PL239310B3 - Fluid multi-component fertilizer containing humus substances - Google Patents
Fluid multi-component fertilizer containing humus substances Download PDFInfo
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- PL239310B3 PL239310B3 PL412363A PL41236315A PL239310B3 PL 239310 B3 PL239310 B3 PL 239310B3 PL 412363 A PL412363 A PL 412363A PL 41236315 A PL41236315 A PL 41236315A PL 239310 B3 PL239310 B3 PL 239310B3
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims description 19
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title claims description 18
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title claims description 5
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000003077 lignite Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;phosphoric acid Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)(O)=O.OP(O)(O)=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002426 superphosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002734 clay mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000021073 macronutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Na2O Inorganic materials [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960000892 attapulgite Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052625 palygorskite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002367 phosphate rock Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021647 smectite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 septolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 14
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 5
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004113 Sepiolite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052624 sepiolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000019355 sepiolite Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium nitrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000011132 calcium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000014380 magnesium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005569 Iron sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001175 calcium sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000013872 defecation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940099596 manganese sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011702 manganese sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000007079 manganese sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011785 micronutrient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013369 micronutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 239000002601 urease inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- Fertilizers (AREA)
Description
Przedmiotem wynalazku jest płynny nawóz wieloskładnikowy zawierający makroelementy oraz ewentualnie mikroelementy, o ulepszonym składzie względem płynnego nawozu wieloskładnikowego według patentu PL 219 239.The subject of the invention is a multi-component liquid fertilizer containing macronutrients and possibly microelements, with an improved composition compared to the liquid multi-component fertilizer according to patent PL 219 239.
W rozwiązaniu według patentu PL 219 239 mamy płynny nawóz wieloskładnikowy zawierający makroelementy oraz ewentualnie mikroelementy, który stanowi korzystnie zhomogenizowaną, jednorodną zawiesinę wodną zawierającą fosfor w postaci superfosfatu i/lub mączki fosforytowej o uziarnieniu poniżej 0,5 mm w ilości zapewniającej udział składnika fosforowego w przedziale 3-20% mas. P2O5 oraz makroelementy wybrane z grupy: azot w łącznej ilości do 20% mas. N, potas w łącznej ilości do 25% mas. K2O, wapń w łącznej ilości do 10% mas. CaO, siarkę w łącznej ilości do 10% mas. SO3, magnez w łącznej ilości do 5% mas. MgO, sód w łącznej ilości do 5% mas. Na2O oraz ewentualnie mikroelementy w łącznej ilości do 2% mas. oraz dodatek substancji stabilizujących układ zawiesinowy. Korzystnie, zawiesina wodna ma lepkość w zakresie od 100 cP do 3000 cP. Korzystnie nawóz zawiera substancję stabilizującą, korzystnie w postaci minerału ilastego i/lub mieszaniny minerałów ilastych i/lub pofermentu z biogazowni. Korzystnie, zawiesina wodna zawiera źródło azotu wybrane z grupy obejmującej mocznik, azotan amonu, siarczan amonu, azotan wapnia, azotan potasu. Korzystnie, zawiesina wodna zawiera źródło potasu wybrane z grupy obejmującej chlorek potasu, siarczan potasu, fosforan potasu, azotan potasu. Korzystnie, zawiesina wodna zawiera źródło wapnia wybrane z grupy obejmującej fosforan wapnia, węglan wapnia, siarczan wapnia, wapno defekacyjne. Korzystnie, zawiesina wodna zawiera źródło sodu wybrane z grupy obejmującej chlorek sodu, węglan sodu, siarczan sodu, azotan sodu. Korzystnie, zawiesina wodna zawiera źródło magnezu wybrane z grupy obejmującej drobno zmielony magnezyt, drobno zmielony dolomit, siarczan magnezu. Korzystnym jest, gdy zawiesina wodna zawiera mikroelementy wybrane z grupy obejmującej żelazo, miedź, cynk, mangan, bor. Korzystnie, zawiesina wodna zawiera inhibitory nitryfikacji i/lub inhibitory ureazy.In the solution according to patent PL 219 239 we have a multi-component liquid fertilizer containing macroelements and possibly microelements, which is preferably a homogenized, homogeneous aqueous suspension containing phosphorus in the form of superphosphate and / or phosphate rock with a grain size of less than 0.5 mm in an amount ensuring the proportion of the phosphorus component in the range 3-20 wt.