/ko active Active
- 2015-03-16 KR KR1020167028393A patent/KR101845462B1/ko active Active
- 2015-03-16 CN CN201910720919.0A patent/CN110572678B/zh active Active
- 2015-03-16 MY MYPI2016703332A patent/MY175688A/en unknown
- 2015-03-16 KR KR1020187008991A patent/KR102268090B1/ko active Active
- 2015-03-16 EP EP15714331.4A patent/EP3117617B1/en active Active
-
2016
- 2016-09-12 IL IL247766A patent/IL247766B/en active IP Right Grant
-
2018
- 2018-07-05 JP JP2018128349A patent/JP6725596B2/ja active Active
-
2019
- 2019-01-17 US US16/250,064 patent/US10735764B2/en active Active
-
2020
- 2020-06-22 US US16/908,673 patent/US11895331B2/en active Active
- 2020-06-25 JP JP2020109699A patent/JP7063939B2/ja active Active
-
2024
- 2024-02-05 US US18/432,371 patent/US12200253B2/en active Active
Also Published As
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| IL247766A0 (en) | Color coding for screen content coding | |
| SG11201605410UA (en) | Two-demensional palette coding for screen content coding | |
| HUE044674T2 (hu) | Palettamód-kódolás videokódoláshoz | |
| GB2521845B (en) | Content delivery | |
| HUE038387T2 (hu) | Továbbfutások kódolása palettaalapú videokódolásban | |
| HUE047116T2 (hu) | Maximális palettaparaméterek palettalapú videokódolásban | |
| HUE038133T2 (hu) | Prediktorpaletta-inicializáció palettaalapú videokódolásban | |
| GB201417536D0 (en) | Adapting quantization | |
| GB201415357D0 (en) | Sharing content | |
| GB201403807D0 (en) | Sharing content | |
| HUE040098T2 (hu) | Eljárás paletta mód kódolásra | |
| GB201404178D0 (en) | Composition | |
| GB201421012D0 (en) | Delivering content | |
| GB201615417D0 (en) | Fluoometric analyzer | |
| EP3103259A4 (en) | Improved method for screen content coding | |
| DK2982407T3 (en) | Trinfuntion til styrbare føringstråde | |
| GB201403017D0 (en) | Composition | |
| PL3790007T3 (pl) | Kodowanie audio | |
| PL3146043T3 (pl) | Endoproteaza specyficzna wobec proliny | |
| GB201403561D0 (en) | Composition | |
| GB2541347B (en) | Improved skip | |
| GB2524838B (en) | Content delivery architecture | |
| GB201411413D0 (en) | Delivering content | |
| SG10201401882RA (en) | Choke | |
| GB2534614B (en) | Delivering content |