PL22945B1 - Method to prevent abrasion of threads. - Google Patents

Method to prevent abrasion of threads. Download PDF

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Publication number
PL22945B1
PL22945B1 PL22945A PL2294534A PL22945B1 PL 22945 B1 PL22945 B1 PL 22945B1 PL 22945 A PL22945 A PL 22945A PL 2294534 A PL2294534 A PL 2294534A PL 22945 B1 PL22945 B1 PL 22945B1
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PL
Poland
Prior art keywords
threads
thread
prevent abrasion
pipes
necessary
Prior art date
Application number
PL22945A
Other languages
Polish (pl)
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Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Publication of PL22945B1 publication Critical patent/PL22945B1/en

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Przedmiotem niniejszego wynalazku jest sposób zapobiegania scieraniu sie gwintów, w szczególnosci gwintów rur wiertniczych. Poniewaz rury tego ro¬ dzaju sa wielokrotnie rozsrubowywa- ne i zesrubowywane, wiec po pewnem starciu sie gwintów rozsrubowanie staje sie mozliwe jedynie przy stosowaniu wiel¬ kiej sily, wskutek czego gwint zostaje zu¬ pelnie zniszczony. Konieczne wiec bylo odcinanie gwintowanych konców rur i na¬ cinanie nowych gwintów.Badania wykazaly, iz powodem sciera¬ nia sie gwintów sa zmiany w strukturze ich materjalu, powstale wskutek przekro¬ czenia granicy wytrzymalosci na rozerwa¬ nie. Te niepozadane miejscowe naprezenia materjalu rozpoczynaja sie w miejscach, w których tarcie na powierzchni gwintów przekracza wytrzymalosc materjalu, z którego gwinty sa wykonane. Srodki, sto¬ sowane dotychczas w celu zmniejszenia tarcia na powierzchni gwintów, a wiec lój, grafit albo mieszaniny tych materjalów z pylem metalowym, zawiodly, poniewaz przy koniecznem silnem dokrecaniu gwin¬ tów i ich ogrzewaniu srodki te stawaly sie tak plynnemi, iz byly wytlaczane.Konieczne jest zatem stosowanie takie¬ go srodka smarowniczego powierzchni gwintów, który posiada wyzsza granice topnienia, niz istniejace temperatury (do 70°C), oraz który nawet po znieksztalce¬ niu posiada nizsza granice plynnosci, nizmaterjal gwintu. Jaka srodki tego rodzaju nadaja sie zwlaszcza cyna, olów, cynk, kadm, glin, miedz, jak tez ich stopy. Moz¬ na równiez stosowac równoczesnie wieksza ilosc tych materjalów, które dobiera sie tak, iz granice ich plynnosci zmniejszaja sie od powierzchni gwintu ku zewnatrz.Materjal ten musi byc tak scisle polaczony z powierzchnia gwintów, aby przy napre¬ zeniach, spowodowanych dokrecaniem, nie oddzielal od gwintów i tworzyl sta¬ la warstwe, oddzielajaca jeden gwint od drugiego.Wykonywanie takiej powloki na dro¬ dze elektrolitycznej, stosowane do nasad rur o malej dlugosci, nie jest mozliwe na rurach o wielkiej dlugosci, np. rurach wiertniczych, poniewaz urzadzenia dla tego celu bylyby drogie, a wiec nieekonomiczne.To samo dotyczy nakladania powloki na goraco. Próby wykazaly, iz osiaga sie ko¬ rzystnie wyniki, jezeli rury umiesci sie po¬ ziomo i ich gwinty zaopatrzy sie podczas obracania w powloke zapomoca natryski¬ wania w znany sposób. Konieczne jest przed natryskiwaniem uczynic powierzch¬ nie gwintów nieco szorstka, co nie szkodzi trwalosci gwintów. Gwinty rur, zaopatrzo¬ ne w taka powloke, nie zostaja uszkodzo¬ ne nawet przy skrecaniu ich z sila, wiek¬ sza od normalnie stosowanej. Powloka chroni równiez gwinty od rdzy. PL PLThe present invention is a method for preventing thread abrasion, particularly in drill pipe threads. Because these types of pipes are repeatedly unscrewed and rescrewed, after the threads have worn down to a certain extent, unscrewing becomes possible only by applying considerable force, which completely destroys the threads. Therefore, it was necessary to cut off the threaded ends of the pipes and cut new threads. Research has shown that thread abrasion is caused by changes in the material structure resulting from exceeding the breaking strength limit. These undesirable local stresses in the material begin where the friction on the thread surface exceeds the strength of the material from which the threads are made. Previously used means to reduce friction on thread surfaces—tack, graphite, or mixtures of these materials with metal powder—failed because, under the necessary forceful tightening and heating of the threads, these agents became so fluid that they were extruded. It is therefore necessary to use a thread surface lubricant that has a higher melting point than the existing temperatures (up to 70°C) and that, even after deformation, has a lower liquidity limit than the thread material. Tin, lead, zinc, cadmium, aluminum, copper, and their alloys are particularly suitable as such agents. It is also possible to use a larger quantity of these materials at the same time, selected so that their liquidity limits decrease from the thread surface outward. This material must be so tightly bonded to the thread surface that under the stresses caused by tightening, it does not separate from the threads and forms a solid layer separating one thread from the other. Applying such a coating electrolytically, used for short pipe sleeves, is not possible on long pipes, e.g., drill pipes, because the equipment for this purpose would be expensive and therefore uneconomical. The same applies to hot coating application. Tests have shown that favorable results are achieved if the pipes are placed horizontally and their threads are coated by spraying them on during rotation in a known manner. It is necessary to slightly roughen the thread surfaces before spraying, which does not impair the durability of the threads. Pipe threads coated with this coating are not damaged even when tightened with forces greater than those normally applied. The coating also protects the threads from rust.

PL22945A 1934-04-04 Method to prevent abrasion of threads. PL22945B1 (en)

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
PL22945B1 true PL22945B1 (en) 1936-04-30

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