% P2O5 and macronutrients selected from the group: nitrogen in a total amount up to 20 wt.%. N, potassium in a total amount up to 25 wt.%. K2O, calcium in a total amount up to 10% wt. CaO, sulfur in a total amount up to 10 wt.%. SO3, magnesium in a total amount up to 5% wt. MgO, sodium in a total amount up to 5 wt.%. Na2O and possibly microelements in a total amount of up to 2% by mass. and addition of substances stabilizing the suspension system. Preferably, the aqueous suspension has a viscosity ranging from 100 cP to 3000 cP. The fertilizer preferably contains a stabilizing substance, preferably in the form of a clay mineral and / or a mixture of clay minerals and / or a digestate from a biogas plant. Preferably, the aqueous slurry contains a nitrogen source selected from the group consisting of urea, ammonium nitrate, ammonium sulfate, calcium nitrate, potassium nitrate. Preferably, the aqueous slurry contains a source of potassium selected from the group consisting of potassium chloride, potassium sulfate, potassium phosphate, and potassium nitrate. Preferably, the aqueous slurry comprises a calcium source selected from the group consisting of calcium phosphate, calcium carbonate, calcium sulfate, defecation lime. Preferably, the aqueous slurry comprises a sodium source selected from the group consisting of sodium chloride, sodium carbonate, sodium sulfate, sodium nitrate. Preferably, the aqueous slurry comprises a magnesium source selected from the group consisting of finely ground magnesite, finely ground dolomite, and magnesium sulfate. It is preferred that the aqueous suspension contains micronutrients selected from the group consisting of iron, copper, zinc, manganese, and boron. Preferably, the aqueous suspension contains nitrification inhibitors and / or urease inhibitors.
Podczas procesu produkcyjnego prowadzonego według patentu PL 219 239 nieoczekiwanie okazało się, iż bardzo korzystnie na układ zawiesinowy wpływa dodatek substancji hum usowych w postaci drobno zmielonego miału węgla brunatnego. W wyniku tego zabiegu zredukowano problem pienienia się układu zawiesinowego podczas produkcji.During the production process carried out according to the patent PL 219 239, it was surprisingly found that the addition of humic substances in the form of finely ground lignite fines had a very beneficial effect on the suspension system. As a result of this treatment, the problem of foaming of the suspension system during production was reduced.
Nieoczekiwanie stwierdzono, iż tak powstały nawóz charakteryzuje się znacznie dłuższą stabilnością oraz minimalną synerezą w stosunku do nawozu pozbawionego dodatku miału węgla brunatnego. Stwierdzono, że te pozytywne właściwości można uzyskać stosując zarówno surowy miał węgla brunatnego jak i po chemicznej obróbce aktywującej właściwości zawartych w nim substancji humusowych.Surprisingly, it was found that the fertilizer produced in this way is characterized by a much longer stability and minimal syneresis as compared to the fertilizer without the addition of lignite fines. It has been found that these positive properties can be obtained using both raw lignite fines and after a chemical treatment activating the properties of the humic substances contained therein.
Zastosowanie dodatku aktywowanego i/lub surowego miału węgla brunatnego jest również bardzo korzystne z punktu widzenia nawozowych właściwości tak powstałej substancji, gdyż substancje humusowe mogą wpłynąć na wydajność produkcji rolniczej, poprzez wpływ na strukturę gleby, retencji wody i składników odżywczych oraz zdolność buforowania. Mają również bezpośredni wpływ na wzrost roślin, wykorzystanie składników pokarmowych z gleby oraz optymalizację mikrobiologicznego środowiska gleby.The use of the addition of activated and / or raw lignite fines is also very advantageous from the point of view of the fertilizing properties of the substance thus formed, as humic substances can affect the agricultural production efficiency by affecting the soil structure, water and nutrient retention and buffering capacity. They also have a direct impact on plant growth, the use of soil nutrients, and the optimization of the soil microbial environment.
Istotę wynalazku stanowi płynny nawóz wieloskładnikowy zawierający makroelementy, substancje humusowe oraz ewentualnie mikroelementy, który stanowi korzystnie zhomogenizowaną, jednorodną zawiesinę wodną zawierającą fosfor w postaci superfosfatu i/lub mączki fosforytowej o uziarnieniu poniżej 0,5 mm w ilości zapewniającej udział składnika fosforowego w przedziale 3-20% mas. P2O5 oraz makroelementy wybrane z grupy: azot w łącznej ilości do 20% mas. N, potas w łącznej ilości do 25% mas. K2O, wapń w łącznej ilości do 10% mas. CaO, siarkę w łącznej ilości do 10% mas. SO3, magnez w łącznej ilości do 5% mas. MgO, sód w łącznej ilości do 5% mas. Na2O, substancje humusowe w postaci surowego i/lub aktywowanego chemicznie miału węgla brunatnego w ilości od 1% mas. d o 20% mas. oraz ewentualnie mikroelementy w łącznej ilości do 2% mas. oraz dodatek substancji stabilizujących układ zawiesinowy(w ilości od 0,1 do 3% mas.).The essence of the invention is a multi-component liquid fertilizer containing macronutrients, humic substances and possibly microelements, which is preferably a homogenized, homogeneous aqueous suspension containing phosphorus in the form of superphosphate and / or phosphate rock with a grain size of less than 0.5 mm in an amount ensuring the proportion of the phosphorus component in the range 3 20 wt.% P2O5 and macronutrients selected from the group: nitrogen in a total amount up to 20 wt.%. N, potassium in a total amount up to 25 wt.%. K2O, calcium in a total amount up to 10% wt. CaO, sulfur in a total amount up to 10 wt.%. SO3, magnesium in a total amount up to 5% wt. MgO, sodium in a total amount up to 5 wt.%. Na2O, humic substances in the form of crude and / or chemically activated brown coal fines in the amount of 1 wt. d by 20 wt.% and possibly trace elements in a total amount of up to 2 wt.%. and addition of substances stabilizing the suspension system (in an amount from 0.1 to 3 wt.%).
Korzystnie nawóz zawiera substancje humusowe w postaci surowego i/lub aktywowanego chemicznie miału węgla brunatnego, który charakteryzuje się uziarnieniem poniżej 3 mm i w którym zawartość wody korzystnie jest nie większa niż 10% mas.Preferably, the fertilizer contains humic substances in the form of crude and / or chemically activated lignite fines, which have a particle size of less than 3 mm and the water content of which is preferably not more than 10% by weight.
Korzystnie nawóz zawiera substancję stabilizującą w postaci minerału ilastego i/lub mieszaniny minerałów ilastych wybranych z grupy: smektyt, bentonit, sepiolit, attapulgit.Preferably, the fertilizer contains a stabilizing substance in the form of a clay mineral and / or a mixture of clay minerals selected from the group: smectite, bentonite, sepiolite, attapulgite.
Przedmiot wynalazku objaśniony jest w przykładach wykonania.The subject matter of the invention is explained in the examples of its implementation.
PL 239 310 B3PL 239 310 B3
P r z y k ł a d 1P r z k ł a d 1
Płynny nawóz wieloskładnikowy w postaci zhomogenizowanej zawiesiny, zawiera wodę w ilości 45% mas., superfosfat w ilości 20% mas., chlorek potasu w ilości 24% mas., miał węgla brunatnego w ilości 10% mas. oraz substancję stabilizującą w postaci bentonitu w ilości 1% mas.A liquid multi-component fertilizer in the form of a homogenized suspension, contains 45% by weight of water, 20% by weight of superphosphate, 24% by weight of potassium chloride, 10% by weight of brown coal. and a stabilizer in the form of bentonite in the amount of 1 wt.%.
P r z y k ł a d 2P r z k ł a d 2
Płynny nawóz wieloskładnikowy w postaci zhomogenizowanej zawiesiny, zawiera wodę w ilości 45% mas., superfosfat w ilości 20% mas., chlorek potasu w ilości 24% mas., miał węgla brunatnego w ilości 10% mas. oraz substancję stabilizującą w postaci bentonitu w ilości 1% mas.A liquid multi-component fertilizer in the form of a homogenized suspension, contains 45% by weight of water, 20% by weight of superphosphate, 24% by weight of potassium chloride, 10% by weight of brown coal. and a stabilizer in the form of bentonite in the amount of 1 wt.%.
P r z y k ł a d 3P r z k ł a d 3
Płynny nawóz wieloskładnikowy w postaci zhomogenizowanej zawiesiny, zawiera wodę w ilości 45% mas., superfosfat w ilości 15% mas., chlorek potasu w ilości 20% mas., miał węgla brunatnego w ilości 14% mas., chlorek sodu w ilości 5% mas. oraz substancję stabilizującą w postaci sepiolitu w ilości 1% mas.Fluid multi-component fertilizer in the form of a homogenized suspension, contains 45% by weight of water, 15% by weight of superphosphate, 20% by weight of potassium chloride, 14% by weight of brown coal, 5% by weight of sodium chloride masses and a stabilizer in the form of sepiolite in the amount of 1 wt.%.
P r z y k ł a d 4P r z k ł a d 4
Płynny nawóz wieloskładnikowy w postaci zhomogenizowanej zawiesiny, zawiera wodę w ilości 45% mas., mączkę fosforytową w ilości 15% mas., chlorek potasu w ilości 20% mas., miał węgla brunatnego w ilości 12% mas., magnezyt w ilości 5% mas. oraz substancję stabilizującą w postaci sepiolitu w ilości 3% mas.A liquid multi-component fertilizer in the form of a homogenized suspension, containing 45% by weight of water, 15% by weight of phosphate flour, 20% by weight of potassium chloride, 12% by weight of brown coal, 5% by weight of magnesite masses and a stabilizer in the form of sepiolite in the amount of 3 wt.%.
P r z y k ł a d 5P r z k ł a d 5
Płynny nawóz wieloskładnikowy w postaci zhomogenizowanej zawiesiny, zawiera wodę w ilości 40% mas., mączkę fosforytową w ilości 20% mas., chlorek potasu w ilości 26,9% mas., siarczan wapnia w ilości 2% mas., chlorek sodu w ilości 3,5% mas., kwas borowy w ilości 0,1% mas., siarczan miedzi w ilości 0,1% mas., siarczan cynku w ilości 0,1% mas., siarczan manganu w ilości 0,1% mas., siarczan żelaza w ilości 0,1% mas., miał węgla brunatnego w ilości 7% mas. oraz substancję stabilizującą w postaci mieszaniny attapulgitu i smektytu w ilości 0,1% mas.A liquid multi-component fertilizer in the form of a homogenized suspension, containing 40% by weight of water, 20% by weight of phosphate flour, 26.9% by weight of potassium chloride, 2% by weight of calcium sulphate, and 2% by weight of sodium chloride. 3.5% by weight, boric acid in the amount of 0.1% by weight, copper sulfate in the amount of 0.1% by weight, zinc sulfate in the amount of 0.1% by weight, manganese sulfate in the amount of 0.1% by weight. , iron sulphate in the amount of 0.1 wt.%, lignite fines in the amount of 7 wt.%. and a stabilizing substance in the form of a mixture of attapulgite and smectite in the amount of 0.1 wt.%.
P r z y k ł a d 6P r x l a d 6
Płynny nawóz, wieloskładnikowy w postaci zhomogenizowanej zawiesiny, zawiera wodę w ilości 49% mas., superfosfat w ilości 20% mas., chlorek potasu w ilości 29% mas., miał węgla brunatnego w ilości 1% mas. oraz substancję stabilizująca w postaci bentonitu w ilości 1% mas.Fluid multi-component fertilizer in the form of a homogenized suspension, contains water in the amount of 49 wt.%, Superphosphate in the amount of 20 wt.%, Potassium chloride in the amount of 29 wt.%, Lignite in the amount of 1 wt.%. and a stabilizer in the form of bentonite in the amount of 1 wt.%.
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| PL412363A PL239310B3 (en) | 2015-05-18 | 2015-05-18 | Fluid multi-component fertilizer containing humus substances |
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| PL412363A PL239310B3 (en) | 2015-05-18 | 2015-05-18 | Fluid multi-component fertilizer containing humus substances |
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| PL239310B3 true PL239310B3 (en) | 2021-11-22 |
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